重庆潼南玉溪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆潼南玉溪中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

—_____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun! A．You'recrazy.

B．You'relucky.

C．You'dbetternot.

D．Youneverknow.参考答案：B2.Youcan’tbetoocarefultodriveyourcarinthecitynow.Yourcar________missedacyclistamomentago.

A.hardly

B.merely

C.namely

D.narrowly参考答案：D略3.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer_________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive参考答案：B4.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain参考答案：C略5.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout＿__theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanetA.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：d略6.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C7.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略8.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D9.Thefruitshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,___________willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.whichC.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。本句定语从句的先行词是thefruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。故B项正确。10.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B11.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They

atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendoing

B．musthavebeendoing

C．couldhavedone

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“must＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋been＋过去分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。12.Heisthelastmanyoucanbelievein.Hewas_______theabilitytotelllies.

A.bornwithB.lackingin

C.abundantinD.fixedwith参考答案：A略13.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But______willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

参考答案：C14.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B略15.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote参考答案：B16.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Nextweek，strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown，excepttheclothesonourbacks，thecarwewilldrive，andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit．It’scalled___21___．Somepeopledoitoften．Forothers，likeme，it’ga___22___experience．Inallmyadultyears，I’vemovedonlythreetimes．Myfirst___23___andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed，ourclothesandafewgifts．Thatwasmanyyearsago．Overtheyears，I___24___thathousewiththreechildren，afewdogsandenoughstuffto___25___theceiling．Thenthekidsgrewup，Ilostmyhusbandtocancer，andIbegantolearnabout___26___．First，Iletgoofthe___27___ofbeingincontro1．Lifeisn’taboutbeinginchargeofwhat

___28___；it’saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit．Next，Iletgoof

___29___thethingsIcaremostabout，likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat___30___themosttome．Iletgoofthepeoplewhose___31___areaboutangerorhatred，andtriedinsteadto___32___myselfwiththosewhoshinewith___33___．Finally，Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried．I___34___movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband，andafterthatmove，I

___35___

I’dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings．But12yearslater，hereIam，stilllearningaboutlettinggo．We’11allmovesomedayfromthis___36___tothenext，butwewon’tneedatrucktodoit．We’lltake___37___withusandleavebehinda(n)___38___ofthelifewelived，themistakeswe

___39___

，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow．Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure，butifwe’re

___40___，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo．21.A.moving B.changing C.losing D.missing22.A.similar B.familiar C.rare D.valuable23.A.son B.daughter C.husband D.wife24.A.equipped B.filled C.involved D.provided25.A.paint B.repair C.build D.reach26.A.holdingon B.1ettinggo C.givingback D.turningdown27.A.plan B.idea C.concept D.decision28.A.devotes B.matters C.happens D.arrives29.A.puttingoff B.comingacross C.makingout D.takingover30.A.offer B.appear C.indicate D.mean31.A.issues B.subjects C.1ives D.beliefs32.A.present B.attract C.support D.surround33.A.kindness B.patience C.fortune D.humour34.A.naturally B.eventually C.formally D.regularly35.A.suggested B.informed C.insisted D.promised36.A.city B.town C.world D.country37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing38.A.memory B.experience C.record D.history39.A.completed B.made C.conducted D.forgot40.A.optimistic B.generous C.determined D.fortunate参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的经历，告诉我们一方面要善于放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moving搬家；B.changing改变；C.losing失去；D.missing想念。作者下文讲述了两次自己“搬家”的经历，因此A项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.rare稀有的；D.valuable有价值的。some与others通常表示两种相反的情形，这里与上文的often相对应的是rare，因此C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.husband丈夫；D.wife妻子。根据下文信息Ilostmyhusband可知，作者和“丈夫”一起搬进了新家。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.equipped装备；B.filled装满；C.involved涉及；D.provided提供。这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩，养了一只狗，同时也添量了很多东西，fill...with…表示“用……装满”，是一种形象的说法。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.paint绘画；B.repair修理；C.build修建；D.reach到达；挨着。这里表示作者为家里添置的东西很多，都“挨着”天花板了，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.holdingon坚持；B.1ettinggo放手；C.givingback

归还；D.turningdown关小。下文三段首句都出现了letgoof，letgo表示“放手；放下；放弃”；因此这里选择B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.idea想法；C.concept概念；D.decision决定。后面的beingincontrol是一种“想法”，因此B项正确，这里表示作者放弃了“控制一切的想法”，也就是掌控生活中所发生的一切。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.devotes奉献；B.matters妨碍；C.happens发生；D.arrives到达。作者认为，我们不应该掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.puttingoff推迟；B.comingacross偶遇；C.makingout理解；D.takingover接管。根据下文可知，作者这里表达的意思是：我们不应该一直“推迟”自己想做的事。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offer提供；B.appear出现；C.indicate表明；D.mean意味着。作者认为，我们应该跟那些对我们重要的人及时保持联系。meanmuch或meanalot表示对某人来说意义非凡。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.issues问题；B.subjects科目；C.1ives生命；D.beliefs信仰。作者主张忘记那些“生活”中充愤怒和仇恨的人。life此处指人，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.present提出；B.attract吸引；C.support支持；D.surround包围。instead一同暗示下文所说的是与上文相反的情况，也就是让那些热心善良的人“包围”着自己。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness友好；B.patience耐心；C.fortune运气；D.humour幽默。上句说要远离充满愤怒和仇恨的人，下句建议我们接近那些“热情善良”的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.eventually最终的；C.formally正式地；D.regularly定期地。作者再婚后，“最后”搬到了新的城市，开始了新的生活。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested建议；B.informed通知；C.insisted

坚持；D.promised承诺。作者组建新的家后，“答应”不再收集那些无意义的东西。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.world世界；D.country国家。根据下文可知，作者这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个“世界”，到另一个世界。故选C。【37题详解】考查代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything

一切；D.nothing无。当我们离开人世时，我们什么都带不走，因此这里选择D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.record记录；D.history历史。当我们离开这个世界时，给人们留下的只能是“回忆”。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.completed完成；B.made制造；C.conducted从事；D.forgot遗忘。我们留给世人的，还有我们所“犯”的错误。makeamistake是一个固定表达。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.determined决定了的；D.fortunate幸运的。作者认为，我们所留下的回忆未必珍贵，如果我们“幸运”的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare“fordummies”?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguageincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DosforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thedummies.Comwebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Thesearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaythatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseasesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBestC.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindthebooks42.Accordingtothewebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.simplesomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage43.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching44.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson

sellbest.A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairingC..diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?[A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.ThedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopularC.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.参考答案：ABAAB略19.ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.13．Wec