福建省龙岩市岐岭中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市岐岭中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Tom,couldyouhelpmetocarrythisboxtomyoffice?

——_____.Itismypleasuretohelpyou.

A.Noway

B.Nochance

C.NoproblemD.Noneed参考答案：C略2.Itwasapity______Johnwouldn’tbeabletospendhisvacationwithme.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A3.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_______werememberedatschool.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that参考答案：D4.AtonetimeFrenchpeoplebannedborrowedwordsfromEnglishinordertokeeptheirlanguagepureand________.A.fluent B.various C.unique D.advanced参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾一时法国人禁止从英语中借用单词，以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A.fluent流利的；B.various各种各样的；C.unique独一无二的；D.advanced先进的，高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性，所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。5.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,_____hewillbebackfromabroad.A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：B19.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略7.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_________oftheirparents.A.

one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B8.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly______.A.takenadeepbreatheB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath参考答案：D略9.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith 参考答案：D10.Mygrandmagetstiredoflivinginthecity,andsheis______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry.

A.fortunate

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored参考答案：C11.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected参考答案：A12.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D本题中含有一个主语从句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。13.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意:众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,进入;way方法;means手段。故选D14.

--______oureco-travelplanmightbeputoff.

--Yes,italldependsonehweather.

A.I’vebeentold

B.I’vetold

C.I’mtold

D.Itold参考答案：A15.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B16.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)

36

oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,

37

wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”，therecamethat

38

moment:“Engine

39

!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t

40

!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe

41

.Andwhenweswam

42

thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways

43

him.Thenextday,changing

44

，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddonothing.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain

45

.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the

46

oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe

47

ashark!Webeganswimming

48

towardtheshore.Althoughin

49

，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend，the“shark”proved

50

，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe

51

，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto

52

caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy

53

，researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent

54

andrationalprocesses.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression

55

.36.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated37.A.before B.while

C.after D.until38.A.sad

B.frightening

C.thrilling

D.annoying39.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure40.A.jump B.swim C.die D.fly41.A.dust B.street C.truck D.shore42.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond43.A.left B.caught

C.rescued D.defeated44.A.roles B.manners C.positions D.clothes45.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.pulledaway D.blewup46.A.very B.last C.first D.only47.A.attacked

B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed48.A.eagerly B.casually C.firmly

D.crazily49.A.panic B.pain

C.doubt D.silence50.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true51.A.sensitive B.shy C.active D.open52.A.express B.hide C.admit D.control53.A.embarrassment B.amazement

C.relief D.surprise54.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.psychological55.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45

ABCAC

46-50

ABDAC

51-55

DACAD三、阅读理解18.Thefollowingisafather’sadvicetohisson\daughter,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool:Firstofall,congratulationsonyourgraduation!Graduationfromhighschoolmeansthatanewstageoflifeisaheadofyou.___61___Cleanyourownroomanddoyourownlaundry.____62____Cleanlinessisindeedclosetogodliness(神圣的)Don’tmistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Nomatterhowmuchinformationorknowledgeyouhaveaccumulated(积累),you’llnevermakesoundjudgmentsifyoudon’thavewisdom.___63___Ifyoucanimaginethepossiblefutureoutcomesofyourpresentdecisionsandactions,youcanavoidmistakes.Andifyoucanreflect(思考)onthemistakesyouhavemade,youcanavoidmakingthesamemistakesagainand

again.Suchiswisdom.Don’tcomplain.Whenyoutakeupajob,doyoubesttocarryitout.___64___Finally,beanearlybird.___65____Andthesightoftherisingsunwillwarmyourheartandgiveyouenergyforthedayahead.Besides,beinganearlybird,youhaveplentyoftimetotakeexerciseordoalotofwork.A.

Afteryouhavemessedupsomething,youshouldlearntocleanitupyourself.B.

Ifyougetupearlierthanthesun,youcanwatchitriseupslowlyintotheskyC.

Onceyoustartedajob,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.D.

Don’twastetimecomplainingaboutit,nomatterhowdifficultandboringitis.E.

Atthebeginningofthisnewstage,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.F.

Getupearlyandgoforsomemorningexercisestobuildupyourbody.G.

Wisdomcomesfromimaginationandreflection.

参考答案：EAGDB略19.请阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrate(集中)onyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firs