广东省云浮市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

云浮市2022~2023学年第二学期高中教学质量检测高一英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填与在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号凃黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上五效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分25分)第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段对话后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放肉容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段材料，回答第1-3題。Question1.Whatisthewomanlookingat?AAnoldhouse.B.Oldphotos.C.Abigtree.Question2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Neighbours.Question3:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atreehouse.B.Theirdad.C.Theirmom.听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。Question4:Whoisprobablythemanspeaker?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sneighbour.Question5.Whatdidthemanlookingforthewomanlooklike?A.Hewasveryfat.B.Hewasveryold.C.Hewasofaverageheight.Question6：Whatkindoffacedidthemanlookingforthewomanhave?A.Round.B.Square.C.Long.听第3段材料，回答第7-10題。Question7,Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisatourguide.Question8Whicharethemaincharacteristicsbeingusedtoidentifyeachwhale?A.Colorandsize.B.Skinpatterns.C.Sounds.Question9：Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaboat.B.Onthebeach.C.Inasciencebuilding.Question10:Whatdoesthewomantellbigcompaniesabout?A.Thebeautyofwhales.B.Waystocleanupbeaches.C.Thedangerofpollutingtheocean.第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。11.A______invitedlackandFordtoadinner.12.Fordadvisedlacknottotalkaboutanythinghedidn’treally______.13.Atfirst,Jack______togetthroughthedinnersuccessfully.14.Jacklostcontrolofhimselfbecausehe______alotbytheendofevening.15.Infact,Fordknew_______aboutShakespeareeither.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)HerearesomefestivalsandeventstobeheldinCanada.Planandscheduleyourfestivalsandeventsnow.TheSoundWaterfrontFestivalWhen:Jun.30-Jul.1Joinusforatwo-daymulti-culturaleventfeaturingarts,entertainment,music,education,children’sactivities,fireworks,andmore!TheBillyBishopMuseumwillbehostingGhostWalksduringtheeveninghours.TheCommunityWaterfrontHeritageCentrewillfeaturedisplaysofmusic.Bytheway,thenextdayisplannedwithballoonanimals,aFourPawsFlyingDogShowandcircusperformers.EssexFunFestWhen:Jul.6-9TheEssexFunFestisafamily-funfestivalforallages,with71%ofattendeescomingingroupsof4peopleormore.Andthebestpart?Almosteveryonewhoattendswantstocomebackagain!Inarecentsurveyof720people,97%ofthosewhocametolastyear’sfestivalsaidtheywouldreturnthisyear.35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestivalWhen:Jul.6-30TheBeachesInternationalJazzFestivalwillcelebrateits35thyear,andwewantyoutocomeandcelebratewithus!BepartofToronto’sbiggestjazzmusiecelebrationandstreetpartyoftheyear.BeachesInternationalJazzisCanada’slargestfreefestival.You’llbehappytocome,andbesadtoleave.Oryou’llbesadwhenthefestivalisdone.Kempenfest5lstEditionWhen:Aug.4-75lstmustbeoneofOntario’slargestoutdoorarts,craftsandmusicfestivalsthisyear.Therewillbeover300artandcraftexhibitors,and40antiquedealers.Typicalattendancewillprobablybeover200,000duringthefourdays.Youcangetfreeadmissionexceptforsometicketedconcerts.1.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.They’reheldinJune. B.They’refitforchildren.C.Theyneedbookinginadvance. D.Theyfeatureballoonanimals.2.Whichofthefollowingisthelongestevent?A.TheSoundWaterfrontFestival. B.EssexFunFest.C.35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival. D.Kempenfest51stEdition.3.HowmanypeoplemayattendtheKempenfestadayonaverage?A.About40. B.About300. C.About50,000. D.About200,000.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是即将在加拿大举行的一些节日和活动安排。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据TheSoundWaterfrontFestival部分中“Joinusforatwo-daymulti-culturaleventfeaturingarts,entertainment,music,education,children’sactivities,fireworks,andmore!(与我们一起参加为期两天的多元文化活动，包括艺术、娱乐、音乐、教育、儿童活动、烟花等！)”可知，该文化活动中有适合儿童的活动；同时根据EssexFunFest部分中“TheEssexFunFestisafamily-funfestivalforallages,with71%ofattendeescomingingroupsof4peopleormore.(埃塞克斯嘉年华是一个适合所有年龄段的家庭娱乐节日，71%的参与者是4人以上的团体。)”可知，该活动适合所有年龄段群体，故也包括儿童群体。故二者的共同之处是他们都适合孩子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSoundWaterfrontFestival部分中“When:Jun.30-Jul.1(时间：6月30日至7月1)”以及EssexFunFest部分中“When:Jul.6-9(时间：7月6日至9日)”，以及35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival部分中“When:Jul.6-30(时间：7月6至30日)”；以及Kempenfest5lstEdition部分中“When;Aug.4-7(事件：8月4至7日)”可知，活动时间最长的是35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival这项活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Kempenfest5lstEdition部分中“Typicalattendancewillprobablybeover200,000duringthefourdays.(四天的参观人数可能会超过20万。)”可知，平均每天的参观人数为50000人。故选C。BBecauseofmystateofhealth,Iwasintheofficemakingafter-workplanswithfriends.Afterthat,Itookmynotebookcomputerhometohavetheteleworking.Withthehelpofmyhusband.severalweekslater,IhadtriedalltheactivitiesIcouldthinkof.Asthemonthspassed.Igrewsickofthemandstartedsearchingsomethingnewtofilltheever-expandingdays.Thenoneday,Iwasthankfultofindaheadlineonashoppingwebsite.Itwasaboutweaving(编织).Thiswastheuniversespeakingtome.Iwasbadlyinneedofahobbythatwassuitabletodoathome.Iboughtallthethingsthewriterrecommended,includingabookfullofweavingcourses.Myfirstweavinglooked...notverygreat.Idecidedtoleaveoutthecoursesinthebookandfreelywoveapink-and-whitecarpet(地毯)tohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK.Then,mistakeaftermistake.Thus,Iopenedtheweavingbookandtriedsomebasicpatterns,usingthesimpleststitches(针法).AndIstartedtomakecarpetsIactuallylikedIevenfiguredouthowtosewbacksontothem,fillthemwithpolyesterfiberandmakecolorfulpillowstodisplayonmysofa.IwasabsolutelyhookedsoIspentallmyfreetimeweaving,listeningtoaudiobooks.SoonIrealizedthatthereweresomanycarpetsIcouldmakeandhangintheapartment.Istartedmakingthemforfriendsandthenmakingpiecesforothers.I’veneverbeenparticularlygoodatpainting,drawingoranythingelsethatrequireshandeye-brainharmony.Butweaving,somehow,feelsdifferent.Weavinghasbecomeawaytofillmeandtomakesomethingbeautifulatthesametime.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreadingtheheadlineonthewebsite?A.Grateful. B.Anxious. C.Confused. D.Tired.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shewasalittleproudatfirst.B.Sheenjoyedweavingsweaters.C.Weavingwasverysimpleforher.D.Weavingwaswhatshelearnedfromcolleagues.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninparagraph4?A.Relaxed. B.Attracted. C.Trapped. D.Recognized.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAfterworkPlan B.TheMagicWeavingC.TheUniverse’sWord D.AWorldwideActivity【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是由于健康状况的原因，作者需要在家里找到一项适合自己的爱好。作者在购物网站上发现了编织，购买了相关材料和教程书籍，并开始尝试编织。起初遇到了一些困难，但通过学习基本的编织图案和针法，作者逐渐爱上了编织，并开始为自己和朋友制作地毯和枕头。作者认为编织是一种充实而有创造力的爱好，让自己感到满足。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenoneday,Iwasthankfultofindaheadlineonashoppingwebsite.Itwasaboutweaving(编织).(然后有一天，我很感激地在一个购物网站上找到了一个标题。这是关于编织的。)”可知，当作者看到购物网站的标题时候，她是心中充满感激的。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Idecidedtoleaveoutthecoursesinthebookandfreelywoveapink-and-whitecarpet

地毯)tohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK.(我决定把书里的课程略去，自由地编织了一张粉白相间的地毯，挂在我公寓的门上。一开始还不错。)”可知，作者对于自己刚开始自由编织的地毯是非常满意的。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“soIspentallmyfreetimeweaving,listeningtoaudiobooks(所以我把所有的空闲时间都用来编织，听有声读物。)”可知，作者将自己空余的时间都用来编织，由此表明作者沉迷于编织，即被编织所吸引。故划线词与B选项“attracted”为同义词，意为“被吸引的”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是由于健康状况的原因，作者需要在家里找到一项适合自己的爱好。作者在购物网站上发现了编织，购买了相关材料和教程书籍，并开始尝试编织。起初遇到了一些困难，但通过学习基本的编织图案和针法，作者逐渐爱上了编织，并开始为自己和朋友制作地毯和枕头。作者认为编织是一种充实而有创造力的爱好，让自己感到满足。B选项“TheMagicWeaving(神奇的编织)”概括文章的主要内容。故选B。CAwaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold！Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常规的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”ExpertssayitisconstructedinatraditionalRomantechnique,withsimilarroadsonlybeingfoundinRomeandPompeii.Ruts(车辙)inthestonesshowthatitwasusedbycartsforalongtime.AteamfromHistoricEnglandisexpectedtoinvestigatefurthertodeterminetheexactoriginofthestructure.ThisisactuallynotthefirstsignificanthistoricaldiscoveryinWorcestershire.AnumberofpossiblefortshavebeensuggestedinWorcestershiresincethe1950s,andWorcestershireisthoughttopossiblyhavebeenthesitefortheRomantownofVertis.Itistooearlytosaywithout100percentcertaintythattheroadisRoman,butevenifitisaroadintheMiddleAges,itwillstillbeanationallysignificantdiscovery.Ifitisindeedafirst-centuryRomanroad,thenitistheonlyoneofitskindinBritain.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthepyramidsofEgypt?A.TomakeacomparisonwiththeAndes.B.Toidentifytheimportanceofpyramids.C.ToshowthefindinWorcestershireisrare.D.Toprovethearchaeologicaldiscoveryistrue.9.Whatcantheroaddiscoverybedescribedas?A.Longexpectedarchaeologynews.B.Theresultofacarefulexploration.C.Theeffortofworldarchaeologists.D.Anunexpectedresultofarepairservice.10.HowdoesAidanSmythsoundwhencalledtothescene?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Satisfied.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeologicalliterature.B.Anunfortunatewaterworksmaintenanceteam.C.AnationallysignificanteventinancientRome.D.ApossibleRomanroaddiscoveredinafieldinBritain.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国的一块田地里发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路。科学家认为这个发现非常重要。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological(考古的)discovery,yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2,000yearsold!(如果被要求说出一个地方的名字，你可能会发现一次千载难逢的考古发现，你的脑海中可能会浮现出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脉的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一块田地。但在伍斯特郡的一块田地里，工人们最近发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路)”以及第四段AidanSmyth所说的话“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.(当我第一次看到它时，我屏住了呼吸。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是极其罕见的)”可推知，提到埃及金字塔是为了展示在伍斯特郡的发现是罕见的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine(常规的)waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind’ssignificance.(这条路是在SevernTrent公司对自来水厂进行日常维护时发现的。Wychavon区议会的考古专家被召集到现场，并立即意识到这一发现的重要性)”可知，道路的发现是一次维修服务的意外结果。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WychavonDistrictCouncil’sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid,“WhenIfirstsawit,ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD,itwouldbebeyondrare.”(Wychavon区议会的考古官员AidanSmyth说：“当我第一次看到它时，它让我大吃一惊。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是非常罕见的。”)”可推知，AidanSmyth被叫到现场时感觉大为吃惊。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2,000years.(一个自来水维修小组在伍斯特郡的一块田地里发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马道路，这条道路可以追溯到2000年前)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。故选D。DResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.Today,anywateronMarsisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet’sextremelycolddeserttemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars’northernhemisphere(半球).AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago,theclimateinmuchoftheplanet’snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday’sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars’low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps,theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsintheJournalofGeophysicalResearch：Planets.BenjaminCardenas,aprofessoratThePennStateUniversity,wasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidthestudy’sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting.“Itwasdynamic(动态的).Thesealevelrosesignificantly,”hesaid.“Rockswerebeingdeposited(沉积)alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere.”Besides,CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidedusefulinformationonMars’ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory.“Basedonthesefindings,weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime,”hesaid.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingdata.C.Bymakingassumptions.D.Bydrawingcomparisons.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearchers?A.Wheretheycreatedmaps.B.WhentheylandedonMars.C.Whytheystudiedsatellites.D.Howtheyfoundtheevidence.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Itmusthavebeenalwayswarm.B.Itmighthavehadanactiveocean.C.Theclimateandsealevelwereunchangeable.D.Theatmospherewastoothintosupportwater.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aphotographybook.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Anagriculturalnewspaper.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个新发现:远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋。【12题详解】推理判断题。作者在第二段中“Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers,lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago,MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars’northernhemisphere(半球).AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago,theclimateinmuchoftheplanet’snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday’sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime,Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.(但是有大量的证据表明火星上曾经存在过河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，数十亿年前，火星上可能有一个覆盖了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究估计，大约几十亿年前，地球大部分北半球的气候与今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那个时候，火星的大气层可能比现在厚得多，并且有一个活跃的北部海洋。)”列举了NAsA关于火星的两项研究可知，第二段是通过举例子的方式来发展的。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars’low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps,theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.(两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星低洼北半球上一个巨大的古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从卫星图像和火星照片中收集数据。然后他们将这些北半球组合在一起，绘制出地球的地图。利用这些地图，研究人员能够拼凑出大约35亿年前位于一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。)”可知，该段主要介绍了两位美国研究人员如何寻找有关火星上存在远古海洋的证据。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hesaidthestudy’sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting.“Itwasdynamic(动态的).Thesealevelrosesignificantly,”hesaid.“Rockswerebeingdeposited(沉积)alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere.”(他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星那个区域可能存在的海洋是多变和有趣的。“这是动态的。海平面显著上升。”“岩石正在沿着盆地快速沉积。这里发生了很多变化。”)”，尤其是关键词changeable和dynamic可知，新研究表明：远古的火星上可能存在活跃的海洋。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.(关注太空探索的研究人员说，他们发现了新的证据，表明火星曾经有一个大的北方海洋。这一发现为现有的证据提供了新的证据，证明远古时期的火星拥有适宜的条件，可能支持某种形式的生命。)”可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Learninganewlanguagecanbringmanybenefitsforstudents.Theabilitytospeakseverallanguagescanimprovetheircareerprospects(前景),particularlytheconnectionswithbusinesspartnersorworkmateswhocomefromothercountries.___16___Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.Thismayinvolvejoininglocallanguagegroups,travelingtoacountrythatspeaksthelanguage,orevenseekingouttelevisionshows,movies,andbooksthatarewrittenorspokeninthetargetlanguage.___17___Besides,don’tbeafraidofmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage,andthewillingnesstomakethoseerrorsandlearnfromthemisthekeytoprogress.Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.Somefindlanguageappshelpful,whileothersmightprefertraditionalclassroominstructionorstudyingwithapartner.___18___Thus,experimentingwithdifferentstrategiesisagreatwaytofindwhatworksbestforyou.Patienceisimportanttoyouasyouneedtimeandefforttoimprovethelanguageyouarelearning.Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(积极的)throughoutthelearningprocess.___19___Suchasmasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularywithinasetamountoftime,orstudyingabroadforasemester.Thesupportofacommunityoffellowlanguagelearnerscanalsokeepyouontrackandmotivated.___20___Findingasupportivecommunity,practicingfrequently,andtryingoutdifferentstrategiesareallwaystosuccessfullylearnanewlanguage,andreapthebenefitsthatcomewithknowingmultiplelanguages.A.It’simportanttopracticeasoftenaspossible.B.Onewaytodosoisbysettingachievablegoals.C.There'’resomewaystoimproveyoursocialskills.D.Herearethekeystrategiestolearnanewlanguage.E.Whatworksbestcanbedifferentfrompersontoperson.F.Last,it’saskillthatwillbringyoumorejoy,happinessandmoney.G.Inconclusion,languagelearningrequirespersistence,dedicationandpatience.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要了学习一门语言的方法。【16题详解】上文“Learninganewlanguagecanbringmanybenefitsforstudents.Theabilitytospeakseverallanguagescanimprovetheircareerprospects(前景),particularlytheconnectionswithbusinesspartnersorworkmateswhocomefromothercountries.(学习一门新的语言可以给学生带来很多好处。会说几种语言的能力可以改善他们的职业前景，特别是与来自其他国家的商业伙伴或同事的联系。)”指出学习一门新语言有很多好处，下文“Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.(语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。)”，“Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.(找到一个适合你的方法也很重要。)”和“Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(积极的)throughoutthelearningprocess.(最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。)”介绍了学习语言的一些方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，D项“以下是学习一门新语言的关键策略。”符合，故选D。【17题详解】段首主题句“Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning,butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion(沉浸)inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.(语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。)”指出学习语言的方法是日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中，上文“Thismayinvolvejoininglocallanguagegroups,travelingtoacountrythatspeaksthelanguage,orevenseekingouttelevisionshows,movies,andbooksthatarewrittenorspokeninthetargetlanguage.(这可能包括加入当地的语言团体，到讲这种语言的国家旅行，甚至寻找用目标语言写或说的电视节目、电影和书籍。)”介绍了尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中，A项“尽可能多地练习是很重要的。”强调多练习，与本段主题一致，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Somefindlanguageappshelpful,whileothersmightprefertraditionalclassroominstructionorstudyingwithapartner.(一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习。)”指出一些人发现语言应用程序很有用，而另一些人可能更喜欢传统的课堂教学或与同伴一起学习，下文“Thus,experimentingwithdifferentstrategiesisagreatwaytofindwhatworksbestforyou.(因此，尝试不同的策略是找到最适合你的好方法。)”指出，要找到适合自己的好方法，这说明不同的方法适合不同的人，E项“人与人之间最有效的方法可能是不同的。”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】上文“Finally,itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated(积极的)throughoutthelearningprocess.(最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。)”指出学习过程中要保持积极性，下文“Suchasmasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularywithinasetamountoftime,orstudyingabroadforasemester.(比如在一定的时间内掌握基本的语法和词汇，或者出国留学一个学期。)”举例子说明要制定切实可行的学习目标，B项“一种方法是设定可实现的目标”符合，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Findingasupportivecommunity,practicingfrequently,andtryingoutdifferentstrategiesareallwaystosuccessfullylearnanewlanguage,andreapthebenefitsthatcomewithknowingmultiplelanguages.(寻找一个支持性的社区，经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这些都是成功学习一门新语言的方法，并且可以从掌握多种语言中获益。)”指出学习语言要经常练习，尝试不同的策略，这说明要坚持，并付出努力，G项“总之，语言学习需要坚持、付出和耐心。”符合，引起下文。故选G。第三部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)In1980,Dadwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.Thediscase___21___hismemoryandexpression.Dadcouldn’tthinkorprocessinformationasfastashe____22____to.Hegrewtorepeatthesamewords,whichdroveMom___23___.Ononeofmyvisitshome.Dadwassittinginhisdeckchair.Ireacheddownto___24___andkisshim.“What’snew?Howareyou?”“Oh,youknowdear,thesame.Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.Theykeepmeinthedark.”Helaughed,proudofhis___25___.AsIwalkedthroughthekitchen,IstoppedtohugMom.She___26___herhead.“Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It’snothiswill.Hejustcan’t___27___himself.”Shestoppedforawhilebefore___28___.