湖北省宜昌市夷陵区职业高级中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市夷陵区职业高级中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B2.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed________.A.association

B.reservation

C.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。3.HanMei,Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomesuggestionsonGREtest.

A.itwhether B.itif

C.thatwhen

D.thatif参考答案：B试题分析：句意：韩梅，如果你能给我一些关于GRE考试的建议，我将不胜感激。appreciateit是习惯搭配，就是表示对于别人帮助的事情表示感谢。这里表示“如果……”，故用itif，选B。考点：考查固定用法 【解析】4.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。5.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try

B.organize

C.negotiate

D.manage参考答案：D6.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys参考答案：C7.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A8.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_____,hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently参考答案：A9.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A10.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills．A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C11.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which参考答案：D[解析]考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。12.Youshouldtreathimintheway_______suitshimmost.A.that

B.inwhich

C./

D.why参考答案：A13.Itisunderstoodthatthefilmingoflegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot

tobedelayed.

A．probably

B．likely

C．availably

D．easy参考答案：B14.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof参考答案：A15.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday，Ididn'tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview．（）A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone参考答案：C

尽管我非常想参加昨晚的聚会，但我没去，因为我要为面试做准备．短语搭配wouldlovetodosth想要做某事；句意表达的是动作go发生在过去，意思是本来想去，要用不定式的完成式．故选C．16.—Whatagreatcookyoursisteris!—Yeah!We______neverhaveenoughofhercookies．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．can参考答案：D考查情态动词。这里用cannot/never…enough表示“再……也不为过”，“我们总是吃不够”。二、完型填空17.Tryingnewthingsistheonlywaywecandiscoverhiddentalents.I

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mycareerasaneditorforamagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore

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.ThenIwasofferedamanagement

43

ofadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseemingly

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mixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.

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,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthe

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differentrolesofsellingcontenttoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ifeltmorethanalittle

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mycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasa(an)

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andmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels

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atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.

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,IfeltlikeIdidn’thavea(an)

51

.Iknewjumpingoutofthe

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wastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobe

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byveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.Theykept

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me.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’s

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.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketomanypeopleinneed.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra

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.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,Idiscoveredthatthejobwas

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Icoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasanamazing

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toseethecompanygrowandknowthatmyeffortscontributedto

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successandthatit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew

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.Actually,there’snothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.41.A.startedout B.movedup C.developed D.spent42.A.steady B.comfortable C.paying D.challenging43.A.guidance B.suggestion C.position D.course44.A.loose B.perfect C.mild D.complex45.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Thus46.A.slightly B.completely C.ly D.strangely47.A.inside B.around C.within D.outside48.A.individual B.consumer C.leader D.adult49.A.silly B.tough C.fresh D.easy50.A.Onthecontrary B.Inbrief C.Inaway D.Ononehand51.A.choice B.idea C.dream D.reason52.A.control B.touch C.nest D.company53.A.informed B.surrounded C.followed D.impressed54.A.convincing B.reminding C.accessing D.encouraging55.A.staff B.income C.products D.conditions56.A.effort B.money C.offer D.care57.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing58.A.profit B.reward C.platform D.behavior59.A.my B.their C.your D.its60.A.opportunities B.requests C.cultures D.services参考答案：41-45ADCBA 46-50BDABC 51-55ACBDC 56-60ACBDA三、阅读理解18.Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonic（超声波的）range”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponent(成分)oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.”25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenB.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinC.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative26Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.paidattentionto

B.relatedto C.putpressureon D.countedon27.Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.A.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumansB.provethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferentC.determinethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmaleratsD.discovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalcommunication28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Testsonhumansandrats B.Whywomenarethetalkativesex

C.SexdifferencesinFoxp2protein D.Foxp2proteindeterminesoralability参考答案：DADB19.DayTripfromLondonMeetyourguideatVictoriaCoachStationtobeginyourtourandboardyourfirst-class,comfortablecoach.YourfirststopistheWarwickCastle.Travelbackthrough1,000yearsofhistoryasyoucrossthefootbridgetoabygoneworldofbattlesandceremonies.Takeawalkthroughthecastle’slovinglytendedgardens,wheresomeancientleisureactivitiesareonshowinthesummermonths.Next,headtoStratford-upon-Avon,thebirthplaceofthefamousplaywrightWilliamShakespeare.VisitShakespeare’sTudorera（都铎王朝时代）home,withitstypicallivingroom,bedrooms,andkitchen.After,enjoysomefreetimeforlunch(ownexpense)atoneofthemanyfinerestaurants.ThenmakeyourwaytoOxford,hometotheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.Onarrival,enjoyawalkingtourofthecitycenter.Yourguidewillintroducetheelegant,timewornbuildingsandcourtyardthathaveinspiredgenerationsofscholarships.SeetheBodleianLibraryandChristChurchCollege,whereHarryPottersceneswerefilmedandwhereAlbertEinsteinstudied.Next,enjoyabriefstopforrefreshmentsbeforetravelingthroughtherollinghillsoftheCotswolds,anareasteepedingentleEnglishbeauty,historyandheritage.YourdaytripthenconcludesbackatVictoriaCoachStationintheevening.ScheduledetailsDeparturePoint:CentralLondonDepartureTime: