品质管理英文名词汇编

Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价.处理Activity活动Add加Additionrule加法运算规则AnalysisCovariance协方差分析AnalysisofVariance方差分析AppraisalVariation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automaticdatabaserecovery数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balancesheet资产负债对比表Binomial二项分配Body机构BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法BusinessSystemsPlanning企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力CauseandEffectmatrix因果图.鱼骨图Centerline中心线check检查CheckSheets检查表Chi-squareDistribution卡方分布Clutchspring离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Commoncause共同缘故Complaint投诉Compoundfactor调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity合格Connection关联Consumer’srisk消费者之风险Control操纵Controlcharacteristic管制特性Controlchart管制图Controlplan管制打算Correction纠正CorrelationMethods相关分析法Costdown降低成本CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement连续工序改善Creep渐变CrossTabulationTables交*表CS:customerSevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统Data数据DataCollection数据收集Dataconcentrator资料集中缓存器DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心Decision决策.判定Defectsperunit单位缺点数Description描述Detection难检度Device装置Digital数字Do执行DOE:DesignofExperiments实验设计Element元素Else否则Engineeringrecbnology工程技术Entropy函数Environmental环境Equipment设备Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算可能累计数EV:EquipmentVariation设备变异Event事件ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷FA:FailureAnalysis坏品分析Factcontrol事实治理Fatique疲劳FMEA:FailureModeandEffectanalysis失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最终品质保证FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最终品质操纵Full-steer完全转向function职能Gaugesystem量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Healthmeter体重计Heatpress冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance电感Information信息Initialreview先期审查Inspection检验InternalFailure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品质操纵IQC:IncommingQualityControl来料品质操纵ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准组织Lawoflargenumber大数法则Link连接LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质操纵LSL:LowerSizeLimit规格下限Machine机械Manage治理Materials物料Measurement量测Median中位数Missfeed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Momentum原动力Montegarlomethod原子核分裂热运动法MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis量测系统分析Multiplicationrule乘法运算规则NIST美国:标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.offsystem开,关系统OperationInstruction作业指导书Organization组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Partspermillion不良率Passive消极的,被动的Plan打算Pulse脉冲Policy方针Population群体Power力量,能源PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证Practice实务Precision周密度preemptive先占式多任务Pressure压缩Prevention预防Probability机率Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析图Processcontrolandprocesscapability制程管制与制程能力Producer’srisk生产者之风险Product产品Production生产Program方案Projects项目QA:QualityAssurance品质保证QC:QualityControl品质操纵QE:QualityEngineering品质工程QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品质机能展开Quality质量Qualitymanual品质手册Qualitypolicy品质政策Randomexperiment随机试验Randomnumbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Responsibilities职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness稳健性Rolledyield直通率RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数sample抽样,样本Samplespace样本空间Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样Scatterdiagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严峻度Shot-preening微粒冲击平面法Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样Size规格SL:SizeLine规格中心线Slip滑动Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制Specialcause专门缘故Specification规范SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品质保证Stagesampling分段随机抽样StandardDeviation标准差Sumofsquares统计表supplier平方和System供方systematicsampling系统,体系Statisticaltables系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technicalcommittees技术委员会Testpiece测试片Theory原理Timestamp时刻戳印Time-lag延迟Title标题Torque转矩Total求和TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品质操纵TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品质治理Traceability追溯Training培训Transactionprocessingandlogging交易处理Trouble困扰Upanddown上和下UCL:UpperControlLimit管制上限USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限Validation确认Variable计量值Variance变异和Vector向量Verification验证Version版本VOC:voiceofCustomer客户需求VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求GRRGaugeRepeatabilityReproducibility量测的再现性与再生性FPIFirstPieceInspection首件检查Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAudit供货商品质审核

