词汇 短语复习（知识梳理+专题过关）【知识梳理+对点专练】 人教版七年级英语 下学期期中考点梳理

重点词汇&短语分类复习单元重点词汇重点短语Unit1guitarn.吉他singv.唱歌swimv.&n.游泳dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈drawv.画chessn.国际象棋speakv.说（某种语言)；说话joinv.参加；加入clubn.俱乐部；社团tellv.讲述；告诉storyn.故事；小说writev.写作；写字shown.演出；节目v.给……看；展示orconj.或者；也不(用于否定句)talkv.&n.说话；交谈drumn.鼓violinn.小提琴alsoadv.也；而且peoplen.人；人们makev.使成为；制造homen.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家todayadv.在今天centern.(=centre)中心；中央weekendn.周末playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语begoodat…擅长于……talkto…跟……说playtheguitar弹吉他kungfu(中国)功夫jointheart/music/swimmingclub加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部playthepiano/violin/drums弹钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓begoodwith…善于应付……的；对……有办法makefriends交朋友help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人）ontheweekend(在）周末teachv.教；讲授musiciann.音乐家pianon.钢琴Unit2upadv.向上dressv.穿衣服n.连衣裙brushv.刷；刷净n.刷子toothn.(pl.teeth)牙齿showern.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器（间）usuallyadv.通常地；一般地fortynum.四十neveradv.从不；绝不earlyadv.＆adj.早(的)fiftynum.五十jobn.工作；职业workv.&n.工作stationn.电（视）台；车站o'clockadv.(表示整点)……点钟nightn.晚上；夜晚funnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercisev.&n.锻炼；练习bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最groupn.组；群wow(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇；呀halfn.&pron.一半；半数pastprep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的quartern.一刻钟；四分之一homeworkn.家庭作业runv.跑；奔cleanv.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的walkn.&v.行走；步行getup起床；站起getdressed穿上衣服takeashower洗淋浴radiostation广播电台onweekends(在）周末atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……belatefor……迟到halfpastsix六点半aquartertoseven七点差一刻do(one’s)homework做作业takeawalk散步；走一走either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……lotsof大量；许多begoodfor对……有益quicklyadv.很快地eitherconj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)lotpron.大量；许多sometimesadv.有时tastev.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味lifen.（pl.lives)生活；生命Unit3trainn.火车busn.公共汽车subwayn.地铁ridev.骑n.旅程biken.自行车sixtynum.六十seventynum.七十eightynum.八十ninetynum.九十hundrednum.一百minuten.分钟faradv.&adj.远；远的kilometer(=kilometre)（abbr.km）n.千米；公里newadj.新的；刚出现的everyadj.每一；每个byprep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drivev.开车carn.小汽车；轿车livev.居住；生活stopn.车站；停止getto到达takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车everyday每天bybike骑自行车fromhometoschool从家到学校howfar多远thinkof认为；想起between…and…在……和……之间cometrue实现；成为现实haveto不得不；必须crossv.横过；越过rivern.河；江manyadj.&pron.许多villagen.村庄；村镇betweenprep.介于……之间bridgen.桥boatn.小船yearn.年；岁afraidadj.害怕；畏惧likeprep.像；怎么样villagern.村民leavev.离开；留下dreamn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦trueadj.真的；符合事实的ropewayn.索道Unit4rulen.规则；规章arrivev.到达halln.大厅；礼堂listenv.听；倾听fightn.＆v.打架；战斗sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的wearv.穿；戴importantadj.重要的bringv.带来；取来quietadj.安静的hallwayn.走廊；过道uniformn.校服；制服outadv.外出（be）ontime准时dininghall餐厅listento…听……inclass在课堂上be/arrivelatefor做……迟到haveto必须；不得不bequite安静goout外出（娱乐）doone’shomework做作业dothedishes清洗餐具helpsb.(not）todosth.帮助某人（不）做某事makebreakfast做早饭makeone’sbed铺床practicev.&n.练习dishn.碟；盘beforeprep.&conj.在……以前adv.以前dirtyadj.脏的kitchenn.厨房noisyadj.吵闹的moreadj.&pron.更多（的）relaxv.放松；休息readv.读；阅读feelv.感受；觉得terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的strictadj.严格的；严厉的rememberv.记住；记起followv.遵循；跟随luckn.幸运；运气keepv.保持；保留hairn.头发；毛发learnn.＆v.学习；学会NewYork纽约benoisy吵闹bestrict(withsb.)(对某人）要求严格thinkabout考虑makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则keepone’shairshort留短发playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun玩得高兴pandan.熊猫zoon.动物园tigern.老虎elephantn.大象lionn.狮子giraffen.长颈鹿animaln.动物cuteadj.可爱的；机灵的lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的kindof稍微；有点儿alot很SouthAfrica南非somany如此多的blackandwhite黑白相间be/comefrom来自walkontwolegs用两条腿走allday整天getlost迷路Unit5smartadj.聪明的beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的kindn.种类Australian.澳大利亚African.非洲southadj.南方的n.南；南方petn.宠物legn.腿catn.猫sleepv.＆n.睡觉koalan.树袋熊；考拉scary吓人的；恐怖的friendlyadj.友好的shyadj.羞怯的；腼腆的savev.救;救助flagn.旗；旗帜forgetv.忘记；遗忘placen.地点；位置watern.水dangern.危险cutv.砍；切downadv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿着treen.树killv.杀死；弄死overprep.超过，多于；在……上方Thailandn.泰国Thaiadj.&n.泰国(人的）;泰语(的)symboln.象征loseone'shome失去家园bein(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中cutdown砍倒(be)madeof由……制成的asymbolof一个……的象征foralongtime很长时间kill…for…为……而杀死……thingsmadeofivory象牙制品readanewspaper看报纸talkonthephone通过电话交谈usethecomputer使用电脑makesoup做汤washthedishes洗餐具gotothemovies看电影eatout出去吃饭makedinner做晚饭drinktea喝茶livewithsb.和某人一起住DragonBoatFestival端午节makezongzi包粽子watch…onTV在电视上看……thenightbefore前一天夜里hostfamily寄宿家庭readastorytosb.读故事给某人听livingroom客厅talkshow脱口秀studyfor为……考试而学习ivoryn.象牙Unit6newspapern.报纸usev.使用；运用soupn.汤washv.洗movien.电影justadv.只是；恰好housen.房子drinkv.喝n.饮料tean.茶；茶叶tomorrowadv.在明天n.明天；未来pooln.游泳池；水池shopv.购物n.商店supermarketn.超市mann.男人;人racen.竞赛studyv.&n.学习；研究staten.州theUnitedStates美国；美利坚合众国anyadj.任何的;任一的pron.任何；任一childn.儿童(pl.children)otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人（或物)wishv.希望youngadj.幼小的；年轻的missv.怀念；思念；错过deliciousadj.可口的；美味的stilladv.还;仍然Americanadj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人hostn.主人；东道主dragonn.龙二、词形变换1.sing(v.)→(n.)song 2.swim(v.)→(现在分词)swimming3.teach(v.)→(n.)teaches 4.tooth(n.)→(复数)teeth5.forty(num.)→(序数词)fortieth 6.run(v.)→(n.)runner→running(现在分词)7.child(n.)→(复数)children 8.cross(v.)→(prep.)across9.villager(n.)→(n.)village 10.important(adj.)→(n.)importance11.friendly(adj.)→(n.)friend 12.danger(n.)→(adj.)dangerous→(反义词.)safe13.young(adj.)→(反义词.)old三、题组专练（一）根据汉语提示完成句子1．Ginacan_________(唱)Englishsongs.2．Iwantto________(加入)theEnglishclubbecauseIlikeEnglishverymuch.3．Mybrotherlikesreadinginteresting________(故事)．4．Please

