英语基础知识默写（新教材新高考人教版）Unit2TravellingAround

必修第一册Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．visan．签证3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房4．emperorn．皇帝5．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册6．packagen．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好7．civilisationn．文明；文明世界8．tombn．坟墓9．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．sourcen．来源；出处2．siten．地点；位置；现场3．typen．类型；种类vi.&vt.打字4．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程5．uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的6．pathn．小路；路线；道路7．destinationn．目的地；终点8．contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触9．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送10．creditn．借款；信用；称赞；学分11．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求12．viewn．视野；景色；看法13．sightn．景象；视野；视力14．commentn．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．申请(书)；应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇；惊喜3．extremelyadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极其的；极度的n．极端；极度4．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地5．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powern．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的6．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官；官员，高级职员7．recognis(z)evt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可；辨认8．accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住处；容纳9．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．admissionn．准入；入场费2．adolescentadj.青春期的3．advertisementn．广告4．advocatevt.拥护；提倡5．affordvt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．creditcard信用卡5．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)6．can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory，whichalsoamazedthosearoundhim.(amaze)2．Theexpertsdon’tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren，whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)3．Whenapplicantsareapplyingforajob，theinformationtheyofferintheirapplicationscan’tbetoogeneral.(apply)4．Ihadsomedifficultyrecognizinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognize)5．Henarrowlyescapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthisnarrowstreet.(narrow)6．Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)7．AdmirableSamhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)8．Thegovernmentofficers/officialswillmakeanofficialvisittoTokyo.(office)9．Almostallthecountries’economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.(economy)10．Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay，canyouexplainwhathashappenedindetail？(detail)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)eq\x(applyfor，makeup，getreadyfor，bemadeof，takecontrolof，checkin)1．Ourheadteacheraskedusexcitedly，“Haveyougotreadyforthesportsmeeting？”2．Thedoctorhasgreatdifficultytakingcontrolofherseriousillness.3．Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords.4．AsfarasIamconcerned，applyingforthispositionratherthanthatoneisyourbestchoice.5．TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.6．Thefenceofthebigfarmis/wasmadeofpostsjoinedtogetherwithwire.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)Itisforthisreasonthatweshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)Especiallyadmirableisthathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(sothat引导的结果状语从句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlysothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust.4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Theteacher