辽宁省锦州市大榆树堡镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省锦州市大榆树堡镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall参考答案：C2.Aftertheheateddiscussion,thestudentsrealized_______theyneededtobesuccessfulinChengduNo.7HighSchool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C3.

"Why_______yousolate?”“I________byaroadaccident.”A.were...wasstopped

B.are...amstoppedC.are...wasstopped

D.were...hadstopped参考答案：C4.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof参考答案：A5.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended参考答案：C略6.TheUNhas________thattheworld'spopulationwillbeover9,400millionby2050.A．numbered B．calculated

C．included

D．designed参考答案：B解析句意：联合国已估算出，到2050年世界人口将超过94亿。calculate“估计”，符合句意。number“达到……之数；共计”；include“包含；包括”；design“设计”。7.Thenbegan________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.A．aseriesof

B．agreatdealofC．agoodmanyof D．lotsof参考答案：A[句意：之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。aseriesof一连串的；agreatdealof很多，用于修饰不可数名词；agoodmany(of)和lotsof都是“许多”之意。由句意来分析，A最合适。]8.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D9.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C10.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B11.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned参考答案：C12.Confuciusissaid

invariousgovernmentjobsinhisearly20s,suchasabookkeeperandacaretakerofsheepandhorses.A.towork

B.havingworked

C.working

D.tohaveworked参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构和动词不定式的时态，句意：据说，孔子在20岁出头的时候就做过各种各样的政府工作，比如簿记员和看守羊群的管理者。Itissaidthat﹍=sbissaidto﹍，据说﹍。故答案锁定在A和D。又因为这个动作已经完成，故动词不定式用完成时态，故选D。13.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_________itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B14.Youmustexplain______ushowtheysucceeded______theexperiment.A.of;for

B.at;at

C.to;in

D.for;to参考答案：C15.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait参考答案：C16.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhe

36

hismother.Thepoorboyhadto

37

onhisown,sohewenttoworkforarichfarmer,whopaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.Anoldwomanfelt

38

forhimandoftenhelpedhim.Theboywantedtogoto(the)

39

verymuch,buthehadnomoney.Buthe

40

lostheartandfoundsomeoldbooksneartheschooland

41

himselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow

42

betweentwomountainswhichconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeople

43

therewasabigstoneonthepath.Itbroughtthem

44

:theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainstothetown.

45

thestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandeventhestrongestyoungmancouldn’tmoveit.They

46

foralongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihavea

47

tomoveitaway.”But

48

menbelievedhim.Somevillagerseven

49

him.Thenight

50

andpeoplewentback.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewas

51

thenextmorning.Theydidn’t

52

whohadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitallbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout,“He’s

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fifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“He

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abigholebesidethestone.”saidtheoldwoman,“andthenhecould

55

pushitintothehole!”Lookingateachother,thevillagerscouldn’tsayaword.36.A.lost

B.loved

C.supported

D.helped37.A.study

B.think

C.live

D.work38.A.angry

B.proud

C.sorry

D.excited39.A.town

B.mountain

C.school

D.bed40.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never41.A.asked

B.taught

C.agreed

D.caused42.A.window

B.path

C.door

D.river43.A.found

B.believed

C.asked

D.counted44.A.happiness

B.money

C.good

D.difficulty45.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But46.A.discussed

B.stayed

C.played

D.cried47.A.book

B.question

C.text

D.way48.A.few

B.most

C.many

C.some49.A.caredabout

B.lookedat

C.lookedafter

D.laughedat50.A.fell

B.went

C.made

D.worked51.A.broken

B.heavier

C.gone

D.smaller52.A.forget

B.remember

C.know

D.notice53.A.mainly

B.only

C.nearly

D.already54.A.put

B.set

C.dug

D.filled55.A.excitedly

B.easily

C.luckily

D.happily参考答案：36-40ACCCD

41-45BBADD

46-50ADADA

51-55CCBCB三、阅读理解18.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysicallybeabletoproduceandexperimentparticularfeelingsbeforethesefeelingscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled‘classicalconditioning”.

Thistakeplaceswhenoneeventorstimulus(刺激)isalwayspairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoconnecthismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarway.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled“operantconditioning”.Thistakesplacewhenapersonlearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcomfortshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weneverstoplearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoon.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoconnectthispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevenpurposelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoconnectthispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.81.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____.A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsB.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearningC.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsD.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced82.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyecho(反响)inaperson,youwilllearnthrough____thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.A.classicalconditioning

B.operantconditioning

C.negativeemotions

D.anystimulus83.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris____.A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceeverydayB.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioningC.suggestinglearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoonD.usingexamplestofurtherexplainlearningthroughclassicalconditioning84.Intheparagraphfollowingthethird,theauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss____.A.whatpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelingsare

B.athirdkindoflearningC.examplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.howachildlearnstowalk85.Whatdoestheword“modify”probablymeanaccordingtotheunderlinedoneinparagraph1?A.tochangeandimprove

B.togivethemeaningof

C.tolearn

D.togetridof

参考答案：略19.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeople