2023年广东高考英语综合复习（六）

年广东高考英语综合复习（六）A

(2023·辽宁省试验中学一模)Threedecadesago，SteveMcCurrytookarguablythemostfamouspictureofalltime.Yetevenafterallthistime，thephotographerisfilledwithenthusiasmwhenhetalksaboutAfghanGirl.

“Iknewshehadanincrediblelook，asharpgaze，”herecalls.“Itwasbeforedigitalcameraandwiththebigcrowdanddustallaround，youneverknewwhatwouldhappenwiththefilm.WhenIdevelopedthepicture，Iknewitwasspecial.IshowedittotheeditoroftheNationalGeographic，andhejumpedtohisfeetandshouted，‘That’sournextcover’.”

NotonlydidAfghanGirlbecomethemagazine’snextcover，butthemostsuccessfulinitsdistinguishedhistory.Thestrikingportraitof12yearoldSharbatGula，inarefugeecamp，wastakeninDecember1984andpublishedthefollowingyear.

WhenMcCurryreflectsuponitspopularity，whatexciteshimmostistheimpactthatthissingleimagehashadontherealworld.

“Peoplevolunteeredtoworkintherefugeecampsbecauseofthatphotograph，”hesays.“Afghansareincrediblyproudofit，asthegirlispoorbutshowsgreatpride，strongwillandselfrespect.Itdrewattentiontotheirpoorsituation，andinspiredalotofpeople.”ItalsoledtheNationalGeographictosetuptheAfghanChildren’sFund—andmeantthattothisday，McCurryisneverchargedafarebyappreciativeAfghantaxidrivers.

TheportraitformsthecenterpieceofamajorexhibitionofMcCurry’swork，whichopenedrecentlyinMonza，Italy，andwillrununtil6April.ThefamousphotographisjustoneofthousandsofextraordinarypicturesthatMcCurryhastakenovera40yearcareer，duringwhichhehaswondozensofawards.Formanyyears，frontlinewarphotographylikethiswasMcCurry’sstockintrade.Indeed，itenabledhimtomakehisname.

【解题#高考#导语】本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师McCurry拍摄的一张照片AfghanGirl自从发表以来就在社会上引起了剧烈的反响，这也是他所拍摄的有关战斗题材的照片中的一张。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAfghanGirl?

A.Ithasbeeninfluentialsincepublished.

B.Itisthestarofanoldfilm.

C.Itisafamouspaintinginamagazine.

D.Itfirstcameoutin1984.

解析：选A。细节理解题。依据第三段第一句“NotonlydidAfghanGirlbecomethemagazine’snextcover，butthemostsuccessfulinitsdistinguishedhistory.”和第四段中“exciteshimmostistheimpactthatthissingleimagehashadontherealworld”可知，AfghanGirl这张照片自发表以来始终在产生着巨大的影响。故选A。B、C两项明显不对;依据第三段最终一句中“wastakeninDecember1984andpublishedthefollowingyear”可知，照片在1985年发表，故D项错误。

2.HowdoesMcCurryfeelaboutAfghanGirl?

A.Uncertain.B.Interested.

C.Regretful.D.Proud.

解析：选D。推理推断题。依据第一段其次句“Yetevenafterallthistime，thephotographerisfilledwithenthusiasmwhenhetalksaboutAfghanGirl.”并结合下文所描述的AfghanGirl引起的巨大的社会反响可推知，McCurry为AfghanGirl感到骄傲。故选D。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheimpactofthepicture?

A.Itinspiredpeopletodovolunteerwork.

B.Itsetoffmoreterroristattacksintheworld.

C.PeoplearemoreawareofAfghans’situation.

D.AfghanChildren’sFundwassetup.

解析：选B。细节理解题。依据第五段第一句“Peoplevolunteeredtoworkintherefugeecampsbecauseofthatphotograph...”可知，A项在文中提到了;依据第五段第三句“Itdrewattentiontotheirpoorsituation，andinspiredalotofpeople.”可知，C项在文中提到了;依据第五段第四句“ItalsoledtheNationalGeographictosetuptheAfghanChildren’sFund...”可知，D项也在文中提到了。B项在文中没有提到。故选B。

4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.McCurrycanenjoyfreetoursintheworld.

B.Thepicturewastakenusingadigitalcamera.

C.Theimagewasprobablytakenatwartime.

D.Exhibitionswillbeheldaroundtheworld.

解析：选C。推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“Thestrikingportraitof12yearoldSharbatGula，inarefugeecamp，wastaken...”以及最终一段倒数其次句“Formanyyears，frontlinewarphotographylikethiswasMcCurry’sstockintrade.”可推知，这张照片可能拍摄于战斗期间。故选C。

B

(2023·齐鲁高三第一次联考)USactressNataliePortman,33，hasalwaysbeenpraisedforhersmarts.At18，shewenttoHarvardUniversityfollowingtherelease(公映)ofherfilmStarWars：EpisodeIin1999.Fouryearslater，shegraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.ThenshetookgraduatecoursesatHebrewUniversityinJerusalem.Shespeakssixlanguagesandhastwicebeenpublishedinscientificjournals.

Youmaythinkshehasachievedallofthesethingseasilythankstoherfameasactress，butonlyPortmanherselfknowswhatshehasbeenthrough.

InlateMay，theOscarwinnerrevealedthathertimeatHarvardhadsome“darkmoments”whenshegaveaspeechtograduatingHarvardstudents.

“IfeltlikethatIwasn’tsmartenoughtobeinthiscompany，andthateverytimeIopenedmymouthIwouldhavetoprovethatIwasn’tjustadumbactress，”shesaid.

Itwasthatfearthathelpedhercarveoutherownpath，Portmanadmitted.

“MybeliefthatIcouldhandlethesethings(herownlimitations)...washalfthebattle.Theotherhalfwasveryhardwork，”shesaid.

“Sometimes，yourinsecurities(担心)andyourinexperiencemayleadyoutotakeonotherpeople’sexpectations，standards，orvalues，”sheadded.

【解题#高考#导语】本文概括了奥斯卡获奖女演员波特曼的突出成就和奋斗历程。

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortmanisHarvardfromherspeech?

A.Sheexperiencedahardtime.

B.Shegotwideattentionasanactress.

C.Shetriedhardtoproveherselfagoodactress.

D.Sheenjoyedthelifeasauniversitystudent.

解析：选A。推理推断题。从第三段“darkmoments”可以推出A为正确选项。

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecanspeaksixforeignlanguages.

B.AftersheenteredHarvardUniversity，shestarredinStarWars.

C.Shehastwicebeenpublishedinartjournals.

D.ShewonanOscarAward.

解析：选D。细节理解题。从