2015年仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5-Topic3知识点总结归纳

八年级下Unit5Feelingexcited--Topic3SectionA知识点Isthereanythingwrong?你怎么了？anything是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。如：anythingimportant/interesting考题链接：1）、--Thereis___withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?--Noproblem.A.nothingwrongB.wrongnothingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething2、IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.①、getnervous“感到紧张”get为系动词，后接的nervous为形容词，构成系表结构。②giveaspeech“发表演讲”考题链接：1）、--I’mreally____beforethecompetition.--Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.coolB.nervousC.seriousD.Patient2)、Ialwaysthoughtofterriblethingswhenitwasdark.Sothedarkalwaysmademe____.A．sadB.happyC.nervousD.active3）、—Whatsweetmusic!—Soitis.Softmusicmakesus_____.(2013泉州)A.upsetB.relaxedC.nervous4)、Thelittlegirlisveryquietandshy.Shealwaysgets___whensheanswersquestionsinclass.A.nervousB.surprisedC.madD.tired考题链接：--Couldyoupleasegivemesome___aboutgivingspeeches?--Certainly.A.informationsB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.advices区别：suggestion与advice①suggestion“建议，提议”为可数名词makeasuggestion“提建议”②advice不可数名词apieceofadvice“一则建议”threepiecesofadvice“三则建议”常用短语：givesbsomeadvice“给某人一些建议”Followone’sadvice“遵循某人的建议”SectionB知识点4、Let’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.beproudof“骄傲，自豪”同义词组为”take(a)pridein…考题链接：1）、--Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.--Congratulations！AndIguessyourparentsmust___you.（2012黄冈）A.bemadatB.beproudofC.beangryofD.beimpoliteto2）、--Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchnationalflaggoingup?--Itmakesmefeel___.（2013新疆）A.proudlyB.proudC.interestingD.funny3)、WangYanpingisthefirstChiesewomantogivelessonsinspace.Weareproudofher.选出与画线部分意思相同的选项。A.areinterestinginB.arefondofC.takecareofD.takepridein5.Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishcorner.puton在此意为“举办，上演，展出”puton意为“穿上，戴上”，反义词为takeoff意为“脱下put常见的短语还有还有putsthaway“把某物收拾好”putoff“推迟”putup“挂起，举起”putout“扑灭，熄灭”putdown“记下”考题链接：1)、–-Willyouhavegoodprogramto____?--Yes,Iwilldancetodisco.A.doB.putC.putonD.putup2）、–-WhatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?–-Wewill____anEnglishplayattheEnglishcorner.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putawaySectionC知识点Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.fill…with…“（使）充满，填满”befilledwith“被装满，充满”例如：Thewoman’sfacewasfilledwithsadness.Thechildrenfilledtheholewithsand.8、IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.havetrouble(in)doingsth“做某事有困难，难以做某事”=havedifficulty（in）doingsth考题链接：--Ihavetrouble____English.Couldyouhelpmewithit?--Sure.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn9.Wearingredoftenmakesmefeelactive.wearingred是动名词短语，在句中作主语SectionD知识点10.Itisveryimportantforustobeinagoodmood.1).It’simportanttodosth“做某事很重要”，句型为：itis/was+adj+todosth每天坚持吃蔬菜和水果是必需的。Itisnecessarytoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.、inagoodmood“心情愉悦”inabadmood“心情糟糕”ingood/highspirits“心情好，情绪高昂”inbad/lowspirits“心情不好，情绪低落”11、Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.1).thinkover“仔细考虑”thinkof“想起，想到，考虑”thinkabout“考虑”think

