浙江省温州市金乡县第二中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市金乡县第二中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C2.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：B3.Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B4.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed参考答案：A5.---ThenewWandaPlazainYinchuanhasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefindwhentheygetthere,theyshouldfirstconsider___theircars.A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark参考答案：D6.

____everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan____.

A.Taking;expected

B.Taken;expected

C.Totake;expecting

D.Taking;expecting参考答案：A7.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略8.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself参考答案：B9.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。10.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．Congratulations

B．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck参考答案：D句意：——我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——好运。goodluck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheerup“振作点；高兴点”；goahead是鼓励对方做事情。11.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring询问；C.addressing设法解决；D.acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。12.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：A略13.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略14.Californiareceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear,mostof

comingtovisitDisneyland.A.whom B.them C.which D.who参考答案：B15.Anew______oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit参考答案：C略16.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B试题分析：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Mydaughterperformedonbehalfofherclassintheannualschoolconcerttoday．Sheplayedso

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thatIcouldnothelpcheeringher．Theverysceneremindedmeofherexperiencesofpianopracticing．Whenshewasfive,wegaveherapianoasabirthdaypresent．Withgreat_37,shebeganlearningit．However,whenshewasnolongercurious,shebecamesickofit．_38,itisatoughjobtolearnthepiano,nottomentionthedailyroutineofpractice

．Whenherfirstteacherleft,myfriend_39_metoanAmericanteacherwhosewayofteachingwascompletelyAmerican．Afterpracticing,shewouldgivemydaughtersome__40_comments,andthenpointoutwhatshouldbeimproved．Everytimeshecame,_41_beginningthelessonrightaway,shewouldfirstplaysomemusic．Shesaid,“Tolearnthepiano,youshouldlearnnotonlytheskillsofplaying,butmoreimportantly,to_42themusicandloveit．”Aftersometime,mydaughterbecamefondofherlessons．Sometimesshe__43__wouldliketoshowoffalittlebitwhenherskillhadreachedacertainlevel．Surprisingly,mydaughtersaidtomeoneday,“Mom,Iwas_44_thatyoudidn’tgiveupmypianolessons．Learningitislikeclimbingamountain．You’llfeel_45_whenyouareontheway．Whenyoulook_46_fromwhereyouare,youwillrealizethatyouhavebeenmakingprogress

．Butifyou_47_,you’llnevertakeonemorestep．”ThatwastheverythingIwantedtoteachher．36．A．quickly

