2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷1 （解析版）

备战2021年高考全真模拟卷・1月卷

第一模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheannualDongyueTempleFairofMountTaiwillbeheldduringApril29-May6atDaiTempleinTai'an.

Herearesomeitemsvisitorsmaylove.

Performances

FromApril29toMay6,performancesofmartialarts（武术）,traditionalmusic,Chinesefolkartformsandlocal

operaswillbeputonstage.Visitorscanlifttheirspiritsbywatchinglongboxingandnunchakus（双节棍）

performancesorlisteningtothemusicplayedbyguqin,aseven-stringedzither,andthebambooflute.

Folk-customactivities

Visitorstothetemplefaircanalsoenjoythemselvesbyadmiringfolk-customactivitiesheldfromApril29to

May6.

Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedby

non-governmentalorganizations.PerformerswillalsoshowtraditionalChinesecostumesatagardenparty.

Culturalactivities

Ifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemplefair,theycangetacloselookatbamboo

engravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingartareexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.

Tradeactivities

IfpeoplewanttobuyMountTaispecialties,theywon'tbedisappointed,fbrtradeshowswillbeheldduringthe

templefair.Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestonesandrootcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.

1.Howmanydayswillbambooengravingartbeexhibited?

A.6.B.8.

C.22.D.25.

2.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?

A.Martialarts.B.Localopera.

C.Paper-cuttingworks.D.Chinesepaintings.

3.Whatdoesthepartof"Tradeactivities^^tellus?

A.Theproductsarefbrdisplayonly.

B.Youcangettoknowmanynewproducts.

C.Visitorscanpurchasesomelocalproductsontheshows.

D.Don'tbuyproductsonshow,oryouwillbedisappointed.

B

Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesande-cigarettesappearto

haveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.

CarriedoutbyresearchersatGeorgeMasonUniversity,thenewstudylookedat161,529participantsaged18to

44yearsofage,whoweresurveyedabouttheircigaretteande-cigaretteuse.

Theresearchersalsocalculatedtheparticipants'riskofexperiencingastroke,takingintoaccountfactorssuchas

howmuchparticipantssmoked,highbloodpressure,diabetes,cholesterollevels,bodymassindexandphysical

activitylevels.

Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswho

smokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrent

cigarette-onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.

Theteamalsofoundthatparticipantswhousedonlye-cigaretteshadalowerriskofstrokethanthosewho

smokedonlytobaccocigarettes.Infact,thosewhousede-cigarettesontheirowndidnothaveasignificantlygreater

riskofstrokethannon-smokers.

However,theresearchersfailedtofindanyclearbenefitfromswitchingfromcigarettesmokingtousing

e-cigarettes,eventhoughmanypeoplebelievethate-cigarettesarea“healthy“alternativetocigarettes,andawayto

helpsmokerskickthehabit.Theyalsonotedthatthenicotinedependenceandtoxicityassociatedwithe-cigarettesis

worrying,particularlyamongyoungadultswhosmokethemforfunandtherangeofflavors.

“It'slongbeenknownthatsmokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.Ourstudy

showsthatyoungsmokerswhoalsousee-cigarettesputthemselvesatanevengreaterrisk,“explainedlead

investigatorTarangParekh,MBBS,MSc."Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceive

e-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferaltemative.Wehavebegununderstandingthehealth

impactofe-cigarettesandconcomitantcigarettesmoking,andit'snotgood.”

“Ourfindingsdemonstrateanadditiveharmfuleffectofe-cigarettesonsmokers'bloodvessels,heartsand

brains,"explainedParekh.

''Considerthisstudyasawake-upcallforyoungvapers,clinicians,andhealthcarepolicymakers.Thereisan

urgencytoregulatesuchproductstoavoideconomicandpopulationheathconsequencesandacriticalneedto

conductfurtherresearchonthebenefitsandrisksofsmokingcessationaltermativesJwarnedParekh.

4.Whatdoesthetextbelongto?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ashortstory.D.Apublicannouncement.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheparticipants?

