浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题

嘉兴市2022~2023学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷(20236)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分敏题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1.Whodoesthewomanthinkisthebestpersonforthecompetition?A.Lisa.B.AnnaC.Jenny.2.Whywasthemanlate?A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It'soutofdate.B.It'scheap.C.It'sbeautiful.4.Whatarethespeakersmostlikelytodonext?A.Canceltheseorders.B.Continuepackingbores.C.Stopworkingandgohome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adrive.B.Theweather.C.Thecamp.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小遵将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoatrip.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toaskhertobandinareport.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwasTombusydoingyesterday?A.Makingphonecalls.B.Lookingafterhisbrother.C.Receivingemergencytreatment.9.WhydidTom'sfathergotoSingapore?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toseeafriend.C.Togoonbusiness.10.WhoisTomprobablyspeakingto?A.Aclassmate.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMichaelgoingtodo?A.Visithiscolleague.B.CookamealC.Meethismother.12.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.13.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Chinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Japanesefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，14.Howdidthewomanbooktheroom?A.Bytelephone.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughfriends.15.Whenwillthewomancheckin?A.OnOctober13.B.OnOctober15.C.OnOctober17.16.Whatroomdidthewomanfinallybook?A.Astandardroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Asea-viewroom.17.Howmuchextramoneywillthewomanhavetopay?A.70dollars.B.140dollars.C.210dollars.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenleavinghighschool?A.14.B.18C.3219.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherjobasawaitress?A.Boring.B.Tough.C.Hopeful.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodoinhersparetime?A.Attendparties.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所纷的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SunriseEstate(地产)whereyourdreamapartmentbecomesareality.*FORSALE:Comfortableone-bedroomapartmentinacharmingneighborhood.Thisrecentlyredecoratedapartmentfeatureshardwoodfloors,anupdatedkitchen,andmodernequipment.Thebuildingisingoodconditionandfeaturesacommoncourtyard.Thelocationisperfect,witheasyaccesstotransportation,shopping,anddining,Thisapartmentisperfectforfirst-timebuyers.Theaskingpriceis$250,000.*FORSALE:Spaciousthree-bedroomapartmentinafamily-friendlybuilding.Thisapartmentfeaturesalargelivingareaandplentyofstoragespace.Thebuildingiswell-keptandfeaturesaplayground,atenniscourt,andaswimmingpool.Thelocationisperfect,witheasyaccesstotransportation.Thisapartmentisperfectforfamilies.Theaskingpriceis$500,000.*FORSALE:Modernapartmentinatrendydowntownarea.Thisrecentlybuiltapartmentfeaturesanopen-conceptlayout,highceilings,anddesignertouches.Thebuildingofferson-siteparkingandarooftopplatformwithamazingcityviews.Thelocationisunbeatable,witheasyaccesstotransportation,shopping,anddining.Thisapartmentisperfectforyoungprofessionalsseekingamoderncitylifestyle.Theaskingpriceis$350,000.*FORSALE:Recentlybuilttwo-bedroomapartmentinanup-and-comingneighborhood.Thisenergy-efficientapartmentfeaturesprivatebalconies,secureparking,andtop-of-the-lineequipment.Thelocationisperfect,witheasyaccesstopublictransportationandmajorhighways.Thisapartmentisperfectforthoseseekingamoderncitylifestyleinagrowingcommunity.Theaskingpriceis$400,000.21.Whatisamainsellingpointoftheone-bedroomapartment?A.Atraditionalkitchen.B.Secureparking.C.Enoughstoragespace.D.Hardwoodfloors.22.Whomightbemostinterestedinthethree-bedroomapartment?A.Singlemenorwomen.B.Familieswithchildren.C.Peopleseekingcheaphousesforsale.D.Youngprofessionalswholikesmallrooms.23.Whatadvantagedothefourapartmentshaveincommon?A.Modernequipment.B.On-siteparkingservicesC.Greatcountrysideviews.D.Convenienttransportation.B"Allthissighingandcomplainingwillsimplymakeyoufeelworse,"saidJocasta,referringtothesoundsImadewhilegettingoutofbedinthemorning.It'struethatIbeganwithan"oomph"asIsatup,andthenan"ahhh"whenmovingmylegsoffthebed,followedbyan"arrrrrgh"asmykneehitthebed.Jocastabelievesinpositivethinking.AndIdecidedtoannoyherbyfollowingherinstructionsbuttothepoweroften.Thecurtainswerethefirst.Idrewthenopen,allowingtheblindingsunlighttofloodtheroom,andsaid"Whatabeautifulmorning!"inanextremelycheerfulvoice.ThenItookherrequestofmakingteawithgreatenthusiasmandexplainedindetailwhatmadetheteawithrichtaste.Jocastaobviouslygotfedupwiththismuchcheerfulness.Sheseriouslyexplainedthescienceaboutpositivity,"Thebodyrespondstosignalssentbyyourbrain.Mood(情绪)representsthechemicalinstructionsyou'vedecidedtosendyourself.Whenyouspend23hoursadaysoundinglikeapooroldman,you'llturnintoapooroldman."Itookasipofteabeforeputtingforthanothercase.ThearticlebyDrRichardStephenspublishedintheScandinavianJournalofPainshowspeoplecanputupwiththepainofholdingtheirhandsinicywaterbetterifallowedtoscream."Scienceisscience.WhenIcried'arrrrrrrgb',Iwasjustactingonthelatestscience,"Isaid.Therewasenoughteainthepotforasecondcup.ItreallywasdeliciousandsomehowbetterforthewayIimaginedoutloudtheplacewhereithadbeenpicked.ThesunlightstreamedinandIfoundmyselfhumming(呼唱)ahappytune.Thenaterriblethoughtcametome.TheimprovementinmymoodmeantJocastahadbeenprovedright!AstheScandinavianJournalofPainmightputit:"Arrrggghhh!"24.Howdidtheauthordecidetoannoyhiswife?A.Byactingtoocheerfully.B.Bygettinguplate.C.Byarguingagainstherview.D.Byignoringheradvice.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldJocastamostprobablyagreewith?A.Ifonestayspositive,hecanHivequitelong.B.Ifoneisintrouble,heshouldtrytoescape.C.Ifonekeepspositive,thingsmayturnoutfine.D.Ifoneisallowedtocomplain,hewillfeelgood.26.Whydoestheauthormentionteaseveraltimes?A.Toexplainthecalmingeffectoftea.B.Tostressbispositiveattitudetolife.C.Toshowtheeffectivenessofpositivity.D.Torecommendteaasarefreshingdrink27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hefinallybelievedinpositivethinking.B.Hefoundamajormistakeinthemagazine.C.Hepersuadedhiswifeoftheresearchfindings.D.Hefeltitterribletolosethebattlewithhiswife.CInrecentyears,asheadlinesaboutrobotsstealinghumanjobshaveincreased—andasAltoolslikeChatGPThavequicklybecomemoreaccessible—someworkersreportstartingtofeelanxiousabouttheirfutures.Lastyear,asurveyshowedalmostathirdofrespondentswereworriedtheirrolewouldbereplacedbytechnology.Althoughexpertssaysomelevelofanxietyisreasonable,itmaynotbetimetohitthepanicbuttonyet.Someresearchhasrecentlyshownfearsofrobotstakingoverhumanjobsmightbeoverblown.Robotsarenotreplacinghumanworkersattheratemostpeoplebelieve.StefanieColeman,anadvisoronservicebusiness,pointsoutthatacombinationofbothhumansandrobotswillalwaysneedtoexist."Humanswillalwayshavearoletoplayinbusinessbyperformingtheimportantworkthatrobotscannot.Thiskindofworktypicallyrequireshumanqualities,suchasrelationshipbuilding,creativityandemotionalintelligence,"shesays."Recognisingtheuniquevalueofhumansintheworkforceisanimportantstepinnavigatingthefearsthatsurroundthistopic."CarolynMontrose,acareercoachatColumbiaUniversity,admitsthepaceoftechnologicalchangecanbescary.Butshealsosayspeoplehavethepowertomaketheirowndecisionsabouthowmuchtheyworry:theycaneitherchoosetofeelanxiousaboutAIandshyawayfromit,orbeinspiredtolearnaboutitanduseittotheiradvantage.Thisisn'tthefirsttimewehavesuchchanges,andwehavefoundwaystoadapt.Indeed,theintroductionofnewtechnologyhasoftenbeenstressfulforsomepeople,butplentygoodhascomefrompastnewdevelopments:technologicalchangehasalwaysbeenimportantforsociety'sadvancement.Itcanbealotmorehelpfultoremainoptimisticandlookforward.Ifpeoplefeelanxiousinsteadofactingtoimprovetheirskills,thatwillhurtthemmorethantheAlitself.28.Whydosomeworkersfeelanxiousabouttheirfutures?A.TheyhavelittleaccesstoChatGPT.B.Technologymaytakeovertheirjobs.C.Theyfalltokeeppacewithtechnology.D.Thereisincreasingnewsaboutrobottheft.