about和think

of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对„„有某种看法”时，可以互换如：They're

thinking

about（of）buying

a

new

car．他们正在考虑买一辆新车。

2）、decisionn.“决定”其动词为decide常用词组：make/takeadecision“做出决定”make/takeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth“决定做某事”考题链接：1）、______thisquestion.I’msureyoucanansweritsoon.A.ThinkoverB.LookforC.ThinkofD.Lookup语法点:简单句的六种基本句型1）、主语+不及物动词如：Therainstopped.常见的vi（不及物动词）有：work，agree，arrive，come，cry，cook，close，die，leave，live，look，listen，smile等。2）、主语+及物动词+宾语如:MayIuseyourcomputer?常见的vt有：borrow,enjoy，forget，remember，guess，love，like，hate，use等。3）、主语+系动词+表语如：Shealwayslookshappy.常见的系动词有：be，look，smell，taste，sound，feel，seem，get，turn，become，grow，go(变得)等。4）、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语如：I’llshowyoumyphotos.=I’llshowmyphotostoyou.Hisfatherboughthimabike.=Hisfatherboughtabikeforhim.常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach，write等。常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy，cook，,make，get，choose，sing等。5）、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。如：Thegoodnewsmakesusexcited.6)、Therebe句型常用来表示“在某地（某时）有某物（某人）”与have的区别：have/has作“有”讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有”（主语通常为人）而therebe则不强调此物归谁拥有。Therebe句型中的be动词采取“就近一致”原则如：Thereisadogandsomebirdsinthepicture.Therearesomebirdsandadoginthepicture.考题链接：()1）、ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents___relaxed.(2012孝感)A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel()2)、Isawasnake____onmywayhome.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie()3)、Thefullmoonmakesme____myparentsonMid-autumnFestival.A.tomissB.missedC.missD.missing()4)、--Helookshappy.What’sup?--Hisclassmatesmadehis____.A.themonitorB.amonitorC.anmonitorD.monitor三、句型转换1、Itseemsthatsheknowsthesecret.(同义句转换)She_________________thesecret.2、Passtheballtome，please.(同义句转换)Pleasepass_______________.3、Theyalllookdisappointedbecausetheydidn’tseethepandashow.(对划线部分提问)__________________alllookdisappointed?4、Katehastenbooks.Mariahastenbooks,too.(合并为一句)Kate’sbooksare_________________Maria’s.5、Themeattastesdelicious.(改为否定句)Themeat_____________delicious.Unit5--Topic3测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.—Tommustbeathomebecausethelightinhishouseison. —He____beathome,becauseIsawhimplayingbasketballontheplayground. A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.can’t()2.You’llfindthebusstop____thestreet. A.attheendof B.bytheendof C.attheend D.intheend()3.—Ifeelreally____beforemakingspeeches.—Takeiteasy.Youarethebest. A.nervous B.disappointed C.unpopular D.bitter()4.Ourheadmastertoldushowto____agoodmood,sowecanstudyinhighspirits. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.keeps()5.Itmakesmeso____toseechildrenbeingtreated____. A.angrily;badly B.angry;bad C.angrily;bad D.angry;badly()6.Beforeyouaregoingtohandinyourtestpapers,youshould____again. A.thinkaboutthemB.thinkthemaboutC.thinkoverthem D.thinkthemover()7.Mr.Liisill.LetMr.Wang____usinsteadofhim. A.toteach B.teach C.teaches D.taught()8.—Doyouthinkit’simportantto____yourfamily?—Yes,Ithinkso. A.getalongon B.getalong C.getalongof D.getalongwith()9.Isawasnakelyingacrosstheroad____. A.onthewaytohome B.onthewayhome C.inthewaytohome D.inthewayhome()10.—Shallwe____ashortplayforAnn’sbirthdayparty?—Soundsgreat. A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoffⅡ.情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A.Areyoufeelingbetter?B.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.C.I’mafraidoftakingbittermedicine.D.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.E.Iwouldliketogohome.F.Followthedoctor’sadviceandyou’llgetwellsoon.G.Youshouldn’tseeadoctor.Peter:Hello,John.ThisisPeterspeaking.John:Hello.Yousoundsad.Iheardyouhadabadcold.11Peter:No.I’mfeelingmuchworse.12Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI’mgoingtodie?John:No,Peter.Calmdownandtakemoreexercise.Youjusthadtheflu.13Peter:ButIhatetogotothehospital.14John:Don’tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.15Peter:Thanks,John.____12.____13.____14.____15.____Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Peopleusuallytalkabouttwotypesofcolors:warmcolorsand16colors.Scientiststhinkthattherearealso17kindsofpeople.Somepeoplepreferwarmcolorsandothersprefercoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,18andyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight,people19wanttobeactive.Peoplethinkredisexciting.Thecoolcolorsaregreen,whiteand20.Wheretherearecoolcolors,peopleareusually21.Redmaybeexciting,butone22saysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolorsthaninaroomwithcoolcolors.Hesaysthatawarmcolor,suchasredororange,isagoodcolorfora23roomorrestaurant.Whensomepeoplearerestingoreatingtheydon’twanttime24quickly.Coolcolorsarebetterforofficesorfactories.whensomepeopleare25there,theywanttimetopassquickly.