A.Afewelderlypeopleweresurveyed.

B.Someofthemarenonsmokers.

C.Allofthemusecigarettesande-cigarettes.

D.Theyhavealowerriskofstrokethanothers.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive“inParagraph7mean?

A.Think.B.Practise.

C.Predict.D.Receive.

7.Whatdidthethenewresearchfind?

A.Smokingcigarettesisamongthemostsignificantriskfactorsforstroke.

B.E-cigarettesarea“healthy"alternativetocigarettes.

C.Smokingbothtobaccoande-cigarettescanmakeyoungadultsatangreaterriskofstroke.

D.Itisbeneficialtoswitchfromcigarettesmokingtousinge-cigarettes.

C

（2020•浙江诸暨中学高三期中）Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-old

teenager,knowsthepainofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,t4WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmy

hairlookedlikearat'snestandIneededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissed

anditmakesyoufeelunheard,shesaid.

MicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslikeGabrielleinlightoftheracial

unrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschoolyear."WeTeprettyfbrblackgirls,“saidotherblackteenagers,

describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced.44We*reoutspokentobeblack.”

Accordingtoastudy,blackteenagersexperienceanaverageofoverfiveincidentsofdiscriminationaday,

specificallyteenagegirls.

“Idobelievethatmicroaggressionsandracismarepartofaseriesofcontinuousevents,9,Dr.Walkersaid.

"Experiencingactsofmicroaggressioncanhaveaneffectonself-respect/*shesaid."Itstartstoaffectanxietyand

depressionandworry,"Blackchildrenwhoareexposedtoracismfacehealthriskstoo,withhigherratesofobesity,as

wellasdepression,datashows.Therateofsuicideattemptsamongblackteensalsocontinuestorise,whilerates

amongotherracialgroupshavefallen.

Microaggressionscanalsobecomplicated,especiallyifthepersonwhoisoffendinghasnointentionofbeing

hurtful.Walkefsadviceforyoungblackgirlsistobothtakeadeepbreathandalsotrytoeducateotherpeople,when

possible."Takeadeepbreathandcenteringyourself11shesaid."Theycouldsay,youmaynothaverealizedit,but

whatyousaidishurtfuI.^^

Walkersayshismaytakesomepractice,butitisskillthatcanbedeveloped.thinkalotoftimesinoursociety

wewanttobeperfectandthingsjustrightforus,butalotoftimes,itdoestakepractice,andthat'sokay.Justkeepat

itandleadwithsympathy.,,

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGabrielle?

A.Shethinksmicroaggressionsarenotserious.B.Shebecomesconcernedaboutherhairstyle.

C.Shefeelsuncomfortableaboutmicroaggression.D.Shedistinguishesherselfamongblackteengirls.

9.HowdoesGabriellesoundwhentalkingofherracialidentity?

A.Bitter.B.Sympathetic.C.Angry.D.Proud

10.WhatdoesDr.Walkerrecommenddoing?

A.Theoffendedblackgirlsshouldvoice由eirfeelingsfrankly.

B.Sheadviseshandlingmicroaggressionsanddiscriminationequally.

C.Greatimportancemaybeattachedtoblackgirls'mentalhealth.

D.Blackteengirlsareadvisedtoignoreunintentionalmicroaggressions.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RacialMicroaggressionsAreSlightandUnintentionalOffences

B.HurtBlackTeenGirlsSpeakOutAboutRacialMicroaggressions

C.MinorMicroaggressionsCausedRacialUnrestacrosstheCountry

D.BlackTeenGirlsAreAppealingtotheSocietyforStrongSympathy

D

（2020•浙江湖州中学高三月考）Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterall

aroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethelatter,you'repartofthelatest

fitnesstrendthat'ssweepingtheWest:plogging.

Theword“plogging“combinestheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）withtheEnglishword'jogging”.