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"navigating"inparagraph3mean?A.Discovering.B.Managing.C.Forgetting.D.Understanding.20.WhatmessagedoesCarolynMontrosemainlydeliver?A.ItisawisechoicetoshyawayfromAl.B.Technologicalchangecanbeascarydisaster.C.ThereisnoreasontoworryaboutwhatAlbrings.D.PeopleshouldwelcomeAIandtakeadvantageofit.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologicalchange?A.Concerned.B.Uncertain.C.Objective.D.Positive.DElectronic(电子的)wasteisthefastest-growingtypeofwasteintheworld,yetlessthan25%ofe-wasteisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thismeansthatmoste-wastegoestolandfillsorisburned.Electronicscontainvaluablematerialslikemetals,glass,andplastics,allofwhichrequireenergytomineandproduce.Theyalsocontainharmfulmaterialslikemercuryandberyllium,whichisahugethreatifnotdealtwithproperly.Recyclinge-wastecansaveenergyandpreventpoisonouschemicalsfrompollutingtheenvironment.Properlyrecyclinge-wastecanalsopreventitfrombeingexportedtodevelopingcountries,protectingtheircitizensfrompoisonouswaste.Recyclinge-wastecancreatejobsandsavemoney.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thevalueoftherawmaterialsine-wasteisestimated(估计)tobe$62.5billionglobally,muchofwhichiscurrentlybeingwasted.Repairingandreusingelectronicsinsteadofthrowingthemawaycanextend(延长)theirservicelifeandreducee-wasteaswell.Ifixicorgisawebsitethatteachespeoplehowtorepairtheirownphones,computersandsoon.Usingelectronicsforaslongaspossibleisalsohelpful.ResellingthemonwebsiteslikePoshmarkoreBaycanalsobeagoodchoicetogivethemalongerlife.Whenrecyclinge-waste,youshouldfirstknowyourstate'slaws.Beforerecycling,clearpersonalinformationandremoveanybatteries.SomestoreslikeBestBuyandStaplesaccepte-wasteforrecycling.YoucanalsofindrecyclinglocationsonwebsiteslikeEarth911or.Removingthebatteriesbeforerecyclingisimportant.Call2Recyclehasabatteryrecyclinglocatorthatmakesrecyclingdifferenttypesofbutterieseasy.Recyclinge-wasteisimportantfortheenvironmentandtheeconomy.Byrepairingelectronics,usingthemforaslongaspossible,andrecyclingthemresponsibly,wecanreducee-wasteandmakeadifference.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofrecyclinge-waste.B.Theenvironmentalimpactofe-waste.C.Theeconomicadvantageofrecyclinge-waste.D.Thewaystoprotectpeoplefrompoisonouswaste.33.WhatcanweInferaboutreusingelectronics?A.Itpreventsvaluableresourcesbeingwasted.B.Itiseasierthanrepairingorrecyclingthem.C.Itcanhelptheownerstomakemuchmoney.D.Itdoeslittletoreducetheamountofe-waste.34.Accordingtoparagraph4.whatshouldyoudobeforerecyclingelectronics?A.Replacethebatteries.B.Studytherelatedlaws.C.VisitPoshmarkorebay.D.Makeacopyofthedata.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpfulTipsonRecyclingE-wasteB.GeneralInstructionsAboutUsingElectronicsC.TheSignificanceofDealingwithE-wastePropertyD.TheNecessityforExtendingtheServiceLifeofElectronics第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.PoetEdnthSitwellwouldtheinanopencoffin(棺材)beforebeginningherwritingeveryday.__36__Everywriter,nomatterhowgreat,needsinspiration.andyoucan'tjustsitaroundwaitingforit.Youneedtofindwhatworksforyou.Readontogetsomeideasonwheretofindyourinspiration.__37__Togetthemostoutofyourreading,readwithintention,andtakethetimetoanalyzethewriting.Payattentiontohowthewriterswrite,howtheydeveloptheircharacters,andeventhegrammar.Readwhatyoulove,butalsotryreadingoutsideofyourcomfortzone,ifyou'reareareaderofhistoricalnovels,readsomechildren'sliteratureforachange.__38__Justlikeallpartsofourbody,ourcreativemindsneedtobeexercised.Often,thebestwritinginspirationcomesfromlettingourselvesbefreetotrybeyondourregularwork.__39__Youcantryothercreativeactivitieslikepainting,cooking,ordancing.Anythingthatgetsyourbrainturningistheperfectactivitytogetinspiration.Manygreatwritershavegainedtheirbestideasfromlisteningtostrangers.Sonexttimeyou'retakingatrainorsittingonaparkbeach,doalittlelistening.