贵州省遵义市新中中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市新中中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto_____GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_____excitingexperienceforhim.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A2.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck

A.was

Bwere

Chadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略3.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.A．brokeup

B．brokeoutC．brokedown

D．brokein参考答案：C

4.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas参考答案：B5.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。6.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：A略7.I

hertoworkhardatEnglish,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.advised B.persuaded C.hoped D.suggested参考答案：A8.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,

causedbycarelessness.A．whichIthinkwas

B．whichIthinkitwasC．Ithinkwhichwas

D．Ithinkwhichitwas参考答案：A考查定语从句和插入语。句意：这是这样一个严重的问题，我认为这是由于粗心导致的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是aseriousmistake，定语从句中Ithink是插入语，缺少主语和be动词，故选A。9.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D10.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：A11._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas参考答案：A12.InBritain,studentscan___________somesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.A.stop

B.drop

C.skip

D.limit参考答案：B13..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff参考答案：C略23.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略15.Whathesaidjustnow___________meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.memorized

D.reminded参考答案：D略16.Thosewhohavetrouble_____cangrowcropsverticallyontrellises.A.bending

B.bent

C.bend

D.tobend参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamerWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler

36

everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I37

therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto38peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme39Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational(激发积极性的)speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.

A（An）40wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.41afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company42asasales-trainerandendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy43.

Manypeoplewere44thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome(收入).Andtheyasked45Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy46tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglessposition(职位)after47aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea48thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa

49towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda50?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat51Ihadachievedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas52

.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately53.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidoff(下岗)fromhisjob,andnowwehadno54.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral55engagements（业务）withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.36.A.rise

B.do

C.put

D.raise37.A.left

B.came

C.arrived

D.reached38.A.get

B.hope

C.make

D.cheer39.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.if40.A.dream

B.idea

C.girl

D.speaker41.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.While42.A.beginning

B.working

C.acting

D.regarding43.A.life

B.love

C.money

D.career44.A.disappointed

B.moved

C.surprised

D.excited45.A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how46.A.plan

B.promise

C.decision D.purpose47.A.attending

B.joining

C.entering

D.holding48.A.newspaper

B.book

C.report

D.speech49.A.day

B.second

C.week

D.moment50.A.love

B.worker

C.god

D.company51.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something52.A.alive

B.dead

C.missing

D.born53.A.examined

B.searched

C.found

D.tested54.A.help

B.harm

C.income

D.money55.A.selling

B.speaking

C.writing

D.listening参考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45AADCB

46-50CADDC

51-55ADDCB三、阅读理解18.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随机地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.52．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.53．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.ofintelligenceA．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegrees54．InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means_______.A．intelligence

B．life

C．environments

D．housing55．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A．OnIntelligence

B．WhatIntelligenceMeansC．WeareBornwithIntelligence

D．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence参考答案：52．

D

53．

B

54．

C

55．

A试题分析:文章主要讲的是人的智力。许多专家现在持有的观点是，智力的极限是由先天决定的，但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。52．D细节理解题。根据第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D53．B推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选B54．C猜测词意。根据第一段提到Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings另外一个方面，孩子所居住的环境将会影响他的智力而不是他有多么富有和复杂的环境，故选C项。55．A主旨标题。根据第一段“Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?”和第二段“Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceisto...”与第三段“andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.”可知，文章主要讲的是智力，专家持有的观点是，智力的极限是先天决定的，而能否达到极限，取决于后天的环境，故选A项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestarenewsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels(新闻短片).Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverythingthathappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,butitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummary(摘要）ofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetails(细节)ofthesubject.Theremayalsobeinterviews(采访)withpeople.Thewordsactuallyspokenbythemarewithininvertedcommas(引号).Oftentherearephotographstogowithth