山东省潍坊市青州朱良初级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市青州朱良初级中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely________meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond B．over

C．against D．off参考答案：A2.ItisRussia________willholdthe2018WorldCup.A.that B.whichC.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：itis/was+被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。3.Google’snewsuper-coolglasseshaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem,which

___________instantinformationaboutnearbybuildingsandstoresrightontothelensbeforeyourveryeyes.A.delivers

B.transports

C.consults D.combines参考答案：A4.Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.___

_,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.

A.Inaword

B.Inparticular

C.Indetail

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D5.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall参考答案：B6.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof参考答案：C四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead7.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’shardforustothinkof_____worldwithout_____Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A略8.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：B9.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A10.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D11.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample参考答案：B12.—Whynotturntoyourhistoryteacherforhelp?—________.A.I’mtoobusy

B.I’msorryC.That’sagoodidea

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C13.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt参考答案：B14.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay参考答案：C15.Lookattheground,itiswet.It________lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

参考答案：A16.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填

入对应空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe

31

homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe

32

thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit

33

asifheistryingto

34

it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger

35

nexttohim.

36

placewhereunplannedshortsleep

37

isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so

38

thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto

39

thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurs（发生）whenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe

40

of

theheadpushesthearmoffthe

41

,andthemovementcarriesthe

42

ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno

43

ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen

44

.Policereportsarefullof

45

thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo

46

theroad.Ifthedriversare

47

,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,

48

wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof

49

andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally

50

,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.31.A.way

B.track

C.path

D.road32.A.buying

B.folding

C.delivering

D.reading33.A.acts

B.shows

C.seems

D.sounds34.A.open

B.eat

C.find

D.finish35.A.lying

B.waiting

C.talking

D.sitting36.A.Next

B.Every

C.Another

D.One37.A.goeson

B.endsup

C.lasts

D.returns38.A.bravely

B.happily

C.loudly

D.carelessly39.A.leave

B.shake

C.keep

D.watch40.A.size

B.shape

C.weight

D.strength41.A.chair

B.desk

C.shoulder

D.book42.A.action

B.position

C.rest

D.side43.A.memory

B.reason

C.question

D.purpose44.A.thinking

B.working

C.walking

D.driving45.A.changes

B.events

C.ideas

D.accidents46.A.up

B.off

C.along

D.down47.A.lucky

B.awake

C.calm

D.strong48.A.intime

B.atfirst

C.asusual

D.forexample49.A.dust

B.water

C.grass

D.bush50.A.tired

B.drunk

C.lonely

D.lazy参考答案：31-35ADCBD

36-40CACBC

41-45BCADD

46-50BADBA三、阅读理解18.Anine-year-oldkidwassittingathisdeskwhensuddenlytherewasapuddle（水潭、泥坑）betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet．Hethoughthisheartwasgoingtostopbecausehecouldn'tpossiblyimaginehowthishadhappened．Ithadneverhappenedbefore,andheknewthatwhentheboysfoundouthewouldneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfoundout,theywouldneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelived．Heprayedthisprayer,"DearGod,Ineedhelp

now!FiveminutesfromnowI'mdeadmeat!"Helookedupfromhisprayerandherecametheteacherwithalookinhereyesthatsaidhehadbeendiscovered．Astheteacherwaswalkingtowardhim,aclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwater．Susietripped（绊倒）infrontoftheteacheranddumped（倒）thebowlofwaterintheboy'slap．Theboypretendedtobeangry,butallthewhilewassayingtohimself,"Thankyou．Lord!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingtheobjectofridicule,theboywastheobjectofsympathy．Theteacherrushedhimdownstairsandgavehimgymshortstoputonwhilehistrousersdriedout．Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk．Thesympathywaswonderful．Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeentransferred（转移）tosomeoneelse+—Susie．Shetriedtohelp,buttheytoldhertogetout．Whenschoolwasover,theboywalkedovertoSusieandwhispered,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Susiewhisperedback,"Iwetmytrousersonce,too!"1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means____.A．theboyswouldneverplaywithhimB．theboyswouldtreathimasusualC．hewouldhardlyhearanypraisefromtheboysD．hewouldbelaughedatbythe．boysendlessly2．AfterSusiedumpedwaterinhislap,theboywasinastateof____.A．excitement

B．reliefC．anxiety

D．anger3．Whatdidtheotherkidsdoaftertheincident?A．Theyofferedhimdryclothes．B．Theylaughedattheboyrudely,C．Theyhelpedtheboydothecleaning．D．Theyurgedtheboytogetoutangrily,4．WhydidSusiedumpwaterintheboy'slap?A．Theboyaskedhertodoso．B．Shejustdiditbyaccident．C．Theteachertrippedheronpurpose．D．Sheknewtheboy'sembarrassment．参考答案：

1．

D

2．

B

3．

C

4．

D

试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，一个九岁的男孩上课时把裤子弄湿，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。1．推理判断题。一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水或液体，他的裤子前部是湿的。他知道当男孩们发现这事实时，他将再也不会听见这件事的结束hewouldneverheartheendofit也就是说他将被男孩们无休止的嘲笑。故选D2．推理判断题。男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕人发现，当老师向他走来时，一个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语说，“Thankyou.God!”,男孩对她的同学感激，男孩所处的状态应是缓解、宽慰，故选B3．细节理解题。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句Alltheotherchildrenwereontheirhandsandkneescleaninguparoundhisdesk.得知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理，故选C4．推理判断题。根据最后一段得知，放学后男孩问Susie是否故意把水倒在他腿上，Susie低声说她也曾经把裤子弄湿过，因此她能体会到男孩所处的尴尬状态，故选D考点：考查故事类阅读。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wearenotborndoubtingourselves.Welearntodoit.Infact,weareusuallytaughttodoubtourselves.Wecanlearnsomewaysthatallowustobecomemoreacceptingofourselves.Followingaretwobehaviorsthatmightexplainthereasonswhyyoucan’tmovetowardsgreaterself-acceptance.Onethingthatmightcauseyounottoacceptyourselfisover-generalizingaboutsomethingyou'vedonethatyoudon’tlike．Forexample,ifyoufailatestyoumightgeneralizeandsay,“I’mreallyastupidperson.”Whenyoudothisyouaremakingastatementaboutallofyouallofthetimeandnotjustaboutthisonesituationatthistime.Instead,youmightdecidethatyourgradeonthistestinthissubjectatthistimewasindeedpoor,andthengoontodecidewhatyouwanttodoaboutyourpoorgrade,ifanything.Gettingstuckinover-generalizingdiscouragesyoufromtakingstepsthatmightallowyoutodobetteronthenextexamandtobuildanexpectationoffuturefailure.Havingstandardsthatareimpossiblyhighisasecondwayyoucannotacceptyourself.Itmaynotcomeasasurprisetoyouthatmostofusaremoredemandingofourselvesthanweareofothers.Somehowwecantoleratethefactthatotherpeoplefail,thattheyaren’talwayskind,thatthey’vedonethingstheyaren’tproudof,butwehavedifficultyacceptingthoseveryhumanaspectsofourselves.Theneedtobeperfectisanotherwaytosetyourselfupforfailureandenhancethefeelingthatyouarenotacceptable.Weallmakemistakes.Acceptinglessthanperfectionsimplymeansrecognizing