河南省开封市岗李中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省开封市岗李中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenRobertarrivedhometheotherday,hefoundhishouse________toruinsintheflood.A.beingreduced

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.tobereduced

参考答案：C2.Mr.Brown________schoolanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wasleaving参考答案：A3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A略4.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑；B.compromise妥协；C.discriminate辨别；D.inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。5.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning参考答案：D略6.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen参考答案：C7.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．amcoming

C．came

D．havecome参考答案：D8.________surprisesmemostis________shedoesn’tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;what

D.That;that

参考答案：A9.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof参考答案：C10.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A．promises

B．agrees

C．pretends

D．declines参考答案：A11.---Who_________thewholething,MaryorLucy?---Neither.IlearneditfromJohn.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gaveup

D.gaveaway参考答案：D12.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell参考答案：C13.Hesentmeane-mail,

togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B14.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．awayfrom参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服从，受…管制"；C．farfrom"远离，远非，完全不"；D．awayfrom"远离，离开"．根据前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板对我的工作不满意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A略16.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn’townacar.Andhavingnocarwas___21___becauseallmyfriends’parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived___22___mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadMaster___23___inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonMainStreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning___24___tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould___25___.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!___26___Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresenteddadwiththe___27___,andhehaddrivenoffamid___28___.Iran___29___.MothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad___30___twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,___31___348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof___32___one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha/an___33___problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof___34___andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,”mothersaid___35___.Atlastwe___36___dad’ssteponthefrontporch，Iheldmy___37___.Hewentstraighttothe___38___inthediningroomanddialed.Jim’sphonerangforalongtime...___39___overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever___40___thanwewereatthemomentwhendadmadethetelephonecall....21.A.relaxing

B.shaming

C.worrying

D.pleasing22.A.saving

B.improving

C.risking

D.changing23.A.hadstood

B.hadbeenonsale

C.hadperformed D.hadbeenunderrepair24.A.team

B.guy

C.ticket

D.boss25.A.jump

B.fail

C.strike

D.win26.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Bythetime

D.Although27.A.dollars

B.keys

C.medals

D.tickets28.A.shouts

B.prayers

C.noises

D.cheers29.A.home

B.downtown

C.tomyfriends

D.totheplatform30.A.saved

B.bought

C.booked

D.printed31.A.calling

B.writing

C.marking

D.bringing32.A.theother

B.another

C.thelucky

D.other33.A.embarrassing

B.mental

C.puzzling

D.moral34.A.wealth

B.poverty

C.health

D.belief35.A.withanger

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.withanxiety36.A.saw

B.heard

C.followed

D.found37.A.arms

B.mouth

C.eyes

D.breath38.A.phone

B.cup

C.ticket

D.window39.A.Lookingout

B.Lookingup

C.Lookingback

D.Lookingin40.A.poorer

B.richer

C.morefoolish

D.moreclever参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B文章主要讲述了自己家没有违背道德，在家庭很穷的情况下，主动把中的彩票的奖还给朋友家的故事。21.根据语境可知此处表达作者感到自己家里没有车是一件令人羞耻的事情。A.relaxing放松的

B.shaming惭愧的

C.worrying担心的

D.pleasing令人开心的22.根据语境可知此处表达突然可能改变了我们的一生的那一时刻到来了，A.saving拯救

B.improving改善，提高

C.risking冒险

D.changing改变23.根据语境可知此处表达表示几周以来那辆车一直展出在那。A.hadstood站在那展出

B.hadbeenonsale

促销C.hadperformed表现

D.hadbeenunderrepair在修理中24.根据语境可知此处表达等待获胜的那张奖券被抽出。A.team对

B.guy孩子

C.ticket票

D.boss老板25.根据语境可知此处表达我从来没想到过我们会赢。A.jump跳

B.fail失败

C.strike

打击

D.win赢26.根据语境可知此处表达等到我慢慢爬上舞台时，市长已经把车钥匙给我爸爸了。A.Assoonas一。。。就

B.Because

因为

C.Bythetime

截止到。。。时候D.Although尽管27.根据语境可知此处表达给爸爸车钥匙。A.dollars美元

B.keys钥匙

C.medals奖牌

D.tickets票28.根据语境可知此处表达他在人们的欢呼声中把车开走了。A.shouts喊叫

B.prayers

祈祷C.noises

噪音

D.cheers欢呼...29.根据语境可知此处表达我跑回了家。A.home家

B.downtown市区

C.tomyfriends去我朋友家

D.totheplatform去平台，讲台上30.根据语境可知此处表达爸爸买了两张彩票。A.saved拯救

B.bought买

C.booked

预定D.printed打印31.根据语境可知此处表达348号记得是Jim的名字。A.calling打电话

B.writing写

C.marking

标记

D.bringing带来32.根据语境可知此处表达中奖的是348号，而不是爸爸的349号。A.theother两者中的另一个

B.another另外一个

C.thelucky幸运的

D.other其余的33.根据语境可知此处表达你爸爸正在就这个道德问题思想斗争着。A.embarrassing尴尬的

B.mental精神的

C.puzzling令人困惑的

D.moral道德的34.根据语境可知此处表达你会有更好的财富。A.wealth财富

B.poverty贫穷

C.health健康

D.belief信仰35.根据语境可知此处表达妈妈非常平静地说。A.withanger生气地

B.excitedly

兴奋地

C.calmly平静地

D.withanxiety焦虑地36.根据语境可知此处表达我们听到父亲的脚步声。A.saw看见

B.heard听到

C.followed

跟随

D.found发现37.根据语境可知此处表达我屏住呼吸。Holdone’sbreathA.arms胳膊

B.mouth嘴

C.eyes眼睛

D.breath呼吸38.根据语境可知此处表达她走向电话。A.phone电话

B.cup杯子

C.ticket

票

D.window窗户39.根据语境可知此处表达多年以后回顾这件事。A.Lookingout当心

B.Lookingup仰视

C.Lookingback回顾

D.Lookingin调查40.根据语境可知此处表达作者觉得父亲打电话时他们是最富有的。（精神富有）A.poorer更穷

B.richer更富

C.morefoolish更傻

D.moreclever更聪明三、阅读理解18.DearHamilton,

Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.

Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.

It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeads.

Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.

Thankyouforunderstanding.63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.money

B.suggestions

C.reports

D.understanding64.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.A.apology

B.sympathyC.appreciation

D.dissatisfaction参考答案：63.A第二段说明，收取各种礼物的费用，所以contributions指money。

64.B考查理解深层含义的能力。这封信对Hamilton说明了一些收取礼物费用的好处和带来的一些麻烦，请求他能够理解，所以推断他可能不进行这种习俗了。

65.D考查理解深层含义的能力。这封信对Hamilton说明了一些收取礼物费用的好处和带来的一些麻烦，请求他能够理解，所以推断他可能不进行这种习俗了。文中最后还说明，这是一慈善的举动，想说服Hamilton继续维持这种交钱买礼物的习俗。从写信人的语气中可以看出，这是一封表示不满情绪的信。19.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.29.

JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_________.A.

hisearlyeducationfromschool B.

thedeathsofhisparentsC.

EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.

thecriticismofamagazine30.

WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.

Theydiedofthesamedisease. B.

TheyhadabadchildhoodC.Theyreadmanybooks.

D.

Theyshowedst