Unit3Ouranimalfriends词汇句型牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语下册

Unit3Ouranimalfriends词汇&句型【学习目标】。2.掌握课文重点句型及其运用。【过程与方法】师生合作、讲练结合、任务法进行授课。【情感态度价值观】通过学习，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。【课前小测】一.根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Doyoulikewatchingsports________________(节目)?2.Doingmoreexerciseis___________________(有用的；有帮助)forourhealth.3.Hecan’tseeanything.Heis_________________(瞎的；失明的）.4.Mygrandpaboughtthe__________________(收音机)tenyearsago.5.Thereisalittlemilkatthe________________(底部；底端）oftheglass.6.Hesucceeded_________________.

['faɪnəli]7.Weshouldwashour________________['taʊəlz]everyday.8.Theycannotgo________________['enɪweə]butstayathomebecauseit’sraining.9..Weshould__________________[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]ifwedosomethingwrong.10.Ihavea___________

[pet]dogathome?1.programmes2.helpful3.blind4.radio5.bottom6.finally7.towels8.anywhere9..apologize10.pet【要点梳理】1.Readanarticleaboutablindmanandhisguidedog.blind：adj.瞎的；失明的例：Heisblind他是瞎的。在前面加“the”表示一类人theblind盲人例：Wemusttryourbesttohelptheblind.我们必须进我们最大努力去帮助盲人.2.Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutdogs.radio：n.无线电广播（不可数）；收音机（可数）listentotheradio：听广播例：Mymotherlistenstotheradioeveryday.我妈妈每天都听广播。Therearemanyradiosinthatdepartmentstore.那个商场里有许多收音机。3.Talkaboutahelpfulanimal.helpful：adj.有用的；有帮助的behelpfultosb.：对……有好处例：Vegetablesarehelpfultoourhealth.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Doingmoresportsishelpfultoyourself.多做运动对你自己有好处。反义词：helpless【拓展】词缀：--ful/---less--ful结尾，表示“有，充满”：hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的...--less结尾，表示“没有”：hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的...4.Whatdoyouthinktheword"eye"meansinthestory?mean：v.表示...的意思过去式：meantmeaning：n.意思例：---Whatdoesthiswordmean？---Itmeans“nosmoking”.Whatdoesthiswordmean？=Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword?5.“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist.“Youarewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.”1).receptionist：n．接待员reception：n.（旅馆或办公楼的）服务台；接待处例：Youcanaskthereceptionistforsomeinformation.你可以向那个接待员问讯。Excuseme,whereisthereceptionist?请问服务台在哪？【拓展】某些以“-ist”结尾的名词表示人例：art---artist（艺术家）；violin--violinist（小提琴手）；piano---pianist（钢琴家）sb.bewelcometodosth.“欢迎某人做某事“，切记不能写成：welcomesb.todo例：Youarewelcometoourclub.欢迎你加入到我们社团。3).pet：n.宠物keeppet养宠物4).allow：v.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事例：Mymotherallowsmetoplaygamestwiceaweek.我妈妈允许我一周玩两次游戏。Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimtokeepdogs.他爸爸不允许他养狗。6..I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.Byoneself：独自地（常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。）例：Hemakesthemodelcarbyhimself.他独自做了汽车模型。Youshouldfinishhomeworkbyyourself.你应该独自完成作业。7.ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.1).apologize=saysorry：v.道歉apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.：向„„道歉例：Youshouldapologizetoyoursister.你应该向你姐姐道歉。apologizeforsth./doingsth.：为（做）某事道歉，因„„而道歉例：Sheapologizesforherlate.她为她的迟到道歉。Iapologizedtomyteacherformymistake.我为我的错误(mistake)向老师道歉2).lead：v.带领过去式：;ledleadsbto：引领某人去某处例：I’llleadyoutoourschool.我将带领你去我们学校Mymotherledmetoaparkyesterday.我妈妈昨天把带我去了一个公园。8.Hesoonfellasleep.fallasleep：入睡，睡着区别：gotobed：上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了；fallasleep：强调睡着了。例：Iwon’tgotobeduntilyoucomeback.直到你回来，我才会上床睡觉。John

was

very

tired

.

He

soonfallasleep.约翰非常的累，他很快就睡着了。9.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.bark：v.吠叫barkat：冲着...吠例：Thedogisbarkingatanotherdog.那条狗正冲着另一条狗吠。10.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.wake：v.醒来过去式：wokewakeup醒来awake：adj.醒着的例：Lily,wakeyourbrotherup.莉莉，叫你哥哥起床。Heisstillawake.他仍然醒着。

Charlie's

help，John

put

some

wet

towels

along

the

bottom

of

the

door.1).