1.QC:qualitycontrol质量治理2.IQC:incomingqualitycontrol进料质量治理3.OQC:outputqualitycontrol出货质量治理4.PQC:processqualitycontrol制程质量治理也称IPQC:inprocessqualitycontrol.5.AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收标准6.CQA:customerqualityassurance客户品质保证7.MA:majordefeat要紧缺点8.MI:minordefeat次要缺点9.CR:criticaldefeat关键缺点10.SMT:surfacemountingtechnology表面粘贴技术11.SMD:surfacemountingdevice表面粘贴程序SMC:surfacemountingcomponent表面粘贴组件12.ECN:engineeringchangenotice工程变更通知13.DCN:designchangenotice设计变更通知14.PCB:printedcircuitboard印刷电路板15.PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly装配印刷电路板16.BOM:billofmaterial材料清单17.BIOS:basicallyinputandoutputsystem差不多输入输出系统18.MIL-STD-105E:美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样打算.19.ISO:internationalstandardorganization国际标准化组织20.DRAM:内存条21.Polarity:电性22.Icicles:锡尖23.Non-wetting:空焊24.Shortcircuit:短路25.Missingcomponent:缺件26.Wrongcomponent:错件27.Excesscomponent:多件28.Insufficientsolder:锡少29.Excessivesolder:锡多30.Solderresidue:锡渣31.Solderball:锡球32.Tombstone:墓碑33.Sideward：侧立34.Componentdamage:零件破损35.Goldfinger:金手指36.SOP:standardoperationprocess标准操作流程37.SIP:standardinspectionprocess标准检验流程38.Thegoodandnotgoodsegregation:良品和不良品区分39.OBW:onboardwriter熸录BIOS40.Simplerandomsampling:简单随机抽样41.Histogram:直方图42.Standarddeviation:标准差43.CIP:Continuousimprovementprogram持续改善打算44.SPC:Statisticalprocesscontrol制程统制45.Sub-contractors:分包商46.SQE:Supplierqualityengineering47.Samplingsample:抽样打算48.Loader:治具49.QTS:Qualitytrackingsystem质量追查系统50.Debug:调试51.Spareparts:备用品52.Inventoryreportfor:库存表53.Manpower/Tactestimation工时预算54.Calibration:校验55.S/N:serialnumber序号56.Corrugatedpad:波浪垫57.Takeouttray:内包装盒58.Outerbox:外包装箱59.Vericode:检验码60.Sumofsquare:平方和61.Range:全距62.Conductivebag:爱护袋63.Preventivemaintenance:预防性维护64.Baseunit:基体65.Fixture:制具66.Probe:探针67.Hostprobe:主探针68.Goldencard:样本卡69.Diagnosticsprogram:诊断程序70.Frame:屏面71.Lint-freegloves:静电手套72.Wristwrap:静电手环73.Targetvalue:目标值74.Relateddepartment:相关部门75.liftedsolder浮焊76.plughole孔塞77.Wrongdirection极性反78.componentdamageorbroken零件破损79.Unmeletedsolder熔锡不良80.fluxresidue松香未拭81.wronglabelorupsidedownlabel贴反82.mixedparts机种混装83.poorsoldermask绿漆不良84.oxidize零件氧化85.standoffheight浮高86.ICreverseIC反向87.supervisor课长88.Forman组长89.WI=workinstruction作业指导90.B.P.V:非擦除状态91.Internalnotification:内部联络单92.QP:Qualitypolicy质量政策93.QT:Qualitytarget品质目标94.Trend:推移图95.Paret柏拉图96.UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限97.LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限98.CL:Centerline中心线99.R.T.Y:Rolledthroughoutyield直通率100.PPM:Partspermillion不良率101.DPU:Defectsperunit单位不良率102.Resistor:电阻103.Capacitor:电容104.Resistorarray:排阻105.Capacitorarray:排容106.DIODE:二极管107.SOT:三极管108.Crystal:震荡器109.Fuse:保险丝110.Bead:电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政单位113.CE:ComponentEngineering零件工程114.CSD:CustomerServiceDepartment客户服务部115.ID:IndustrialDesign工业设计116.IE:IndustrialEngineering工业工程117.IR:IndustrialRelationship工业关系118.ME:MechanicalEngineering机构工程119.MIS:ManagementInformationSystem信息部120.MM:MaterialManagement资材121.PCC:ProjectCoordination/Control专案协调操纵122.PD:ProductionDepartment生产部123.PE:ProductEngineering产品工程124.PM:ProductManager产品经理125.PMC:ProductionMaterialControl生产物料治理126.PSC:ProjectSupport&Control产品协调127.MagnesiumAlloy:镁合金128.MetalShearing:裁剪129.CEM:ContractElectronicsManufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS:ElectronicsManufacturingServices130.ERP:EnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=NetworkdirectTMlinksprocurement,production,Logisticsandsales采购,生产,后勤治理及市场营销的融合EAI:EnterpriseapplicationIntegration企业应用系统整合CRM:CustomerRelationshipPlanning客户服务规划SCM:Supplychainmanagement供应链治理131.OJT:Onjobtraining在职培训132.AccessTime:光盘搜寻时刻133.B2CEC:Businesstoconsumerelectroniccommerce企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:BusinesstobusinesselectronicCommerce企业间的电子商务134.CCL:CopperCladLaminate铜箔基板135.Intranet:企业内部通讯网路136.ISP:InternetServiceProvider网络服务提供者ICP:InternetContentProvider网络内容提供者137.GSM:GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS:全球卫星定位系统138.HomePage:网络首页139.VideoClip:影像文件140.HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname:网域名称142.IP:网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144.VR:VirtualReality虚拟实境145.WAP:WirelessApplicationProtocol无线应用软件协议146.LAN:Localareanetwork局域网络WWW:WorldWideWeb世域网WAN:WideAreaNetwork广域网络147.3C:Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic计算机,通讯,消费性电子三大产品的整合148.InformationSupplierHighway:信息高速公路149.UPS:Uninterruptedpowersystem不断电系统150.Processedmaterial:流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Qualityloop:质量环153.Qualitylosses:质量损失154.Correctiveaction:纠正措施155.Preventiveaction:预防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action打算/实施/检查/处理157.Integratedcircuits(IC):集成电路158.Applicationprogram:应用程序159.Utilities:有用程序160.Auxiliarystorage/Secondstorage:;辅助存储器161.Siliconchip:硅片162Diskettedrive:软驱163.Displayscreen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermoryboard:内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Controlbus:总线/数据总线/地址总线/操纵总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimediapersonalcomputer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatictellerterminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystickport:操纵端口174.VGA:VideoGraphicsArray显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA:IndustryStandardArchitecture:工业标准结构178.EISA:ExtendedIndustryArchitecture179.Adapter:适配器180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Networkinterfacecard网络接口卡182.SCSI:Smallcomputersysteminterface183.VESA:VideoElectronicStandardsAssociation184.SIMM:Singlein-linememorymodule单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic:陶瓷的188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuationarm:存取臂192.Defaultcode:缺省代码193.Auxiliaryport:辅助端口194.Carriagereturn:回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII:AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange197.Videoanalog:视频模拟198.TTL:Transistor-Transistorlogic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prongplug:三芯电插头200.Femaleconnector:连接插座201.Floppydisk:软盘202.Outputlevel:输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontalsynchronization:场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位205.Compatible:兼容机206.HardwareExpansionCard:硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:CustomerrelationshipManagement客户关系治理209.WIP:Workinprocess半成品210.Waiver:特不采纳211.CXO系列—CEOChiefExecutiveOffice首COO:ChiefOperatingOfficeCFOChiefFinanceOfficerCBOChiefBusinessOfficerCTOChiefTechnologyOfficerCIOChiefInformationOfficerCGOChiefGovernmentOfficer212.NASDAQ:纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQAutomatedQuotationsystem213.VC:VentureCapital风险投资214.PDA:PersonalDateAssistant个人数字助理PLA:PersonalInformationAssistant个人信息助理215.PPAP:AdvancedProductQualityPlanningandControlPlan生产性零组件核准程序216.FMEA:PotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis失效模式与效应分析217.MSA:MeasurementSystemsAnalysis量测系统分析218.QAS:QualitySystemAssessment质量系统评鉴219.Cusum:累计总合图220.OverallEquipmentEffectiveness设备移动率221.Benchmarking:竞争标杆Analysisofmotion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222.RokaYoke防错法MCR:machinecapabilityratio机器利用率223.MistakeProofing防呆法Taguchimethods田口式方法224,Verticalintegration垂直整合Surveillance定期追踪审查225.EMS:ElectronicsManufacturingSupply-chain226.Cause&Effectscharts特性要因图227.Scatter:散布图Fool-ProofSystem防呆系统228.VE:ValueEngineering价值工程QFD:QualityFunctionDevelopment质量机能展开229.ArrowChart箭头图法AffiliateChart亲和图法230.PDPC:ProcessDecisionProgramChartSystemChart系统图法231.RelationChart关边图法MatrixChart矩阵图法232.MatrixDataAnalysis矩阵数据分析法234.Brain-storm脑风暴法JIT:JustInTime:及时性生产模拟235.DemingPrize:戴明奖Prototype技术试作236.BPM:BusinessProcessManagement.业务流程管MBO目标治理237.MBP:方针治理FTA:故障树分析QSCV:服务质量238.IPPB:Information情况planning策划Programming规划Budget预算239.EQ:EmotionQuotient:情商IQ:IntelligenceQuotient:智商240.ImpliedNeeds:隐含要求SpecifiedRequirement:规定要求241.Probation:观看期IncomingProductreleasedforurgentproduction紧急放行242.Advancedqualityplanning先进的质量策划243.AOQ:AverageOutgoingQuality平均检出质量AOQL:AverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均检出质量界限244.ApprovedSupplierList经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attributedate特征Benchmarking基准点Calibration校准246.Capableprocess工序能力CapabilityIndex工序能力指数Capabilityratio工序能力率247.CHANGECYCLETIME修改的时刻周期Continuousimprovement持续改进248.Controlplans操纵策划Costofquality质量成本249.Cycletimereduction减少周期时刻250.Designofexperiments实验设计Deviation/Substitution偏差/置换251.ESD:Electrostaticdischarge静电释放252.EH&S:Environmental,Health,andSafely环境,健康.安全253.ESS:EnvironmentalStressScreening环境应力筛选254.FMEA:FailureModeEffectAnalysis失误模式效应分析255.FirstArticleapproval产品的首次论证256.Firstpassyield一次性通过的成品率257.Firstsampleinspection第一次样品检验258.FMECA:Failuremodeeffectandcriticallyanalysis失误模式,效应及后果分析259.Gaugecontrol测量仪器操纵260.GR&R:Gaugerepeatabilityandreproducibility测量仪器重复性和再现性261.HALT:HighlyAcceleratedLifeTest高加速寿命试验262.HAST:HighlyAccelerated