________（展示）meyourphoto.Iwanttohavealook.5．Idon'tgotoschoolonthe________(周末).6．Shelikestotalkto________(人们).二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．Mikecand_________picturesverywell.Heoftendoesitafterschool.2．AnnaisfromtheUSA．Shecans_________English.3．Myfatherofteneatsdinnerwithusath_________.4．Ihaveabaseball,andmysistera_________hasabaseball.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Therearesomeclubsinourschool,likeEnglishclub,________(swim)club,etc.2．MoYanisgoodat________(write)novels(小说).3．—Whatabout________(play)chesswithme?—OK.4．Cindy________(show)herfamilyphotostome.5．—Canyou________(dance)?

—Sorry,Ican't.6．Doyoulike________(watch)basketballgames?7．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Howabout________(join)us?8．NieErisagreatChinese_________(music).9．Mr.Smith_________(teach)usEnglish.Heisafunnyman.Wealllikehim.10．Many_________(people)watchTVatnighteveryday.11．Mymotherisbusy________(make)breakfastforme.12．Lilyneedsyou________(help)herwithChinese.四、完成句子1．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。Jimwantsto__________________withmybrother.2．你能教我拉小提琴吗？Canyou_________me_________________________________?3．他常常帮助我英语。Heoften________me_______myEnglish.4．我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。Mymother_________________________kids.（二）一、根据汉语提示填空1．Attheageof_____________(四十),thewriterfinisheshisfifthnovel.2．Mr.Brownisveryhealthybecausehe________(锻炼)everyday.3．Jenny’ssisterwantstolookfora_____________(工作).4．Mygrandfathertakesa________(散步)afterdinnereveryday.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.5．Yourroomisdirty(脏的).Please________(清理)itafterbreakfast.6．Fifteenminutesisone________.(刻钟)7．Sheoftenfinishes(完成)her____(家庭作业)ontime.8．Ihave______（许多）ofvegetableseverydaytokeephealthy.9．—WhoisournewEnglishteacher?—______（或者）thismanorthatwoman.二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．IamfreeonSundaysoIu________playchesswithmyfather.2．Mikealwaysgetsupatsixinthemorningsoheisn_____________lateforschool.3．Yourroomisdirty(脏的).Pleasec____itafterbreakfast.4．Fifteenminutesisoneq____.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Myfatherwantstobuytwo_____________(brush).2．Theboyisonly4yearsoldbutheoften_____________(dress)himselfinthemorning.3．That’sa_____________(fun)timeforbreakfast!4．Let's________(exercise)today.Whataboutrunning?5．Hisbrother_____________(work)atahospital.完成句子1．他们通常在周末踢足球。Theyusuallyplaysoccer__________________________.2．你几点钟起床？__________________________doyou__________________________?3．我在7:00吃早饭。I__________________________at7:00.4.他在6:45上学。Hegoestoschoolata________.5.我在10点半吃午饭。Ihavelunchat________.6.里克总是在周末打扫他的房间。Rickalways________onweekends.7.我通常晚上看半小时电视。IusuallywatchTVfor________intheevening.Theoldpeopleeat________vegetableseveryday.（三）一、根据汉语提示填空1．Don’ttalkso_________（大声地）.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.2．Mikeistalentedinchess,andIguesshewillwinthechess_________(比赛).3．Heisa_________（了不起的）swimmer.4．I’dliketo________（分享）myexperiencewithyouall.根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．Atlast,hewonfirstprizeinthesingingc________.2．Tinaiso_________;however,hersisterisshy.3．Allthestudentsl_________becauseoftheteacher’sfunnyjokejustnow.4．Healthisveryimportant.Itisn_________forustoexerciseeveryday.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Lucyisthe_________（thin）ofallthegirlsinherclass.2．Pleasespeakmore_________（clear）.3．TherewasasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassThreeinourschool,andClassThree_________(win)thegame.4．Danieldoessportseveryday.Hecanswimas

_________(fast)ashisbrother.5．PleasereadtheEnglishwords_________(clear)sothattheteachercanknowyourproblem.6．Don’targuewithyourparents.They_________(true)careaboutyou.7．Jeffstudieshardandhealwaysgetsgood_________(grade)inexams.8．Asthe_________(say)goes,“It’seasiersaidthandone.”9．MycousinLindais_________（talent）inplayingthepiano.四、完成句子1．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。InEnglish,wesaythat_________aproblemis_________cuttingitinhalf.2．5G与4G的速度相似吗?Isthespeedof5G__________________thatof4G?3．实际上，我们从来不会怕任何困难。__________________,weareneverafraidofanydifficulty.（四）一、根据汉语提示填空1．Ericgetsalongwellwithhissister.Henever__________(打架)withher.2．Mollyisa__________(安静的)andnicegirl.3．Jenny________(带来)herCDplayertoschooleveryday.4．—Don't________musicinclass.Thatmakestheteacherreallyunhappy.

(听)—Sorry,Iwon't.4．Hisfatherisvery________（严格的）withhim.5.—Canyouhelpmedothe________（碟，盘）?—OK,Mom.二、根据首字母提示填空1．Iusuallyl__________tomusiconmywayhomefromschool.2．Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthed__________hall.3．—Canyour________mytelephonenumber?—Yes,Ican.4．Yourroomisd________.Goandcleanit.5．Runningcanhelpyouk________healthy.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．He__________(have)totalktohisteacher.2．Studentsmustn’t__________(talk)inclass.3．Don’t__________(play)socceronthestreet(大街).4．Myschoolhasalotof__________(rule).5．EverydayIpractice________(play)baseballwithmysister.6．Ihavetoreadbooksbefore________(go)tobed.7．Shealways________for10minutesafterdoingherhomework.(relax)8．Listeningtomusic________(relax)me.9．OnSundaysIhavetogotothefarm________myparents.(help)（五）一、根据汉语及首字母提示填空1．—Don’tf________toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.—Allright,Ms.Lee.2．Libraryisagoodp________toreadbooks.3．Wemusts________animalsindanger.4．Ifpeoplec________downmanytrees,animalswilllosetheirhomes.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Tom’sfatheris________(friend)tous.Weliketotalkwithhim.2．Don'tforget________thewindows.(close)3．Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythings________oftheirfur.(make)4．Mybrothergoestobedearlyand

________verywelleverynight.(sleep)5．Tom________(come)fromtheUK.三、完成句子1．我想马上睡个好觉。Iwanttohavea________________atonce.2．我恐怕有点胖了。I’mafraidthatI’m_________________fat.3．Ilikedogs.Theyareinteresting.（改写句子，句意不变）Ilikedogs________________interesting.4．我们知道现在很多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。Weknowmanywildanimalsare________________________now.5．人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。Humanss