__49__Listeningtootherpeople'sconversationscanalsohelpwritersdevelopdialoguethatsoundsrealistic.Writinginspirationisallaroundus,butyouhavetogooutandlookforit.Ihopethatyoucanfindsomeinspirationbyusingthesetips.A.Anditdoesn'thavetocomeintheformofwriting.B.Readingcanbeanadditionalsourceofmaterialforawriter.C.Allgreatwritersneedtoread,butit'snotenoughto"justread".D.Peopleoftenfindwritinginspirationinthemostunlikelyplaces.dE.It'swhenyoureadsomethingdifferentthatyou'llgetyourbestideas.F.Butlisteningsecretlysometimesmakesyouuncomfortableorawkward.G.You'llgetalookintootherpeople'slivesanddiscovernewpointsofview.l第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyraisedmetofeartraveling.Mymother__41__toldmemysenseofdirectionwasbornasa(n)__42__andthattravelingwas__43__forawoman.EverytimeIdrovealongway,Isatinmyoldcar,mybreathshallowintraffic,fingerstightroundthesteeringwheel,palms(手心)__44__theentireway.Oneday,I__45__Beau,ahomelessdogwithananxietydisorder,andkeptit.WhenIbecamethe__46__ofthefrightened,dependentbeing.Idecidedto__47__differentlythanI'dbeen.Ontheridehome,__48__inthebackseatwithaseatbelt,Beaubegantocry,untilhewastryingto__49__thecar.Ipulledover,gotintothebackseatandheldhim,pettinghisheadgentlyuntilhegrew__50__.ItriedtoteachBeauhowtogetoverhisfearandrefusedto__51__hisworld.IusedwhateverhelpIcouldfindonline,inbooks,andwithabehavioristtrainer.IlearnedtomodelwhatI'dneverexperienced.InhelpingBeau,Idiscoveredmy__52__tonotonlychangedirection,butthecourseofBeau'slife,andmine.Today,Beauisthreeandhe__53__carrides.Sittinginthebackseatofmymini-SUV,he__54__hisbeadoutthewindow,breathingtheairinpeace.DrivingthelongwaytoplacesI'dneverimaginedbefore,myhandsonthesteeringwheel,Ibecameaware,forthefirsttime,ofthe__55__ofmylifelonganxiety.41.A.immediately42.A.joke43.A.interesting44.A.empty45.A.searchedfor46.A.guardian47.A.drive48.A.hidden49.A.stop50.A.happy51.A.change52.A.ability53.A.refuses54.A.nodded55.A.disappearanceaccidentallyB.awardB.necessaryB.softB.cameacrossB.doctorB.struggleB.coveredB.observeB.calmB.createB.desireB.imaginesB.leanedB.riskC.recentlyC.giftC.dangerousC.sweatyC.thoughtofC.teacherC.assistC.seatedC.exploreC.curiousC.destroyC.opportunityC.lovesC.shookC.diversityD.repeatedlyD.clueD.tiringD.openD.dreamedaboutD.neighbourD.parentD.foldedD.escapeD.faithfulD.narrowD.reasonD.remembersD.droppedD.impact第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthethemeof"Arise",the10thWuzbenTheatreFestivalwilltakeplacefromOctober19to29,2023,inWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince.Thethemeisdescribed__56__"takingoffinnightandsettingforthonnewjourneys"bythecommittee.OnMay5,thetopicfortheEmergingTheatreArtists'Competition—animportantpartofthecelebration—__57__(announce),whichfeaturesthreeelements:traintickets,worldfamouspaintingsandhorses.Applicantsarerequiredto__58__(creative)usethethreeelementstocreatetheatricalproductionsthatlastnomorethan30minutes.Thecommitteewillprovidesimplestagesetsliketablesandchairs,andapplicantswillnotbeallowedtotakewith__59__(they)largestagesets.Thecommitteewillannounce18winnersonSeptember24,__60__productionswillbestagedduringthisyear'sWezhenTheatreFestival.Sixwinnerswillbeselectedafterallthepublic__61__(performance).Thecompetitionforyoungartistshasbecomeamajoreventofbringingoutnewtheatretalents.Duringthepast10yearsover8,100people__62__(apply)totakepartinthecompetitionwith143__63__(origin)worksstagedduringthefestival.__64__(launch)in2013,thefestivalhasbecomeayearlycelebrationoftheatrebystagingplays,dialoguesandcarnivalsinWuzben,anancientwatertownwith__65__historyofmorethan1,300years.第四部分写作（共两节。满分40分）第一节：句子题译（共5句：每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。66.这条马路挤满了各种车辆，很难打扫.（crowd;various)67.Lucy决定提前出发，以防交通拥堵。(setoff;incase)68.聚在门口的同事们纷纷想祝贺Mike成功。（gather;congratulate)69.他的发音己遭多次嘲笑，因而他有可能失去信心。(makefunof;likely）70.这家公司向这所学校捐款，这样学校能新建一个图书馆。(donate;enable)第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，得知你的英国笔友John所在学校正在筹办中国民乐节（ChineseFolkMusicFestival)，并由他负责。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢宣传中国文化：2.给与活动建议：3.表达美好祝愿.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJohn,_______________________