广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer参考答案：A2.Ifyou_________harderlastyear,you_________soupsettoday.A.worked;wouldnotbe

B.hadworked;wouldnothavebeenC.worked;wouldnothavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldnotbe参考答案：D3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C4.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis__thanJohn．

A．moreefficientlyaworker

B．amoreefficientworker

C．moreanefficientwork

D．aworkermoreefficiently参考答案：B5.Iamexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished

thepossiblemistakesinit.

A．corrected

B．havingcorrected

C．tocorrect

D．correcting参考答案：C6.—Doyouenjoythelatestmovies?—Yeah,Iwillgofor_____ison.A.that B.whatever C.which D.whichever参考答案：B7.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected参考答案：C8.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。

9.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced参考答案：D略10.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B11.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon．

A．one

B．what

C．those

D．how参考答案：B12.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A．解析：本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个：facesth;befacedwith。如果此题没有with,则正确答案就应是C。13.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking

B.wouldwork

C.worked

D.hadworked

参考答案：A14._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C15.Westillhaven’t____howtopredicttheearthquake.A.gotthrough

B.comeup

C.figuredout

D.gotover参考答案：C考查动词短语的含义。此处figureout意为：预测，计算出，理解。句意：我们仍然无法理解如何预测地震。16..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,

16

bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas

__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,

18

strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe

19

forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe

20

sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan

21

holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou

22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell

23

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare

24

ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25

forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave

26

asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich

27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe

--___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,

29

itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour

30

,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

31

bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

32

help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33

.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan

34

ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife

35

ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16．A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17．A.impossible B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18．A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19．A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20．A.same

B.bigger C.smaller

D.different21．A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22．A.did

B.failed C.tried

D.succeeded23．A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher D.yourpartner24．A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25．A.conscious B.honest C.responsible D.depended26．A.stopped

B.referred C.changed D.originated27．A.interested B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28．A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment D.remark29．A.represent B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30．A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31．A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32．A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33．A.improved B.judged C.realized

D.recognized34．A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35．A.involved

B.stuck C.unfinished D.changed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon'tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts．Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations．Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome．

●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn．Nothingsays“Hey,wearenothome!”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway．

●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers（随机定时器）.Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime．Instead,putyouroutsidelightontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff．

●Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithfriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem,Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome．

●Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon'tknowwhatthereistotake,thentheriskisevengreaterforthemtobreakin．

●Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafeonholiday．Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem．61．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Tolettheoutdoorlightsonallthetime．

B．Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays．

C．Totellusmanyfamiliessufferingfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday．

D．Totellustohaveourneighborgotoourhousetotakecareofourpets．

62．Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould

.

A．beturnedononlyonceaday

B．bekeptonallthenight

C．bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D．belitinanirregularway63．Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo?

A．Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem．

B．Stopyourmailserviceatonce．

C．Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends．

D．Haveallthecurtainsclosed．64．Theunderlinedword“deter”probablymeans

. A．discover

B．surprise

C．discourage

D．attract参考答案：BDAC略19.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(树荫）oftallertrees.However，moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者）onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theymovetoothercountries.B.Theycutdowntrees.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

B.Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.C.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.D.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.参考答案：28.B

29.A