with

one's

help意为“在某人的帮助下”。如：Withtheirhelp，we

opened

a

small

bookshop.在他们的帮助下，我们开了一家小书店。2).bottom：n.底部atthebottomof：在...底部例：Atthebottomofthesteps,thereisabeautifulbeach.阶梯的底部是一个漂亮的海滩。反义词：atthetopof……在……的顶部例：Finally,theyputtheflagatthetopofthemountain.最终，他们将旗帜插在了上顶上。【当堂小测】一、单项选择。1. ---IsMr.Smithorasleep?---Heisasleep.Butwemusthimuporhe'llmissthetrain. A.awake;wake B.awake;awake C.wake;wake D.wake;awake2. IfeltsosleepythatI

soonaftergoingtobedlastnight. A.fellasleep B.fellsleepC.fallasleep D.fallsleep3. WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft. A.goton B.gotto C.tookoff D.puton4. Theredtrafficlight“stop”.Youmustwaitforittoturngreen.A.means B.follows C.names D.plans5.Let’shelpthemanoverthere.Heisblind.A.can'tseeB.can'twalkC.can'thearD.can'ttalk6.Icancookbymyself.A.foryouB.withyouC.withothers'helpD.withoutothers'help7.Sheapologizedtoherfriendforhermistakes..A.said"yes" B.said"no"C.said"sorry" D.said"thanks"8.Finally,theyarrivedatthetopofthehill.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atthemoment9.Hewokeupbyaloudnoise.A.startedsleeping B.keptsleepingC.stoppedsleeping D.enjoyedsleeping10.Ididn’’msad.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere11.ThegirllearnsEnglishby______.12.Hisparentsdon’tallowhim____computergames.A.toplayBplayC.playingD.plays13.Ioftenhelpmymother________thehousework.A.of B.toC.on D.with1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A11.D12.A13.D二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Dogsare________________(help)andtheyareourfriends.2.Welcome________________(live)here3.You'dbetter______________(finish)yourhomeworkfirst.4.They_______________(play)footballontheplaygroundjustnow.5.Thebaby______________(fall)asleephalfanhourago.6.Thegirlstarted_______________(cry)whenshecouldn’tfindhermother.7.Red____________(mean)goodluck.8.Inthe_______________(darkness)room,Icouldn'tseeanything.9.

,(final)Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.10.Bobfoundthatitwasrainingwhenhe

(wake)up.11.Doyouhave

(something)interestingtotellme?1.helpful2.tolive3.finish4.played5.fell6.crying/tocry7.means8.dark9.Finally 10.woke 11.anything三、语法填空。One

day,

John

Dancer

and

Charlie

arrived

（1）________

a

hotel.

"Good

evening,

sir,"

said

the

receptionist.

"You're

welcome

to

stay,

but

I'm

sorry

that

we

don't（2）_____________

(allow)

pets

here."

"Charlie

isn't

a

pet,"

said

John.

"He's

my

eyes.

I'm

blind

and

I

can't

go

anywhere

by

myself

."

The

receptionist（3）____________

(apology)

and

led

John

and

Charlie（4）________

their

room.

John

was

very

tired.

He

soon

fell（5）_______

(sleep).

Some

time（6）______

(late),

Charlie

started

barking.

John（7）_______(wake)

up

and

smelt

smoke.A

fire!

Smoke

started

to

come

in

from

under

the

door.

（8）______

Charlie's

help,

John

put

some

wet

towels

along

the

bottom

of

the

door.

Then

he

got

down

on

the

floor

next

to

Charlie

and

waited.

Soon

he

heard

the

sound

of

a

fire

engine.

A

fireman

arrived

and

got

him

out

of

the

building,

but

the

firemandid

not

want

（9）_____________

(take)

Charlie.

John

would

not

go

（10）_____________

(with)his

"eyes".

Finally,

the

fireman

got

Charlie

out

of

the

building

too

and

they

were

both

safe.

at2.allow3.apologized4.to5.asleep6.later7.woke8.With9.totake10.without【总结】【家庭作业】一、单项选择

。1.

You

can

enjoy

_________

kinds

of

sports

in

college.

A.

doingB.

to

do

C.

do

D.

done2.---Mum,

Ann’s

coming

tonight.

Let’s

give

her

________

to

eat.

---Good

idea!

A.

anything

nice

B.

nice

anything

C.

something

nice

D.

nice

something3.Many,manyyearsago,people________withoutfires.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living4.Myparentsdidn'tallowme________________totheparty.A、goB、togoC、goesD、went5.---Thankyouforhelpingmewithmygeography!---________________.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A、That'srightB、SeeyouC、SoundsgoodD、You'rewelcome6.YoucanbuyMP4______youlikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.ifC.WhenD.after7.Theoldmancan’tread________write.A.andB.orC.butD.andcan1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.B二、从下列的词组的适当形式完成句子。1.Thepoliceman

(lead)metothepolicestation.2.Canyoutellmewhat'sthe

(mean)oftheword?3.Inmostruralareas,thechildrenhavetodoeverythingby

(they)becausetheirparentshaveleftforthecitiestoearnmoney.4.HeleftShenzhenwithout

(say)goodbyetous.5.OnemorningI

(wake)upandfeltsomethingwaswrong.6.Hisfatherboughthimadictionary.Itisvery

(help)tohisEnglishstudy.7.Helaydownonthesofaandsoon

(fall)asleep.8.Atmidnight,whenIheardmydog

(bark),Iknewsomeonewascomingtomyhouse.1.led2.meaning3.themselves4.saying5.woke6.helpful7.fell8.barking三、阅读理解。Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgoplaces.Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.