黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto

ofearliermodels．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：A2.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides参考答案：C3.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A4.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit参考答案：A5.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查倒装句应用。介词短语作地点状语位于句首时,句子应用全部倒装.6.Celia,whoison______holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_____tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词

考查冠词。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。Onholiday度假，playtennis打网球，故选B项。7.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D8.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying参考答案：C9.Hisgirlfriendworea

smilewhenseeingthenicedressshewanted.

A．satisfied

B．satisfying

C．beingsatisfied

D．satisfy参考答案：A31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A略11.IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom_______bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：A12.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C13.Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A.that B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：A14.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D略15.Yoursistermustbehelpingthelittlegirlwithherhomework,_______?A.needn’tshe B.mustn’tshe C.isn’tshe D.mustshe参考答案：C16.--Couldyoulendmethebookyou______meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?--No,Iamsorry,Ican’t.Igaveittoafriend.A.weretelling

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Flooddamagecleanup

isan

unforgettable

experience

for

me.Ihaveseenanumberofnewsreportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen

31

bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent

32

therearecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt

33

forthefamiliesthathavebecomevictimsoffloodinghoweverIcouldn’timaginewhattheywere

34

becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingorflooddamagecleanupatfirst

35

untiltwoyearsback.My

36

experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe

37

ofwater.AsIstartedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy

38

.Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas

39

.Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy

40

andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe

41

.Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup

42

.BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouseandhadonly

43

afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas

44

.Itinvolvedonlywashingshoesandbags

45

soapandwater.Itwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere

46

insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatIboughtwasmadeof

47

andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly

48

theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwas

alsoagoodthingthatthe

49

hadhardwoodfloors.Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto

50

alothavingthecarpetcleanedifnotreplacedwithanewone.31.A.drowned B.washed C.affected D.removed32.A.citizens B.householders C.owners D.residents33.A.sorry B.worried C.excited D.glad34.A.feeling B.doing C.speaking D.thinking35.A.view B.hand C.thought D.sight36.A.cleanup B.flooding C.earthquake D.landslide37.A.smell B.shape C.taste D.sound38.A.head B.neck C.feet D.breast39.A.out B.in C.on D.down40.A.rain B.snow C.frost D.fog41.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night42.A.slowly B.gradually C.quickly D.frequently43.A.unfolded B.unpacked C.uncovered D.unloaded44.A.great B.big C.small D.tiny45.A.with B.by C.through D.in46.A.thrown B.dipped C.displayed D.stored47.A.wood B.metal C.paper D.leather48.A.undertook B.began C.involved D.engaged49.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.building D.apartment50.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis，butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything，andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES，SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES，AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8：30AMTO4：30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule，pleasecontactthetechstaff（supportatsignscs.carleton.ca）.Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage，pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes：●NOFOOD（exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks）●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1.Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelabB.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2.Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3.Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4.WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了实验室必须遵守的规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据的“NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES，SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES，AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8：30AMTO4：30PMWEEKDAYS.”可知，周一到周五的上午8：30到下午4：30实验室禁止看电影及玩游戏等娱乐活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了强调实验室必须遵守的规则，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.”可知，教育使命是第一位的，也就是完成学习任务是学生们在课堂上最重要的事，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule，pleasecontactthetechstaff”可知，如果学生们有课堂相关的需要，需要与技术人员联系，同时共享一个用户账户属于这个范畴，故D项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行的“NOFOOD（exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks）”可知，实验室里禁止带除干粮和瓶装饮品以外的任何食物，故B项正确。19.Therighttovoteisoneofthemostfundamentalrightsofanydemocracy.Yet,fortoolong,toomanyofourfellowcitizensweredeniedthatrightsimplybecauseofthecolor1oftheirskin.

Fiftyyearsagothisweek,PresidentLyndonJohnsonsignedalawtochangethat.TheVotingRightsActbrokedownlegalbarriersthatstoodbetweenmillionsofAfricanAmericansandtheirconstitutionalrighttocastballot(投票).Itwas,andstillis,oneofthegreatestvictoriesinourcountry’sstruggleforcivilrights.Butitdidn’thappenovernight.Countlessmenandwomenmarchedandorganized,satinandstoodup,forourmostbasicrights.Forthis,theywerecalledagitators(挑拨者)andun-American;theywerejailedandbeaten.Somewereevenkilled.Butintheend,theyreaffirmed(重申)theideaattheveryheartofAmerica:thatpeoplewholovethiscountrycanchangeit.

Ourcountryisabetterplacebecauseofallthoseheroesdidforus.Butasoneofthoseheroes,CongressmanJohnLewis,remindedusinSelmathispastMarch,“There’sstillworktobedone.”FiftyyearsaftertheVotingRightsAct,therearestilltoomanybarrierstovote,andtoomanypeopletryingtoerect（建立）newones.We’veseenlawsthatrollbackearlyvoting,forcepeopletojumpthroughhoopstocastaballotorleadtolegitimate(合法的)votersbeingimproperlypurgedfromtherolls.Overtheyears,wehaveseenprovisions(规定)specificallydesignedtomakeitharderforsomeofourfellowcitizenstovote.Inademocracylikeours,withahistorylikeours,that’sadisgrace.That’swhy,aswecelebratethe50thAnniversaryoftheVotingRightsAct,I’mcallingonCongresstopassnewlegislationtomakesureeveryAmericanhasequalaccesstothepolls.

It’swhyIsupporttheorganizersgettingfolksregisteredintheircommunities.Andit’swhy,nomatterwhatpartyyousupport,mymessagetoeveryAmericanissimple:getoutthereandvote—notjusteveryfouryears,buteverychanceyouget,becauseyourelectedofficialswillonlyheed(留心)yourvoiceifyoumakeyourvoiceheard.Thepromisethatallofusarecreatedequaliswrittenintoour