Running-especiallymarathons-isoftenassociatedwithgoodcauses.Andplogging,whichcombines

environmentalismwithfitness,hasbecomethenewposterboyfortheenvironmentally-friendlyrunner.Allaplogger

needsisatrashbag,andideallyapairofglovestoprotecttheirhands.

Theprocessofcollectinggarbageissimple,butitshedslightonseriousenvironmentalissues."WhenIusually

walkthroughthestreetsofNewYork,thesightofnewspapers,losthats,andshatteredglassdoesn'tbother

MatthewSedaccaofMen'sHealthmagazinewrote.64ButwhenIwasploggingandfocusedontrashcollecting,the

amountofgarbagestrewn（散布）acrossthesidewalksandalongthepavementwaskindofshocking.^^

Whilecollectinggarbage,ploggerslearntoclassifyanddisposeofitcorrectlytoo.LauraLindberg,aplogger

wholivesinNewJersey,US,alwayskeepsanoteofwhatshe'scollectedinhermind.Thisway,sheknowswhatcan

stayinhertrashbagandwhatcangoinanearbyrecyclingbin.

Itmaybedifficulttomeasurethesenseofself-satisfactionthatcomesfrommakingtheworldacleaner,greener

andmorebeautifulplace,butthehealthbenefitsofploggingareeasytosee.AccordingtotheSwedishfitnessapp

Lifesum,a30-minuteploggingburnsaround288calories,comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.

Sothenexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryatrashbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbody

andtheenvironmentwillthankyou.

12.Whatcanwelearnabout“plogging“fromparagraph1to3?

A.Ploggingisbecomingatendencythroughouttheworld.

B.Aploggershouldtakeapairofglovesforprotection.

C.Aploggercancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.

D.Ploggingisoftenconnectedwithrunningespeciallymarathons.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedlighton“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Topicksomethingup.

B.Tomakesomethingclear.

C.Todogoodtosomething.

D.Totakeadvantageofsomething.

14.Theauthorpresentshisideasmainlyby.

A.settingdowngeneralrulesB.drawingacomparison

C.makingassumptionsD.givingexamples

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldassistploggerstoclassifyrubbishcorrectly.

B.Ploggersneedkeepanoteofwhatthey'vecollected.

C.Plogginghelpsburnmorecaloriesthanjoggingonly.

D.Thejoyfromploggingoutweighsthehealthbenefits.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020•浙江湖州中学高三月考）Thismonthisthearrivalofthegraduationseason.Alargenumberof

studentswillsaygoodbyetotheircollegesandgetbusyfindingjobs.16..

AccordingtoasurveybyonlinerecruiterZhaopininMay,about9.8%ofthe93,420graduatessurveyedsaid

theywouldn'tbeginworkingrightaftergraduation.Thisphenomenoniscalled"delayedemployment”.

Onereasonisthatyoungpeoplewanttofindajobthatisrelatedtotheirpersonalinterests,andtheyarenot

willingtogiveinandtakejobstheydon'tlike,accordingtojobconsultantsatZhaopin.u17..MaybeIcouldhave

foundajobortwo,butIdon'twanttojustmakealivingorbestuckinaspecificposition.^^ShenYu,whograduated

in2014butdidn'tlookforajobrightawaysaid.

18.StatisticsprovidedbytheMinistryofEducationshowthenumberofnewuniversitygraduateswillreacha

record7.95millionthisyear.AccordingtoZhaopin,byApril,halftherespondentssaidtheyhavereceivedbetween

oneandthreeoffers,down5.2%from2016.

19.Forexample,ChenNuan23,whowillgraduatefromtheShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,has

plannedtotourEuropeimmediatelyaftergraduation.utAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,^travelingthousandsofmiles

isbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks',"shesaid.

However,nomatterwhatyouchooseafteryougraduate,makefulluseofthefirstfewyears.20..Thefirst10

yearsareessential.Theyshapecareersinthelongterm.

A.Thisiswhenpeopledevelopsoftskillssuchaspunctualityandteamwork.

B.However,itseemsnotallstudentswillbeinahurrytogettowork.

C.A1汰elyreasoncouldbethattheaverage2016USgradhas$37,172instudentdebt.

D.Anotherreasonthatsomehavechosentodelayfindingworkistoavoidthefiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.

E.LookingfortherightcareerislikelookingforMr.Right.

F.Infact,thenumberofstudentswhohaveoptednottoworkrightaftergraduationhasbeengrowing.

G.AndsomeChinesecollegestudentshavechosentotravelorvolunteerinsteadoffindingjobs.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017-四川省绵阳南山中学高二期中)Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandand

Iwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada21day!Ilookedathim,completely22Itturned

outthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe23pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunch

andwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid24

ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”

Thenextday25Iaskedmysonaboutthe26storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,"It'snotalie,

Mom!It'srealisticfiction.^^He27tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearned

aboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)28fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto_

29ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent30onhisface!

WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto31somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearn

the32betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,not

trickery.Youmusttakeit33Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas34asafact,hewilllosethetrustof

hisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeing

honestwithoutstoppinghis35Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven'theardanything

likethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.

21.A.secretB.tiringC.funD.tough

22.A.embanassedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed

23.A.requiredB.bookedC.orderedD.earned

24.A.noneB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

25.A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.when

26.A.amusingB.falseC.movingD.satisfying

27.A.apologizedB.toldC.announcedD.explained

28.A.teacherB.workerC.authorD.librarian

29.A.disturbB.laughC.considerD.ignore

30.A.appearanceB.lookC.markD.sign

31.A.carryonB.takeupC.makesenseofD.workout

32.A.connectionB.differenceC.similarityD.relation

33.A.personallyB.bravelyC.seriouslyD.happily

34.A.likedB.experiencedC.believedD.imagined

35.A.interestB.creativityC.patienceD.determination

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

（2018•浙江余姚中学高三期中）Chinausedtobecalledthe"KingdomofBicycles^^inthe1980sand

the1990s,butsincethen,cars36.（take）overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,37.canbedifficult

totravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even38.___（go）afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newapps

thathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.

ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix39.（month）ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarless

andthemetro（地铁）40.____.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI'll

grababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient/5

Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.41.___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenot

placedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith42.___smartphone.

Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Some

providersaretryingtofloodthestreets43.___bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes

44.___theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.

Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovemments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthe

middleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready45.___（crowd）cities.

Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblem

ofillegallyparkedbikes.^^

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）

假定你是高三学生李华，暑假参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校YerraValleyGrammar的游学活动。回国后给

hostfamily的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信，要点如下：

1.感谢他们一家的照顾；

2.分享游学的体会；

3.询问寄给他们的礼物是否收到；

4.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearBarry,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节、读后续写（满分25分）

（2018•浙江余姚中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,

Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuit（追寻）ofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife.Jackhad

littletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,

andnothingcouldstophim.

Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,"Mr.BelserdiedlastnightThefuneral（葬礼）isWednesday.^^Memories

flashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel（新闻短片）ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.

“Jack,didyouhearme?”

"Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.IfsbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.Tmsorry,butIhonestlythought

hediedyearsago,“Jacksaid.

“Well,hedidn'tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe'daskhowyouweredoing.He'dreminisce（回忆）about

themanydaysyouspentover4hissideofthefence5asheputit,“Momtoldhim.

“IlovedthatoldhousehelivedinJJacksaid.

“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman'sinfluenceinyour

life,"shesaid.

“He'stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn'tbeinthisbusinessifitweren'tfbrhim.Hespentalotof

timeteachingmethingsthathethoughtwereimportantMom,rilbethereforthefuneral.Jacksaid.

Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser\funeralwassmall

anduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.

Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome.JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemore

time,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture...

Jackstoppedsuddenly.

"What'swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.

“Theboxisgone,"hesaid.

“Whatbox?”Momasked.

“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimes

whatwasinside.Allhe'devertellmewas"thethingIvaluemost',''Jacksaid.

Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.Hefigured

someonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.

“NowrilneverknowwhatwassovaluabletoJacksaidsadly.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.

Paragraph2:

Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:

参考答案

1.D2.C3.C

【分析】

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了东岳泰山庙会的内容。

1.细节理解题。根据Culturalactivities部分中的Ifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheculturalatmosphereatthetemple

fair,theycangetacloselookatbambooengravingartatPeitianGatewheremorethan70piecesofengravingart

areexhibitedfromApril28toMay22.可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻艺术作品在北天门展

出，如果游客想要享受庙会的文化氛围，可以近距离观看。由此可知，竹子雕刻艺术展览从4月28日至5

月22日共持续25天。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据Folk-customactivities部分中的第二句Therewillbeexhibitionsoftraditionalhandicrafts

andpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmentaiorganizations.可知，将举办由非政

府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。由此可知,在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选Co

3.细节理解题。根据Tradeactivities部分中的最后一句Tea,tourismproducts,donkey-hide-gelatin,rarestones

androotcarvingswillbeshowedandonsale.可知，茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、奇石、根雕等将在这里展出和销

售。由此可知，商展上的产品集展览和销售于一体。故选C。

【点睛】

文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也

是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文

具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接能找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how

等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有

时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细

节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整

合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。如第2小题属于细节理解题。根据题目

Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinfolk-customactivities?可定位于Folk-customactivities部分中的第二句Therewillbe

exhibitionsoftraditionalhandicraftsandpapercuttingworksthatwerecollectedandselectedbynon-governmental

organizations.可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。由此可知，在民俗文

化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C。

4.B5.B6.A7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的

风险更高。

4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobacco

cigarettesande-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的研

究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。此处点明文章主旨，

随后进行详细介绍，由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第四段Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthat

theparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandusede-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastroke

comparedtocurrentcigarette—onlysmokers,andnearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，该研究

结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的

几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。由此可推断出，受试者有一些non-smokers。

故选B。

6.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸

烟者将面临更大的风险。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceivee-cigarettesasless

harmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意为“对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安

全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列关系，结合语境可推知，perceive

此处意为“理解，认为”，B项中的think符合题意。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段Newresearchhasfoundthatyoungadultswhosmokebothtobaccocigarettesand

e-cigarettesappeartohaveahigherriskofstrokethanthosewhoonlysmoketobacco.可知，新的研究发现，同时

吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。根据第四段Thefindings,published

intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,showedthattheparticipantswhosmokedcigarettesandused

e-cigaretteswerenearlytwotimesmorelikelytohaveastrokecomparedtocurrentcigarette-onlysmokers,and

nearlythreetimesmorelikelythannon-smokers.可知，该研究结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，

与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率

则高出近三倍。由此可知，吸烟和吸电子烟都会增加年轻人中风的风险。故选C。

【点睛】

在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有

联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复

杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词意。例

如第3小题词义猜测题。根据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟

的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此Thisisanimportantmessageforyoungsmokerswhoperceive

e-cigarettesaslessharmfulonesandconsiderthemasaferalternative.意为“对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并

认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列关系，结合语境可

推知，perceive此处意为“理解，认为"，B项中的think符合题意。故选A。

8.C9.D10.A11.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一项研

究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢

讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。

8.

推理判断题。根据第一段“Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-oldteenager,knowsthe

painofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,''WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmyhairlookedlikea

rat'snestandIneededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissedanditmakes

youfeelunheard,"shesaid.（微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦:

，我上七年级的时候，那个家伙说我的头发像个老鼠窝，我需要梳理一下。这会让你感觉糟糕，让你觉得自

己被忽视了，让你觉得没有人倾听你的声音。’）”可推知，Gabrielle对微歧视行为感到不舒服。故选C。

9.

推理判断题。根据第二段“MicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslikeGabrielle

inlightoftheracialunrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschoolyear.'We'reprettyforblackgirls,'saidother

blackteenagers,describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced.4We'reoutspokentobeblack.'（鉴于全国的种族骚

乱以及新学年的到来，像Gabrielle