高一英语必修一期末试题及答案2

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!感谢阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!高一英语必修一期末试题石油中学：许敏（总分：150分考试时间：90分钟）第一卷（三部分共85分）第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ineedtogetapart-timejob________somemoneyformyschoolexpenses.A.inorderthatearn B.inordertoearnC.earning D.earn2.Itwasn’tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat_______wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.A.when B.what C.that D.which3.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,______theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.A.wenton B.wentfor C.went against D.wentthrough4.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.A.add;addup B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were7.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unless B.since C.although D.when8.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup D.seton9.It’sthethirdtimehe_________withherinaweek.A.hadquarreled B.quarreled C.hasquarreled D.quarreling10.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;tosee D.based;seeing11.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_______suchmaterials.A.madeup B.madefrom C.madeof D.madeout12.________heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.If;giveaway B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.Once;giveup13.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheend B.atanend C.atoneend D.atourend14.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt B.harmed C.injured D.destroyed15.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that第二题:完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe18wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it25ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.NobodyknowshowtheyThedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.A.lovely B.strange C.many D.muchA.harms B.breaks C.injury D.destroysA.stems B.branches C.leaves D.flowersA.what B.how C.why D.whenA.still B.ever C.even D.quiteA.which B.that C.what D.howA.years B.meetings C.parties D.holidaysA.to B.of C.about D.forA.waters B.smells C.gases D.whistlesA.effectson B.effortsfor C.reasonsfor D.causesofA.poor B.weak C.strong D.illA.studied B.developed C.invented D.discoveredA.valuable B.need C.necessary D.helpedA.consider B.thinkit C.regard D.soundA.field B.land C.mountain D.islandA.left B.got C.reachedto D.arrivedinA.awhole B.most C.more D.moremuchA.plants B.rice C.vegetation D.foodA.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody35.A.got B.went C.arrive D.did第三题：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARichardGraywasafamousexplorer(勘察者).Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune(沙丘),andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.“Water…water…,”hesaid.“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”“Helpme!”shoutedGray,“I’marichman,amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman,“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie?”“Atie?Ofcoursenot!”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswerecrackedanddry.Hecouldn’tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswereswimminginthehotel.“Itisamirage(幻景)?”hethought“AmIdying?”Hestoodupandstaggered(蹒跚)downthedune.Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.“Water…water…abath!Food!”screamedGray.“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter.“Whynot?I’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire.”“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie.”Thefamousexplorer__________.A.hadcrossedAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoonB.hadtravelledallovertheworldC.hadwalkedacrossDeathValleyD.hadeverbeenamillionaireDeathValleyis__________.A.avalleywherepeoplemaydiefromlossofwaterB.adeadplacewherepeopledarenotgoC.aterriblyhotvalleywherepeoplemaydieofheatD.aplace’snameTwodayslaterRichardGray__________.A.waslostinacircle B.wasdrunkC.begantosearchforwaterinthedesertD.crawledtothetopofadunetoseeamanAtlastRichardGray__________.A.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotel B.gotsomewatertodrinkC.wasverysorryforthewaiter D.wasdyingBYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit B.youreyesightcangettoitC.ithaslightofitsown D.itreflectssomeofthesunlightTheunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.A.visible B.allcolors C.givingofflight D.sunlight________havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon B.Thesunandthestars C.Thestarsandtheearth D.ThemoonandtheearthWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.CForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(区别)dayfromnight.Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun’spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow(阴影)asitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn’talwaysshineso.Forthepast6000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(钟摆),withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe__________.A.slow B.accurate C.fast D.ofpoorqualityHumansintheolddaysused__________totelldayfromnight.A.therisingandsettingofthesun B.battery-operatedquartzclocksC.atomicclocks D.digitalclocksAsundialworksby__________.A.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB.markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC.burningcandleinthesunlightD.watchingthestarsWhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A.Anhourglass. B.Asundial. C.Digitalclocks. D.Apendulums.DRomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“Talktome.”Theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz,“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea,”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandinaseriousdisease,“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey’llconsider.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?A.Chattingwithpeople. B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Tellingstoriestostrangers. D.Organizingaspeaker’scorner.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas__________.A.pointless B.normal C.crazy D.successfulWhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing. B.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.Continuewhattheyaredoing. D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.EWeekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30aCost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@or139-1002-5516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)Time:8:30aLocation:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanFormoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@orcall139-1188-6524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiTime:1:30aCost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat8580-5080,130-1117-1326orLucy@.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor_________.A.tourists B.holiday-makers C.guides D.sportsmenIfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay_________dollars.A.450 B.400 C.68.50 D.65Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,you’llcontact__________.A.reserve@ B.139-1188-6524C.130-1117-1326 D.139-1002-5516CycleChinais________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformation B.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiing D.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath第二卷（共65分）一.单词拼写（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在题目后边的横线上，写出各单词的正确形式。Ittookheralongwhiletor_________(恢复)fromherheartoperation.Aftergraduation,hebecamea_______(律师).Sheissucha__________(可信赖的)studentthateveryonecanbelieveherwords.Heis__________(遭受)frombadheadache.Thepresidentwillattendthe___________(官方的)openingofthetheatreinJune.Shetakesthe_________(态度)thatchildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.Heistryingto__________(说服)localandforeignbusinessestoinvestintheproject.Inmy_______(观点),it’sdifficultforthegovernmenttocontrolthepricesofhousing.Thefilmisb______onashortstorybyThomasMann. Amajorityofthepeoplev_____toaccepttheofferofan8%payrise.二：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空一词。WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The“Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city”willbedevelopedbyajointventure(合资)formedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies.“Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,”WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,“OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we’llgivethisprojectourfullsupport.”Thetwosideswillshareexpertise(技术)andexperienceinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China’seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,“clean”industriesandenvironmentalprotection.Bilateral(双边的)relationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomaticties(外交关系)only17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordination(协调)onregionalissues,headded.WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.Title:Wen’s(66)__________toSingaporeMainpointsContentsMain(67)_____________ofthevisitToco-operatewithSingaporeand(70)_____________bilateralrelationsAgreements(68)_________inthevisitTobuildan(71)_____________inTianjinwithjointeffortsTo(72)___________skillsandexperienceincityplanning,environmentalprotection,recyclingandsoonA(69)____________oftherelationsbetweentwonations(73)_____________yearsofdiplomaticrelationsGreat(74)_____________inrelationsClosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissuesThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonations(75)_______________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship三.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow 66．_______________thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited 67．_______________toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited, 68．_______________itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby 69．_______________writingorbytelephoning.Whileyougototheparty,itispolite 70．_______________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour 71．_______________hostandanyguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike, 72．_______________possibl