B．smoothly

C．carefully

D．happily37．A．doubt

B．pressure

C．regret

D．excitement38．A．Afterall

B．Aboveall

C．Inall

D．Firstofall39．A．led

B．sent

C．introduced

D．directed40．A．usual

B．good

C．interesting

D．humorous41．A．aswith

B．exceptfor

C．insteadof

D．thanksto42．A．feel

B．follow

C．create

D．read43．A．once

B．even

C．still

D．then44．A．nervous

B．excited

C．afraid

D．lucky45．A．tired

B．easy

C．afraid

D．excited46．A．ahead

B．down

C．up

D．over47．A．move

B．continue

C．do

D．Stop

参考答案：36—41BDACBC

42—47ABDABD略三、阅读理解18.ItmightnotcomeasasurprisethatChinafellbehindWesterncountriesinarecentUNreportonglobalhappiness.Chinawasonlyranked112thhappiestcountryoutof156intheUN’sWorldHappinessReportinApril.Thehappiestcountry,itseems,isDenmark,closelyfollowedbythreemorenorthernEuropeancountries-Finland,Norway,andtheNetherlands.Butapartfromincomeandlifestyledifferences,therearealsoculturalreasonsforthisdivide.TheyshowthatChinesepeopleandWesternershavedifferentperceptionsofhappiness.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyCCTV,incomelevelsmostaffectedChinesepeople’ssenseofwell-being(55.5percent),followedbyhealth(48.9percent)andqualityofmarriageorlovelife(32percent).Itseemsthatallthesecriteriaarelagging(落后)inChina,andthattheobviousexplanationforgreaterhappinessintheWestishigherincomes.Butnotso,saysProfessorJohnHelliwell,anAmericaneconomistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandcoauthoroftheUNreport.AccordingtoHelliwell,low-incomeindividualsmayexperienceaninitialjumpinhappinesswhentheirmoneyincreases,butthisfeelingdecreasesastheyadapttotheirnewcircumstances.HestressestheexampleoftheUS,where,despiteGDPfiguresrisingconsistentlyforthepast50years,happinesshasbeensteadilydeclining.Thisisbecausepeopledesiremorethanmoneyandmaterialwealth.“Tobehappy,weneedtofeelconnection,trustandmeaningfulrelationships,”explainsHelliwell.DrDeborahSwallow,aUKexpertonculturaldiversityhowever,believestherearesomedifferencesintheperceptionsofhappinessintheWestandChina.“ForNorthAmericansandEuropeans,happinesstendstobedefinedintermsofpersonalachievement,andisbestpredictedbyself-esteem”shesays.“ForEastAsians,happinesstendstobedefinedintermsofinterpersonalconnectedness,andisbestpredictedbyhowwellinvolvedtheselfisinasocialnetwork.”Livingstandardsarenotnecessarilythelastwordonhappiness,assuggestedbyChina’sUrbanHappinessRanking2012,releasedbytheHongKong-basedChinaInstituteofCityCompetitivenessinJuly.Accordingtothesurvey’sresults,QingdaoinShandongprovinceisChina’shappiestcitywithascoreof95.08.Surprisingly,China’sfirst-tiercitiesscoredlylow,withShenzhenranking94th,Beijing96thandShanghaiin99thposition.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouthappinessisCorrect?A.Happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.B.Amanwithhealthybodymusthavethemosthappiness.C.Amanwhohasastrongsocialrelationshipissuretobehappy.D.People’ssenseofhappinessisdeterminedbymanyfactors.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightProfessorJohnHelliwellagreewith?A.Poorpeoplemaybecomehappierwhentheirincomeincreases.B.Happinessisaninnerfeelinganditwillnotbeinfluencedbytheouterfactors.C.Americans’senseofhappinesshasbeenincreasingintherecentyears.DPeople’ssenseofhappinessislargelydeterminedbyincomeinthewest.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Inchina,peopleinthehighlydevelopedareasarenotnecessarilyhappierthanpeopleinthepoorerarea.B.InEastAsian,happinesshasmuchtodowithpersonalfactors.C.People’sopinionsofhappinessiscompletelydifferentbetweentheWestandtheEast.D.Ingeneral,peopleinWestarehappierthanpeopleinEast.66.Youmightreadthepassageina________columnofanewspaper.A.Society

B.Education

C.Medicine

D.Culture参考答案：DBAA19.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoItYourself“Doityourself(DIY)”isatermusedtodescribebuildingorrepairingofsomethingwithouttheaidofexperts.Itcameintocommonusageinthe1950sinreferencetohomeimprovementprojectswhichpeoplemightchoosetocompleteindependently.

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Itpromotestheabilityoftheordinarypersontolearntodomorethanwhathethinksispossible.Fromthelate20thcentury,wehavegivenintotheconvenienceofbeingtoldthe“rightway”todothingsbecauseitisconvenient.

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Wehaveorganizedshopping,organizedentertainment,andevenorganizedmarriage.Withthedevelopmentofindustrialrevolution,wehavehadourclothesandfurnituremadewiththehelpofthemachine.Ourfoodsupplyhasleftourbackyardsandventured(冒险)intothefactory.Thingsgetcheaperandeasiertofind,butwebuyasoneandeatasone.DIYcultureholdsapowerfulbelief:

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ThatstatementmayseemliketheDIYmovementisquiteself-centered,bu