()16.A.cool B.hot C.bright D.black()17.A.all B.two C.most D.many()18.A.orange B.blue C.green D.black()19.A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.never()20.A.pink B.blue C.orange D.red()21.A.moving B.active C.noisy D.quiet()22.A.parent B.scientist C.teacher D.student()23.A.working B.living C.reading D.waiting()24.A.topass B.pass C.passes D.passing()25.A.playing B.working C.seeingfilms D.singingⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Mrs.Blackissixty-nineyearsold.SheonlyhasadaughternamedSandra.Mr.Blackdiedtwelveyearsago.Mrs.Blackwasverysadandlivedinherhousealone.Twoyearsagoherdaughterhadababy.TheyoungwomanwasbusyallthetimeandhadnotimetolookafterhersonJames.Sheaskedhermothertolivewiththem.Theoldwomanhadtosellherhouseandmovedthere.Shewasstrongandcoulddoallthehousework.Andthefamilylikedher.LastautumnMrs.Blackwenttodosomeshopping.Acarhitherandherlegwashurt.Shehadtobeinhospitalforthreemonths.Shecouldn’tdoanythingaftershecameback.Atfirstherdaughterwaskindtoher,butsoonshebegantobetiredof(讨厌)her.Theoldwomanwantedtoleave,butshehadnomoneytobuyahouseandnobodycouldtakecareofher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.OnemorningMrs.Blackbrokeaplate.Itmadeherdaughterangry.ShetoldJamestobuyawooden(木制的)plateforhisgrandma.ThatafternoonJamescamebackwithtwowoodenplates.Shewassurprisedandasked,“Whydidyoubuytwoplates,son?”“Oneisforgrandma,”answeredtheboy,“theotherisforyou!Youwillalsohavetouseawoodenplatewhenyou’reold,Ithink.”Thewomanheardthisandwassad.Shecriedforlong.Nowsheiskindtohermotherasshewasbefore.()26.Sandraaskedhermothertolivewiththembecause____. A.theoldwomanlivedalone B.sheneededherhelp C.theoldwomancouldn’tlookafterherselfD.money()27.ThefamilylikedMrs.Blackatfirstbecause____. A.shewasveryrich B.shecouldwatchtheirdoor C.shecoulddoallthehouseworkforthem D.shewasfriendlytothemall()28.Mrs.Blackwasafraidthat____,soshecouldn’tleaveherdaughter’shouse. A.shehadnohousetolivein B.shecouldn’tlookafterherself C.Sandracouldn’tgotoseeheranymore D.AandB()29.Jamesboughtawoodenplateforhismotherbecause____. A.hedidn’tloveher B.helikedit C.D.sheoftenbroketheplatesathome()30.Sandraisfriendlytohermotheragainbecause____. A.sheknowsshedidwrong B.shewasafraidofherson C.theoldwomanispoor D.it’sherduty(B)Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishspeakingcompetitionheldinmyschoolchangedmealot.Istoodonthestage(讲台)forthefirsttime.Iwassonervousthatmybrain(大脑)suddenlybecameempty.NotlongafterIbeganmyspeech,thehallturnednoisy.Itseemedthattheywerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttoexpressmyideasinpublic,eveninclass.EverytimeIwantedtosaysomething,Ithoughtpeoplewouldlaughatme.Myfriendscouldn’tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinthewild.“Ha,whatasillyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snotenoughspaceinthewoodsfortreestoexpandtheirbranches.Ofcoursetheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewildneedn’tdothatsincethere’senoughspace.”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.Itisacompetition.”Myfaceturnedredrightnow.Ihadn’tspokenforalongtime,especiallyinpublic.Thentheteacherexplainedhowtreesinforestshadtogrowtallertoreceivemoresunlight.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedinoursociety.What’smore,thetreethatdoesn’tliveinacrowdisjustlikeapersonwhohasnofriendsinlife.Iraisedmyheadslowlyandfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereaswarmassunshine.IrealizedthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()31.WecanknowtherewasanEnglishspeakingcompetitiontwoyearsagofromthefirstparagraph.()32.Thehallturnednoisybecausetheweatherwastoohot.()33.Afterthecompetition,thewriterlostherconfidence.()34.Thescienceteacher’squestionwasdifficult.()35.Fromthestory,wecanguessthewriterislikelytostandupfromherseatafterthescienceclass.(C)Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.36There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.37Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.38Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit!”toyourself.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.(A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中的4个句子中，选出3个句子分别放入文中第36,37,38的空白处，使短文意思完整。A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.C.Don’tloseheart.D.Trytosmilemore.36.____37.____38.____(B)按要求完成下面两小题。39.Mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.(改为同义句)Peopledon’twanttotalktothepersonwho________________.40.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.(请将此句翻译成汉语)_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Carriewillgiveas_________infrontofallherclassmates.42.Hisa