任务型阅读之回答问题-备战2021年中考英语一遍过 （解析版）

考点33任务型阅读之回答问题

命题趋势：

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食

与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200—260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个

问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个

一般疑问句。

解题技巧：

1.认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或

者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相

对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3.答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes

或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4.仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答

案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些

需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

A

Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebooksto

readandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookcrossing,comturnsthepageonthetraditionalidea

ofabookgroup.

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.Bookcrossingprovides

anidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthe

bookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.

BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookcrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifeare

thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.Bookcrossingcombinesboth.”

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheir

bookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethen

senttotheBookcrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsays

theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual.Thesite

nowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredandthirty-fivecountries.

34.Canreadingbeasocialactivity?

35.AccordingtoBrucePederson,whatarethetwothingsthatchangepeople'slives?

36.Wheredomembersleavebooks?

37.Howmanymembersdoesthiswebsitehave?

38.WhatdoyouthinkofthewebsiteB?

【答案】34.Yes,itcan.

35.Thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.

36.Theyleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.

37.Morethan/Overonemillionmembers.

38.It9sverygood/great...（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【解析】

本文介绍了B网站。它使阅读成为一种社交活动。注册这个网站的会员的人注册他们拥有并

想分享的书籍。会员们把书放在公园的长凳上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡馆里。无论谁找到了他们的书,

都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的。找到一本书的人也可以在日记中留下一个条目，描述他们对这本书的

看法。然后，电子邮件会被发送给图书评论员，让他们知道他们的书在哪里被找到的最新情况。

【34题详解】

题意：阅读能成为一种社交活动吗？

2

细节题。根据第1段第1句“Readingcanbeasocialactivity.”可知“阅读能成为一种社交活动。”故答案为

“Yes,itcan.”。

【35题详解】

细节题。题意：布鲁斯•佩德森认为，改变人们生活的两件事是什么？

根据第3段中“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.”可知“布鲁

斯•佩德森认为，改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读的书。”故答案为“Thepeopleyoumeetand

booksyouread.”。

【36题详解】

题意：会员把书放在哪里？

细节题°根据第4段第1句"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops."

可知“会员们把书放在公园的长凳上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡馆里。”故答案为“Theyleavebookson

parkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops."0

【37题详解】

题意：这个网站有多少会员？

细节题。根据最后一段最后一句"Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredand

thirty-fivecountries.,,可知“这个网站拥有超过一百万的会员。"故答案为"Morethan/Overonemillion

members.n°

【38题详解】

题意：你觉得B这个网站怎么样？

主观评价题。本文介绍了B网站。它使阅读成为一种社交活动。注册这个网站的会员的人注

册他们拥有并想分享的书籍。书籍被大家共享。可知这是个好网站。故答案为“Msverygood/great...”。

B

Asa23-year-oldman.Iwassittingonmymom'ssofaandwaitingforthepaininmybacktoease（减轻）.No

workandmoneyforcedmywife,ourbabyboyandmetolivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andI

wasfeelingdown.

Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,he

wouldfalldownandcry,Ihadtoholdhishandwhilehewalkedlong.Butmybackdidn'tdealwithittoowell.AsI

sattherewithmyeyesclose,Isuddenlyheadmymothersaid.44Joe,look!"Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmyson

catchthecoffeetable.Pullhimselfupandsmile.Then,hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitfor

3

balance（平衡）.Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmakeittothewall.Thenhestarted

walkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered.Suddenly,Ididn't

feelthatbad.Becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.

Wemayfailmanytimesinourlife.Ifsjustlikelearningtowalk.Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeep

trying.That'swhatweshoulddotohaveabetterlife.

50Whodidthewriterlivewith（不超过5个词）

51.Howcouldthebabypullhimselfup?（不超过5个词）

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（不超过10个词）

【答案】50.Hisparents,wifeandbabyboy.

51.Bycatchingthecoffeetable.

