2021-2022学年广东省梅州市大东中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市大东中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2.-Shallwehaveapartythisevening?

-lt'sadeal_____.

A.I'IItreat

B.Thankyou

C.It'suptoyou

D.LetmeSee参考答案：A3.____thestandardoflivingfor3billionpeoplewillcreatemassiveopportunities,XiJinpingsaidatthefifthBRICSsummit,andhecalledformajorcooperationprojects.AImprove

BImproved

CImproves

DImproving

参考答案：D4.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!

________．A．Seeyoulater

B．Ididn'tknowthat

C．Holdon,please

D．IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D略5._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm参考答案：B前后两句用逗号隔开，前面做伴随状语表主语的状态，应用非谓语形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被动的关系，应用armed，故选B．6.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases

otherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.

A.where B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A7.Hecamebacklate，

whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft．

A．during

B．at

C．after

D．by参考答案：D8.—Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldn’tbehappylivinginsuchasmallroom.___________.Idopreferasmallroom.

A.Iagreewithyou

B.Itjustdepends

C.It’sOKwithme

D.I’drathernot参考答案：C9.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking参考答案：C10.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by参考答案：D略11.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A12.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是：“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。”分析句子成分可知，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选B。13.Globalwarmingisabig_______forallandit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.A.reward

B.concern

C.evolution

D.boom参考答案：B14.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there参考答案：B略15.Lasttermourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.

A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.which参考答案：B16.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidesacure

Westernmedicinecannotproduceanygoodresult.A.because

B.until

C.where

D.whether参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Aftermanyyears,Icanstillrememberthatday.Myparents,attheheightoftheGreatDepression,were___16___togoonhomerelief(救济)in1935.Iwastenyearsoldatthattime,andwelivedonthefirstfloorofanapartment___17___anelevatorinBrooklyn,NewYork.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,I___18___ofakitchenwindowtoseemyfathersittingonthefrontsteps,___19___,withtearsinhiseyes.Themailmanwas___20___ourbuildingandaskedmyfatherwhatwaswrong.Iheardmyfathersaythathehad___21___allhisvouchers(代金券)tobuyfoodandpaytherent.Hehad___22___toworkasalaborer,buthewasn’taverystrongman,andtheworkhadbeentoo___23___forhim.Iwasscared,andIcouldalmost___24___usbeingthrownoutandendinguponthestreetwithallour____25____.“Howmuchdoyouneed?”themailmanasked.Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.Without____26____,themailmantook$50fromhiswalletand____27____ittomyfather.Mydadsaid,“Idon’tknowwhenI’llbe____28____topayyouback.”Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherandsaiditwouldbeokay____29____hepaidhimbackornot.Themailman____30____melookingthroughthewindowandsaid,“Thingswillnotbethiswayforever.Ifyou____31____thisday,therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.Helpthemwithinyour____32____andtellthemwhathappenedthisday.ThiswillbewhatIwant____33____.MerryChristmas.”Aslongashelived,myfather____34____otherswheneverhecould,andI’vedonemybesttodomypartinpayingthemailman’s____35____back.Iwillneverforgetthemailmanforthatwonderfulthinghedidforus.16.A.forced

B.ordered

C.banned

D.opposed17.A.beneath

B.between

C.behind

D.without18.A.wentthrough

B.ranout

C.lookedout

D.glancedthrough19.A.disappointed

B.grateful

C.amused

D.casual20.A.renting

B.approaching

C.advocating

D.recycling21.A.usedup

B.comeup

C.endedup

D.putup22.A.succeeded

B.exchanged

C.tried

D.quitted23.A.flexible

B.busy

C.tough

D.complex24.A.imagine

B.admit

C.predict

D.guarantee25.A.debts

B.belongings

C.checks

D.loads26.A.difficulty

B.judgement

C.attention

D.hesitation27.A.tended

B.borrowed

C.handed

D.transformed28.A.lucky

B.able

C.ashamed

D.satisfied29.A.whether

B.unless

C.since

D.while30.A.requested

B.noticed

C.appointed

D.glanced31.A.refresh

B.range

C.remember

D.review32.A.means

B.duties

C.skills

D.talents33.A.atrisk

B.inplace

C.onaverage

D.inreturn34.A.abused

B.allowed

C.helped

D.changed35.A.reputation

B.generosity

C.appreciation

D.contribution参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了大萧条时期家庭生活困难，热心的邮递员给了父亲$50帮助度过难关，不求回报，只要求将爱心传递下去，后来我们全家尽力帮助别人。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.banned禁止；D.opposed反对。根据attheheightoftheGreatDepression可知故事发生在大萧条的鼎盛时期，下文withtearsinhiseyes.和allhisvouchers(代金券)tobuyfoodandpaytherent.可知作者当时家庭生活困难，不得不领取家庭救济。表示“被迫，不得不”故选A.【17题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beneath在……下面；B.between在……之间；C.behind在……后面；

D.without没有。此处指当时作者住在一个没有电梯的公寓的一楼，表示“没有”故选D.【18题详解】考查动词短语。A.wentthrough经历；B.ranout耗尽，放弃；C.lookedout向外看；D.glancedthrough浏览。作者从厨房的窗户往外看，看到父亲坐在门前台阶上落泪。下文melookingthroughthewindow给了提示，表示“向外看”，故选C.【19题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.grateful感激的；C.amused有趣的；D.casual随便的。根据withtearsinhiseyes和下文对家庭困境的介绍可知，父亲是失望的落泪，故选A.【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.renting出租；B.approaching接近，走近；C.advocating拥护，提倡；D.recycling回收，再循环。邮递员走近我们这座楼问父亲发生什么事了，指邮递员走过来，故选B.【21题详解】考查动词短语。A.usedup用尽，用完；B.comeup出现，发生；C.endedup结束；D.putup建造，举起。父亲告诉邮递员他已经花光了所有的代金券买食物和付房租，根据下文Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.可知是家里的钱花完了。故选A.【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.exchanged交换；C.tried尝试，努力；D.quitted放弃，停止。为了生活，父亲努力做劳工挣钱。trytodosth.努力做某事，故选C.【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.flexible灵活的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tough艰苦的，困难的；D.complex复杂的。父亲不是一个强壮的人，做劳工这种工作对他来说太困难。指父亲身单力薄干不了体力活，故选C.【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.imagine想象；B.admit承认，容许；C.predict预报，预测；D.guarantee保证，担保。作者知道家庭情况后很害怕，几乎可以想象到全家被扔到街上的情形。故选A.【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.debts债务；B.belongings财产，所有物；C.checks支票；D.loads负担。此处指由于没钱付房租，全家人带着所有的东西可能会被赶到大街上。指家里的所有物，故选B.【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.difficulty困难，困境；B.judgement判断，审判；C.attention注意；D.hesitation犹豫。父亲说需要$33付房租，邮递员毫不犹豫拿出$50给父亲。表示毫不犹豫，故选D.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tended趋向，倾向；B.borrowed借；C.handed递送；D.transformed转变，改变。邮递员从钱包里拿出钱递给父亲，故选C.【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.able有能力的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.satisfied满意的。父亲说不知道什么时候能把钱还上，“能够”是beableto,故选B.【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.whether是否；B.unless除非；C.since因为，既然；D.while虽然，然而。邮递员搂着我父亲说这钱还不还都可以，“是……还是不……”用whether…ornot，故选A.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.requested要求；B.noticed注意；C.appointed任命，指定；D.glanced扫视，瞥见。此处指邮递员注意到我正从窗户里往外看，故选B.【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refresh更新，恢复；B.range变动，延伸；C.remember记得；D.review回顾，复习。邮递员告诉作者如果记得这一天，记得这件事，将来总会有人需要你的帮助。故选C.【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.means首段，方法；B.duties职责；C.skills技能，技巧；D.talents才能，天赋。当别人需要你的帮助时，用你的方式去帮助他们，并告诉他们今天发生的事。表示“方法”，故选A.【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atrisk处于危险中；B.inplace在适当的位置；C.onaverage平均，通常；D.inreturn作为报答。句意：当别人需要你的帮助时，用你的方式去帮助他们，并告诉他们今天发生的事，这就是我想得到的报答。根据句意选D.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.abused滥用；B.allowed允许；C.helped帮助；D.changed改变。此处指只要父亲活着，就尽可能去帮助别人。与上文Helpthem呼应，故选C.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reputation名声，名誉；B.generosity慷慨，大方；C.appreciation欣赏，感激；D.contribution贡献，捐献。作者尽自己最大所能去回报邮递员的慷慨，指邮递员给父亲钱解决家庭困难这件事，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1考查动词辨析。根据attheheightoftheGreatDepression可知故事发生在大萧条的鼎盛时期，下文withtearsinhiseyes.和allhisvouchers(代金券)tobuyfoodandpaytherent.可知作者当时家庭生活困难，不得不领取家庭救济。表示“被迫，不得不”故选forced.小题3作者从厨房的窗户往外看，看到父亲坐在门前台阶上落泪。下文melookingthroughthewindow给了提示，表示“向外看”，故选lookedout.小题6父亲告诉邮递员他已经花光了所有的代金券买食物和付房租，根据下文Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.可知是家里的钱花完了。故选usedup.小题19考查动词辨析。此处指只要父亲活着，就尽可能去帮助别人。与上文Helpthem呼应，故选helped.三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(保留，预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1．Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer

.A．localfoods

B．animalproductC．animalmeat

D．vegetables2．Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A．HappyCow

B．OpenTable.C．LocalEats

D．WhereChefsEat3．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.

B．Atouristmap.C．Atechnologyreport.

D．Amuseumguide.参考答案：1．

D

2．

D

3．

C

【分析】这是一篇广告布告。文章介绍了四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序。1．细节理解题。答案定位在HappyCowapp部分Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知Happycowapp是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的，故选D。2．细节理解题。文章没有提到HappyCowapp的价格；根据OpenTableapp中Itisafreeservice可知它是免费的；根据LocalEatsapp中Itcostsaboutadollar.可知它需要花费一美元；根据WhereChefsEatapp中Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.可知它需要花费十五美元，所以WhereChefsEatapp花费最多，故选D。3．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，所以这篇文章最可能来自于一份技术报告，故选C。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlintheclass.Thetwoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclassluckintheirfuturestudies.

“I’msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouragingwords,”saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospacebyFeiandNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.Zhaiwrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts.“Asthesinglechildinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthatIcouldbeproudof,”Zhaisaid.“Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhenreadingmyletter.”ManyofZhai’sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsofencouragementandadmirationtotheastronauts.“Thelettertotheastronautsmadeusbelievethatwecanalsobepartofthemannedspaceprogramme,”saidZhaoDongxu.

AllthestudentshavehighexpectationsforChina’sfuturespaceprogramme.“IheardthatSnoopyisthemascot(吉祥物)forUSastronauts.IhopeIcandesignamascotforourheroes,”saidLiuMengjie,16.“Aphysicsclasstaughtbyastronautsinouterspacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronautwhoteachesstudentsaboutzerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthespaceship,”saidHanYinan.Manystudent