“Healwayssayshe’sjustlikeamushroom...”Shetooka___29___breathandlaughed.“Goodness,”shesaid.“I’mgoingto___30___theadversity(困境)foralongtime.”___31___Dadneverbecamedifficult,orhadpersonalitychanges.Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.Dadlovedand___32___everythingMomeverdidforhimaswell,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Care-givingcomesata___33___.MomwasannoyedwithDad,buttherewaslotsoflovebetweenthem.Throughthe21yearsofcare-givingforDad,therewas___34___andtears,aswellasweddingsandbabies.Without___35___,I’mnotsurewhatwouldhavehappenedtous.21.A.affected B.connected C.gathered D.improved22.A.wanted B.used C.meant D.had23.A.crazy B.happy C.curious D.nervous24.A.beat B.scare C.reject D.hug25.A.information B.joy C.humour D.protest26.A.held B.washed C.nodded D.shook27.A.enjoy B.help C.challenge D.remind28.A.continuing B.leaving C.chatting D.praying29.A.short B.bad C.deep D.last30.A.comefrom B.trapinto C.figureout D.checkon31.A.Gradually B.Typically C.Thankfully D.Regularly32.A.rewarded B.identified C.fancied D.appreciated33.A.time B.ceremony C.price D.distance34.A.laughter B.independence C.care D.flexibility35.A.permission B.love C.response D.honesty【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达。A.affected影响；B.connected（使）连接；C.gathered聚集；D.improved提高。根据下文中的“Dadcouldn’tthinkorprocessinformation”可知，疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力。故选A。【22题详解】考查情态动词和动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息。A.wanted想要；B.used(to)过去经常，曾经；C.meant意味着；D.had(to)不得不。根据“asfastas”可知，这里是对父亲以前的状况和现在的状况进行比较。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂。A.crazy疯狂的；B.happy开心的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文中母亲的话“Healwayssayshe’sjustlikeamushroom(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇)”“Goodness(天哪)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说同样的话感到抓狂。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我附身去拥抱和亲吻他。A.beat打败；B.scare使害怕；C.reject拒绝；D.hug拥抱。根据下文中的“IstoppedtohugMom”可知，这里是hug的原词复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，为自己的幽默感到骄傲。A.information信息；B.joy高兴；C.humour幽默；D.protest抗议。根据父亲说的话“Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.(他们在这里把我当蘑菇一样对待)”可知，父亲用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因为他觉得自己很幽默。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇了摇头。A.held支撑；B.washed洗；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇头。根据下文母亲说的话“Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It’snothiswill.(我听到你爸爸和那些话了！这不是他的意愿)”可知，母亲对父亲这种状况感到无奈，所以才摇头。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是控制不住自己。A.enjoy享受，喜欢；B.help帮助；C.challenge挑战；D.remind提醒。根据前一句“It’snothiswill.(这不是他的意愿)”可知，父亲说这样的话并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己。can’thelponeself意为“无法控制自己”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停了一会儿才继续。A.continuing继续；B.leaving离开；C.chatting聊天；D.praying祈祷。根据空前的“stoppedforawhilebefore”可知，她停了一会儿才继续往下说。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，笑了。A.short短的；B.bad坏的；C.deep深的；D.last最后的。根据上文母亲的话“Healwayssayshe’sjustlikeamushroom(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说自己像蘑菇这样的话感到抓狂，结合常识，人遇到这种困难的时候会深吸一口气来缓解情绪。故选C。30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将被困在这个困境中很长一段时间。A.comefrom来自；B.trapinto被困在；C.figureout弄清楚；D.checkeon核实，检查（是否一切正常）。根据空前的be和空后的“theadversity(困境)foralongtime”可知，这里是说被困在这种困境中。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爸爸从来没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Typically通常，一般；C.Thankfully感谢地；D.Regularly经常地。根据句中的“Dadneverbecamedifficult,orhadpersonalitychanges”和下句“Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.(我常常对此感到感激。)”可知，虽然父亲患上了影响记忆和表达能力的疾病，但他没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变，这让作者心怀感激，所以作者觉得这是一件值得庆幸的事。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也爱并感激妈妈为他所做的一切，无论大小。A.rewarded奖励；B.identified确认，认出；C.fancied喜爱；D.appreciated感激。根据and前的loved，这里应填感情色彩相近的词，结合空后的“everythingMomeverdidforhim”，这里是说父亲感激母亲为他做的一