广西壮族自治区河池市地区中学高二英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市地区中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中adish是先行词，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，引导词用where/inwhich；结合前面的itwas---，可知此处是强调句式，第二空填that。故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。2.Mybrotherfeltitvery_____todrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.

A.nervous

B.absurd

C.alarmed

D.embarrassed参考答案：B略3.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。4.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which参考答案：B5.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofmobilephones________damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;areC.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的科学证据表明，越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，第一空主语是evidence，单数第三人称形式，答案为shows；第二空处，句子的主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，答案为is。故选D。6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B7.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C8.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.wouldobey参考答案：B9.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that

B.allthat

C.allwhat

D.which参考答案：B10.—Couldyoubemore________aboutwhatyou'relookingfor?—ThevaseIwantisaredandsmallone.A.awesome

B.vividC.superb

D.specific参考答案：D从答语来看，问句中应是“更具体的(说明)”。11.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown参考答案：A12.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：突然一股暖意由然而生，我可以用零用钱给父亲买些花做为生日礼物。Awarmthought是同位词，that连接的是同位语从句，对thought的内容进行说明。15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D略14.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were参考答案：B15.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto

B.attendedtoC.respondedto

D.attachedto参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.appealedto呼吁；B.attendedto出席，参加；C.respondedto做出反应；D.attachedto附属于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈。表示呼吁，故选A.16.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A.dyingof死于（内因）……

B.dyingout灭绝

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题，30分）Yearafteryearmybrothers,sisterandIwouldlieinbedawakeonChristmasmorning.Wewerejust31tohearmyfather’svoicesayingitwasallrightto32.UsuallyIwasthefirstonetojumpoutofbed.Icanstill33mygrowingeagernessforthe34everyyear.EvennowasI35theboxesofChristmasdecorations(装饰品)Icanseethesamefamiliarones:thepresentswithourbirthyearsonthem,ourfivestockings(长袜),fourforthe36,oneforthedog.Itusedtobeeasyforusto37whentoputupthedecorations.Butnowsinceweallhave38andsociallives,itisusuallyahurriedactivity.Aswegetolder,theseasonalmostbringsa39toalittleplaceinourhearts.Theworstwastheyearaftermygrandparentshad40.Wecouldn’tgototheirhousetocelebratetheholidayanymore.41,wejusthadaget-togetherinourhouse.NowwhenI42toit,Imissthespecial43mygrandfathergavemeforChristmas.Ievenmisshim44me“Jessie”,eventhoughIcan’t45whenpeoplecallmethat.

Thingschange,notalwaysforthegood,46notalwaysforthebadeither.Andthethingsthatdon’t47havethemostimportantmeaningtous,andI’msuretheywillbethereforthe48ofourlives.Afterall,everytimeIhearmyfather’s49“Allrightyouguys,comeondown,niceandslow”andwegodownthestairs,firstmybrother,thenme,thenmysister,thenmyolderbrother,Istill50thetrueChristmasspirit.31.A.advisingB.startingC.wishing

D.forgetting

32.A.comeupB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout33.A.discoverB.understand

C.receiveD.remember34.A.year

B.season

C.habit

D.result35.A.throwawayB.setdownC.lookthroughD.giveup36.A.kidsB.girlsC.boys

D.babies37.A.wonderB.get

C.record

D.decide38.A.toys

B.balls

C.jobsD.candies

39.A.surprise

B.pain

C.joy

D.disappointment40.A.diedB.failedC.succeededD.married

41.A.PossiblyB.Indeed

C.InsteadD.Luckily

42.A.movebackB.turnbackC.stepbackD.thinkback43.A.gifts

B.newsC.repliesD.tools44.A.bringing

B.callingC.tellingD.introducing45.A.followB.listenC.watchD.stand

46.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

47.A.changeB.grow

C.appearD.happen48.A.beginningB.rest

C.truth

D.happiness49.A.letters

B.dreams

C.promises

D.words

50.A.needB.hate

C.feelD.doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Attwoo'clockabankrobberstolein."Thisisaholdup,"themansaidloudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge."Handitover!"Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart-closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedtoleave.

Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohisownpocketsecretly.

Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted（晕倒）.

Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswereexaminingthebank'srecords,GeorgewascalledintoMrBurrow'sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank.

"Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanberobbedtoo.Ihaveretired（退休）,butI'malwaysthinkingofourbank.That'swhyIplayedmylittlegameyesterday,justtokeepeveryoneonhistoes（趾）.Now,Ihaveputthemoneybackinyourmoney-boxallsixthousand.”

1．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B.Georgehadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.

C.Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D.Georgeknewthebankwouldberobbedthatday.

2．WhywasGeorgecalledintoMr.Burrow'soffice?

A.Hisstealingmoneywasknowntoall.

B.Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.

C.Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.

D.Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.

3．Inthisarticle"tokeepeveryoneonhistoes”means"________".

A.tomakeeveryoneworkhardB.tokeepeveryonestandingstraight

C.tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD.tokeepeveryonepreparingforthecomingdanger

4．Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthisstory?

A.Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.

B.Georgeturnedredwithanger.

C.Georgewaspleasedwiththeend.

D.Georgewasdisappointedwiththeend.

参考答案：BCDA19.Therearemorespeciesofbeetlesthananyotherformoflife.About380000speciesofbeetlesareknowntoexist,andmorearediscoveredallthetime.Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhytherearesomanybeetles,butfossilsevidenceshowsthatbeetlespeciesdieoutlessthanotheranimals,Beetlespeciesexistinsuchhugenumberbecausebeetlesaretruesurvivors.Theyrefusetodieout.Oneofthereasonsbeetlessurvivesowellistheirbodydesign.Mostbeetlespecieshavetwopairsofwings.Thefrontpairofabeetle’swingsarehardandthick.Theyarenotusedforflying.Theseprotectthebacksetofwingsandthebeetle’sstomach.Instead,somespeciesofbeetleshavelosttheabilitytofly,buttheyarestillequippedwithfrontwings.Thewingsprotectthebeetle’ssoftpartsfromharm.Thesefeatureshelpprotectbeetles,whichmakesthemlesslikelytodieoutiftheyarefacedwithnewpredators(捕食性动物).Beetlescanalsoeatawiderangeoffoods.Beetlespeciesliveallovertheworld,andtheyhavemanydifferenttypesoffoodavailabletothem.Mostbeetlesareomnivores.Thatmeanstheyeatbothplantsandanimals.Theirmixeddietshelpbeetlesadapttomanydifferenthabitats.Overthecourseoftime,foodsources,likecertainplantsandanimals,donotexistanymore.Othersspringup.Thebeetlesurvivesbecauseitcanfindsomethingtoeat,nomatterwhat.Finally,beetlesaregoodatmovingquicklyoverlongdistance.Anychangeinananimal’senvironmentcanbedangeroustoit.Forexample,manyspeciesdiedoutduringtheIceAge,whenEarth’stemperaturedroppedforalongtime.However,somespeciescanavoiddangerousenvironmentchangesbymovingtoanewplace.Researchshowsthatbeetlesrespondquicklytoshiftsintemperature.Theycanmovetosaferenvironments.Beetles’bodiesandhabitshelpgivethemanedgeoverothercreatures.Theyareunlikelytodieout.Asaresult,beetlesmakeupnearlyonequarterofallanimalspecies.TherearemoretypesofbeetlesonEarththantherearetypesofplants.SometypesofbeetlesthatexisttodaywerearoundduringthePermianperiodofhistory,284millionyearsago.Beetles,clearly,areheretostay.4.Whatisimportantaboutabeetle’sfrontwings?A.Theyareusedtocatchtheprey.B.Theyenablethebeetletofly.C.Theyhelpthebeetlemovequickly.D.Theyprotectthesoftbodyparts.5.Howdobeet