52.Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者借儿子学走路一事明白了：我们在遇到困难时，要像学走路一样，跌

倒了就爬起来继续努力，以获得更好的生活。

【50题详解】

根据第一段“Noworkandmoneyforcedmywife,ourbabyboyandmetolivewithmyparentsw可知,作者和

他的父母、妻子、小婴儿住在一起。故答案为Hisparents,wifeandbabyboy.

【51题详解】

根据第二段“Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysoncatchthecoffeetable.PullhimselfupandsmileM可知,婴

儿通过抓住咖啡桌把自己拉起来。故答案为Bycatchingthecoffeetable.

[52题详解】

根据最后一段“Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.That'swhatweshoulddotohaveabetterlife”

可知，这是文章的主旨句，即作者借儿子学走路一事明白了：当我们跌倒时，要站起来继续尝试。故答案

为Whenwefall,weshouldstandupandkeeptrying.

C

AfriendinvitedustohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftents（帐篷）weresetupforthehomelessin

4

thearea.

Itookmynine-year-oldboywithme.Hehadalotofquestionsbecausethiswholethingchallenged（拟K战）his

commonideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.

“Whydon'ttheyhavehomes?”

"Whydon*ttheygetfoodthewaywedo?"

Wetalkedthroughthereasonswhypeopleendupinthiskindofsituation.Manyofthepeopleweservedwere

missingteethorhaddirtyclothes,Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughtmyboy.Manysaidhow

funitwastohaveanactivechildaround.Afterdinner,Isawmysontalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveralelderly

gentlemen.Hewashavingagreattimewiththem.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,Iheardhimtellthem,"Thankssomuchforcomingtohavedinnerwithus.

"Icouldseethatmyson'ssimplewordstouchedthemgreatly.Ihuggedhimaswelefttogohomebecauseittouched

metoo.

Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyareJthinkmyboyhaslearnedthis.

53.Howoldwasthewriter'sson?（不超过5个词）

54.Whatwastheboydoingafterdinner?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?（不超过15个词）

【答案】53.9/nine

54.Hewastalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveraleldergentlemen.

55.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare.

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述r作者带着儿子去给无家可归的人做晚餐。通过孩子和这些人的互动交流，

懂得了要尊敬他人的道理。

[53题详解】

根据第二段uItookmynine-year-oldboywithme”可知，作者的儿子9岁。故答案为9/nine。

【54题详解】

根据第五段“Afterdinner,Isawmysontalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveralelderlygentlemen”可知，男孩

晚饭后和几个老先生愉快的谈论体育。故答案为Hewastalkingaboutsportshappilywithseveralelder

5

gentlemen.

55题详解】

根据最后一段"Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyarev可知，这一句是文章的主旨句，

即我们学到了要尊重他人，不论他们是谁。故答案为Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare.

D

Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.First,

however,hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved（值得）hishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplacedalargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soon

anoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

"Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldmanbuthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,

withsomedifficultieshepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe

samethingthenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthestoneinthecentreoftheroad,

butnotoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.

Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealongandsawthestone.Hefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurt

sohebegantomovethestoneaway,pushedandpulledwithallhisstrength（力气）toremoveit.Butmuchtohis

surprise,underthestonehefoundabagofmoneyandapieceofpaperwithwords,"Themoneyisforthefirstman

whoremovesthisstonefromtheroad."Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.

53.Whatdidtherichmanplaceinthecentreoftheroad?（不超过5个词）

54.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneaway?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatdoesthemessageonthepapermean?（不超过15个词）

【答案】53.Alargestone

54.Becausehefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurt.

55.Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.

【解析】

本文主要讲述了一个富人准备做些事情来帮助自己城镇的人们，他把一个大石头放在路边，看看这里的人

们是否值得他的帮助，结果很多人看到石头都绕道而行，唯独最后一个年轻人把石头移开了，结果他在石

头下面看见了富人放的纸条和一袋钱。

6

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2大段“Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetownheplacedalargestone,”他在路中间放了

一个大石头。可知，是大石头。故答案填Alargestone.

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4大段"Hefearedthatsomeonemightfallandgethurtsohebegantomovethestoneaway."

他害怕有人会跌倒和受伤，所以他开始把石头搬走。可知，故答案填Becausehefearedthalsomeonemightfall

andgethurt.

【55题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4大段“Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.”意思是第一个移

开石头的人应该得到这些钱。故答案填Itmeansthefirstmanwhoremovedthestonedeservedthemoney.

E

HANHONGLOVECHARITYFOUNDATION

（韩红爱心慈善基金会）

SingerHanHongtookactiontohelpWuhan,thecityatthecenterofthecoronavirusoutbreak.HanHonghad

plannedtoholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29.Butshecalledofftheshowand

calleduponpeopletodonate（捐赠）tothecity.Soonover2billionyuanwasdonatedthroughHanHongLove

CharityFoundationwhichshefoundedin2012.

Whenyou'regoingthroughasituationlikethis,youwanttodoanythingyoucantohelp.Therearesomanykind

peopleoutthere,'*wroteafan,whodonatedthroughHan'sfoundation.It'sgoodtoknowthattherearetruckswith

medicalthingsgoingstraighttothehospitals.Theyarebadlyneeded."

In2008.HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspired

（启发）hertofoundherfoundation.Overtheyears,shehasdonatedtopeopleindifferentdisasters（灾难），including

anearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvince,in2010,ahugemudslide（泥石流）inGansuProvinceandanearthquake

inYunnanProvincein2013.

“Ialmostspentallmysavings.That'swhatIwanttodoandwhatIcando,"Hansaidinaninterviewonanonline

show,Opinion,in2015.Manypeopledon'ttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.Charitiesare

heldatahigherstandardandneedtowinmorepeople'strust.

TheshowalsoreportedthatHanhadhelpedover200orphans（孤儿）since1999.

40.DidHanHongholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29th?

7

41.WhatmadeHanHonggettheideaoffoundingthefoundation?

42.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementionedinthepassage?

43.Whydon'tmanypeopletrustcharityorganizations?

44.WhatcanyoulearnfromHanHongafterreadingthispassage?

【答案】40.No.shedidn't.

41.HercharityperformancefortheWenchuanearthquake(in2008).

42.4./Four.

43.Because(theythink)organizationsdon'tusetheirdonationsproperly.

44.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneed/Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.

【解析】

歌手韩红采取行动帮助处于冠状病毒疫情中心的武汉市。通过韩红爱心慈善基金会韩红为不同灾难中的人

们进行过捐助。

【40题详解】

根据"HanHonghadplannedtoholdthefirstconcertofher2020nationaltourinWuhanonFebruary29.Butshe

calledofftheshowandcalleduponpeopletodonate(捐赠)tothecity.“可知她取消了演唱会，所以否定回答，

故填No.shedidn't.

[41题详解】

根据“In2008.HanheldacharityperformanceforWenchuan,SichuanProvince,afteranearthquake.Thatinspired

(启发)hertofoundherfoundation.”可知是为了汶川地震的慈善演出启发了她建立基金会，故填Hercharity

performancefortheWenchuanearthquake(in2008).

【42题详解】

根据"includinganearthquakeinYushu,QinghaiProvince,in2010,ahugemudslide(泥石流i)inGansuProvince

andanearthquakeinYunnanProvincein2013.v及上文的汶川地震，可知提及到了四个自然灾害，故填4./Four.

【43题详解】

根据"Manypeopledonttrustcharityorganizationstousetheirdonationsproperly.可知人们因为认为慈善组

织不能合理使用捐款而不信任慈善组织，故填Because(theythink)organizationsdon'tusetheirdonations

8

properly.

【44题详解】

这篇短文主要介绍了韩红为不同灾难中的人们进行捐助善行，从中我们学习到我们也应该帮助有需要的人，

故填Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneed/Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.

F

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题.

Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgo

outsidetorelax.Here*sagoodexample.

TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyand

nine-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocus（焦点）ofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted

100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.

TheMeekcoupledidn*twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome"couch

potatoes'*.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenot

permitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdoor

activityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Itturnsoutthatthetwosistersreallyhad

agoodtimejoiningintheactivities.

Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldgoouttotrytheactivitieson

theirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,but

alsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkfor

charity."Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehad

thechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistof

challengesforthenext12months.

76.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusoftheUK?

77.HowdidtheMeekcoupleencouragetheirgirlstodoactivities?

78.WhendidtheMeeksgoouttodotheactivities?

79.Whatdidthetwolittlegirlslearnfromtheactivities?

9

80.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyinoursparetime?（请自拟作答）

【答案】76.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.

77.Theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.

78.Everyholidayandweekend,whetheritissunny,rainyorsnowy.

79.Theylearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.

80.Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitinoursparetime.

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外

活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视

迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都

会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。

【76题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefbcusofthewholecountryafterthey

Completed100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，

让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.

【77题详解】

根据第三段“Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMr.andMrs.Meekarenotoutdoor

activityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动,

Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为Theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.

【78题详解】

根据第四段“Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit'ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrythe

activitiesontheirlist,includingh汰ing,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨

天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案

为Everyholidayandweekend,whetheritissunny,rainyorsnowy.

【79题详解】

根据最后一段"Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromthe

activitiesv可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为Theylearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.

【80题详解】

此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoing

10

thingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we'vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent”可矢口空余

时间参力口户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为Weshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisestokeephealthy/fitin

oursparetime.

真题再现

J）\一'J

A（2020•广东省）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案

写在答题卡指定的位置。

夕”7OScat

IntheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealth

andhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.

InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithas

collectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemiostricken（疫'情重创下的）

countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALetter

toFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.

ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-

19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall“fbrthepublic.Peopleare

welcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdeal

ofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesby

theirside.

TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.

46.Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?

11

47.Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?

48.Howwerethelettersshown?

49.Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?

50.Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。

46.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.

【解析】题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？

根据原文Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传

递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.

47.StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.

【解析】题意：谁写的这85封信？

根据原文Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-slricken（疫

情重创下的）countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty-fiveletters.

48.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.

【解析】题意：这些书信是如何展现出来？

根据原文Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为Theywere

shownintheformofsandpainting.

49.Peoplecanposttheirmessagestothepatientson''OnlineWishWall".

【解析】题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？

根据原文Patientsfeellonelyandwomed,sosomehospitalshavecreated"OnlineWishWall"fbrthepublic可知，

一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为Peoplecan

posttheirmessagestothepatientson"OnlineWishWall

50.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.

【解析】题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？

根据原文Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside可知，这些信息

12

帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerup

withouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.

B（2020•遵义市）

MynameisKate.Tmapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs（毒品）.Iworkasa

policewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.

Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myaunt

gaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.Justaftereveryone

sangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然，我看到-一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwent

tohimwithapieceofcake."What'sthematter?^^Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeand

triedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,so

hehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhat

hecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelife

bravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodnsomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayaway

fromdrugs!

36.IsKate14yearsoldnow?

37.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?

38.WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstoiy?

39.将画线①处译为英文。

40.将画线②处译为中文。

作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒

品。

36.No,sheisn't.【解析】根据第二段中“Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeina

park.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，

所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填No,sheisnt

37.Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.【解析】根据第二段中“Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.”可知，这个小男

13

孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤乂害怕。故填Hefeltsadandalraid./Sadandafraid.

38.Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.【解析】根据第二段中“Igavemymoney

totheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.“可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个

男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.

39.suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.【解析】根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一

般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；seesb.doingsth.看到某

人正在做某事；alittleboy一个小男孩；sitandcryunderthetree坐在树下哭：seealittleboysittingandcrying

underthetree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingandcryingunderthetree.

40.从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。【解析】fromthenon从那以后；I我；

madeupmymindtodosomething下定决心做一些事情;against反对,抵制；drugs毒品;againstdrugs抵制/

反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。

C（2020•吉林省）

Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereport

wasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingto

thereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.

InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.

Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheir

handsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Many

teensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices（设备）.Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneed

todolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.

Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.

Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doing

sportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedto

beshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicating

withhisteammatesandhoytolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesame

interest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappiness

aftertraining.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

66.Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?

14

67.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?

68.Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo

69.WhendidMarks