2023年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试题

2023年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：___、未知Doyouthinkparentsshouldkeeptheirchildren’sluckymoney?JSerena16It'sagoodideathatluckymoneyshouldbekeptbyparents.Becausechildrendon'thavemuchexperiencewithmoneyandarelikelytospendmoneylikewater.Instead,luckymoneylefttotheirparentswillbebetterspent.SCathy16Itistoodifficultforyoungchildrentomanagetheirmoneywisely.TherearemanydistraCtiOnS（干扰）outthere.Withtoomuchluckymoney,theymaybeinatroubleofcyberfraud（诈骗）orfallintothehabitofwasting.Bygivingthemoneytotheirparents,themoneycanbeputtobetteruse.Eddie16Ithinkchildrenshouldkeeptheirownluckymoney.Becauseit'sagoodchancetohelpthemdevelopgoodmoneymanagementskills.Indoingso,childrenneedtolearnhowtosavemoneyandhowtouseit.Moneymanagementeducationisanimportantlesson,whichcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirindependence.fTermly16InthelatestCivilCode（《民法典》），childrenolderthan8havetherighttodealwiththeirownmoneyandberesponsiblefortheiractionsaswell.Childrenshouldbetrustedtomanagetheirownmoney.Withparents'adviceonhowtousemoney,theycanbothlearntomanagemoneyandbecomeindependentearlyinlife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whichstudentsthinkthatparentsshouldmanagetheirchildren’sluckymoney?A．SerenaandTermly. B．TermlyandCathy.C．EddieandTermly.D．SerenaandCathy.2．InCathy’sopinion,whatthingsmightcauseyoungchildrentowastetheirluckymoney?a.Badadvicefromfriends.b.Cyberfraud.c.Badhabits.d.Toomuchluckymoney.A．abB．beC．acD．adAccordingtoEddie,whichofthefollowinglessonsshouldteenagerslearn?3．4．WhatcanweinferfromTermly’swords?A．Parentsshouldtrusttheirchildrenonmoneymanagement.B．ParentscanbreaktheCivilCodetomanagetheirchildren’sluckymoney.C．Parentsmustgiveallchildrenolderthan8theirluckymoney.D．Parents’advicedoesn’thelptheirchildrentomanagetheirluckymoney.5．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A．Wheretokeepluckymoney. B．Whotokeepluckymoney.C．Howtouseluckymoney. D．Whentospendluckymoney.Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup,hesaid,“Later.”Hestillstayedinbedanddidn’tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs,Colesaid,“Later.”NowMomcalledout,“Cole,putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It’sgoingtorain.”“Later”,saidCole,asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror,thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.AShesteppedoutthedoor,Coleheardagreatsound.Amuss（团）ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn’thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome,buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However,agreatgust（一阵强风）ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighof^品出舒了一口气）.Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof（屋顶）,andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain,andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid,“Sure,Dad.Later.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo?A．Smile. B．Wait. C．Sleep. D．Ask.7．WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim?A．Hewaslookingforhisumbrella. B．Hewaswaitingforhisfather.C．Hewasbrushinghisteeth. D．Hewassleeping.8．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Colerantothebusstationquickly.b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.c.Colestayedinbedanddidn’tmove.d.Theraincamesuddenly.e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-d-c-b-a. C．c-a-b-d-e. D．c-e-a-b-d.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Findthepropertimetosay“Later”. B．Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.C．Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.D．Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.10．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Anintroduction.C．Apieceofnews.D．Adairy.①Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food.BUtbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?①Mostkindsofmold（霉菌）arebadforus.Itcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Sohowdoyoudealwiththissituation?①Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontainswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria（细菌）canalsogrowalongwithit.It,seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.①Butsomekindsofmoldhavegoodinfluence.Somekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,Penicillium（青霉菌）canbeusedtomakemanydifferentkindsofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Howdidthewriterstartthistext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingthenumbers.C．Bymakingcomparison. D．Byaskingaquestion12．Whatcanthemoldmakeaninfluenceonfood?A．Makebadsmell.B．Makefoodhard.C．Changefood’sshape.D．Changefood’scolor.13．Howshouldyoudealwiththetomatowhenyoufindmoldonit?A．Itissafetoeatit.B．Youshouldthrowitaway.C．Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.D．Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.14．Accordingtoparagraph4,whatcanweknowaboutpenicillium?A．Ittastesquitedelicious. B．Itcanbeusedtomakecheese.C．Itisbadforourhealth. D．Itismorelikelytogrowonmold.15．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）WilliamShakespearewasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.16ShakeSPearewasaPoetandaPlaywright（剧作家）andiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,incentralEngland,in1564,andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154SonnetS（十四行诗）andsomeotherpoems.17Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.18Andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare,splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyed（毁坏）byafire.However,amoderntheaterneartheoriginalsite（原址）replacedthebrokenonein1997.19Shakespeare,sworkisstillverypopulartoday.20Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracterssuffermanydifficulties.Theplaysarealsofullofexcitement,scare,sadnessandhappiness.Theyhaveturnedintoclassic.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．SoeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare,splaysB．Heisbestknownforhisplays.C．Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?D．WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathawayE．Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?Astoreownerwasputtingupasignabovehisdoorthatread“Puppies（小狗）ForSale”.Soonalittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner,s .“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?”heasked.Thestoreowner ,“Anywherefrom30dollarsto50dollars.”Thelittleboyreachedinhispocketand somechange.“Ihave2.37dollars,”hesaid.“CanIlookatthem?”ThestoreownersmiledandWhiStled（吹口哨）,amotherdogcameout,byfivepuppies.Onepuppywas behind.Thelittleboysaid“What,swrong thatlittledog?”Thestoreownerexplainedthatitwasbornwith legs.Thelittleboybecameexcited.“That,sthelittlepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Thestoreownerwas andsaid,“No,youdon,twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyou wanthim,I,lljustgivehimtoyou.”The gotquiteupset.Helookedstraightintothestoreowner,seyesandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogis everybitasmuchasalltheotherdogs.AndI’llpayfull .InfactI’llgiveyou2.37dollarsnow,and50centsamonth Ihavehimpaidfor.”Thestoreownersaid,“Thislittledogisadisableddog.Heis goingtobeabletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”Tothis,thelittleboyreacheddownandrolledUPhispant.Abigmetalbrace（支架）wassupportinghisleg.Helookedupatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepUppywillneed whoUnderstands!”21．A．noticeB．instructionC．signD．poster22．A．repliedB．repeatedC．reviewedD．reported23．A．helpedoutB．putoutC．tookoutD．cameout24．A．pickedB．movedC．followedD．carried25．A．ledB．leftC．turnedD．came26．A．toB．withC．withoutD．about27．A．deafB．wrongC．blindD．disabled28．A．surprisedB．excitedC．relaxedD．moved29．A．reallyB．mostlyC．nearlyD．clearly30．A．passengerB．dogC．ownerD．boy31．A．usefulB．worthC．wealthyD．famous32．A．backgroundB．priceC．heightD．weight33．A．unlessB．untilC．sinceD．although34．A．neverB．alwaysC．sometimesD．often35．A．nooneB．anyoneC．everyoneD．someone阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。makefeelwithbadonlineotherhobbyhowbecauseuseYoU’reathome.YoUcan’tgooUtbecaUseyoU’rebUsy.BUtyoUcan’tstopcheckingyoUrphone.What’severyoneelsedoing?Doesthissoundlikeyou?ThenperhapsyouhaveFOMO-FearofMissingOut.“SometimesIseeapictureofsomefriends 36 ,“explainsLucas,16.“They’rehangingoutsomewhere.Ican’tgo—maybeIhavehomework.BUtit.37mefeelunhappy.MyfriendsarehavingfunandI’mnot!WillImissout?”About20%ofteenagerssaythattheygetthis38 ,butinfact,peopleofallagesexperienceFOMO.ForGrace,21,herFOMOisaseriousproblem.“Ineverreadorplaysportsnow,”sheexplains.“Igooutalmosteverynight39Idon,twanttomissout.OrIsitathomeandIreadonlineaboutwhatmyfriendsaredoing.FOMOkillsyour40inyoursparetime.”Dr.SuzanneTaylor,aPSychologist（4理学家）,sayssocialnetworkingwebsitesarenothelpingpeoplewithFOMO.“They,reperfectforcommunicating.41friendsandrelativesfromallovertheworld.Thereisabigproblem,they’refullofpicturesofyourfriendsdoingexcitingthings.42people,sliveslookinterestingandourownlivesareboring.”ThiswillmakeyourFOMOeven43.SohowcanwefightFOMO?Shouldwestop44socialnetworks?“Thatisn'tpossibleformanypeople,”saysDr.Taylor.“Butbeforebedtonight,putyourphoneinanotherroom.Andbeforeyougotosleep,thinkabouttheinterestingthingsyou,redoingthisweek.Andremember45luckyyouare.”阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?46fact,therewastakeoutevenintheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutatnight.Hisservants（仆人）wenttopickupthedishes47bringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirworkerstogooutandyell（吆喝）outwhichdishescouldbeordered.Peoplecouldorderthemealsthattheylike.Later,workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.In48famouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQing