2021年吉林省长春市九台市第三十中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年吉林省长春市九台市第三十中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome参考答案：C33.LiuXianghadapainfulandhelplessexpressiononhisface,______hewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：B略3.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B4.－OK,$500,butthatismylastoffer.

－__________

A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay

C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D略5.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A6.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A略7.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B8.Ineveryclassroomstandsabookshelfonwhicharevariousmagazinesandreferencebooks,makingreadingmaterialsmore________tothestudents.A.

B.accessible

C.

acceptable

D.practical参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的；D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。9.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：D这道题考查定语从句和名词性从句。在定语从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词where；在宾语从句中缺少宾语应用what。10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents参考答案：A11.Themovieissointerestingbecauseit’sastorytold_______theeyesofachild.A.in

B.to

C.through

D.with参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这部电影很有趣，因为影片从一个孩子的视角讲述了一个故事。throughtheeyesofsb.“从某人的视角”。故选C项。12.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1）不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生②不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成时表达下列意义：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。tohave+过去分词表示动作，tohavebeen表示状态。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。④不定式的完成进行式

表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。⑤come+不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。13.Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A.generousB.politeC.considerateD.sympathetic参考答案：C14.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：A15.---Whydidyouarrivesolate?We______foryou.----Oh,sorry.We_________foranhourinthetraffic.A.havebeenwaiting,heldup

B.hadbeenwaiting;hadbeenheldupC.waited;wereheldup

D.werewaiting;havebeenheldup参考答案：B16.Aman'sclothing,toolsandproperty,whichare______apartofhispersonality,may,undercertaincircumstances,beregardedasapartofhisenvironment.A.insomesense B.inadditionto

C.inconsequenceofD.inanycase参考答案：A[解析]句意：人的衣着，工具和财产，在某种意义上，是其人格的一部分，但在某种情况下，也可以认为是其环境的一部分。insomesense“在某种意义上”；inadditionto“除……以外”；inconsequenceof“作为……的结果”；inanycase“无论如何，不管怎样”二、完型填空17.illionsofpeopleseekhelpfrompsychologistsinpartbecausetheyfeeldifferentfromothers.Buta

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AndrewErlichsaysthateveryoneisafreak(怪物)insomeway.Erlich42

foracceptanceofdifferencesinhisbook“TheLongShadows”aboutanuncle,JakeErlich,whoovercameprejudice,depressionand

43

causedbyhisextremeheight.“Mostofushavesomethingthatweareembarrassedabout.Itislikeaninvisibleclubfoot（畸形足）.ButforJake,itwas

44

.Everybodysawit,”saidAndrew.Asaclinicalpsychologist,AndrewErlichhelpspatientswhoseethemselvesasfreaks.First,hetellsthemabouthisuncle.“Hereisamanthat

45

thechallenges,andhedoesitnotby

46

whoheis,butbyembracing(拥抱)whoheis

47

andexpressingitinthevisual

48

andinhisperformances,”hesaid.Erlich’s

49

tellsabouthowJaketouredwiththecircusandthen,aftersufferingtemporaryblindness,

50

sculptureandpainting.“Hefound

51

throughcreativity.Iam52

interestedinthecreativeprocessinthepeoplethatIsee,andIuseJakeasanexample,andI53

themhispaintings,”saidErlich.“Jakereallywantedtodosomething

54

.Youseeasceneandyour

55

comethroughasyouseeandfeelit,andyoubelievehepainteditfromdifferent

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,”saidErlich.“Peoplewere

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ofhumandifferences,andtheywould

58

wallstoprotectthemselvesfromthosedifferencesandthosewallsthat

59

usareverydangerous,”hesaid.Erlichhopesthathisuncle’sstorywillhelpreaders

60

themselvesandfulfilltheirdreams.41.A.physician B.painter

C.writer

D.psychologist42.A.argues

B.defines

C.prepares

D.protests

43.A.disappointment B.loss C.pain

D.illness44.A.pleasant

B.present

C.sick

D.widespread

45.A.fears

B.overlooks C.overcomes

D.rejects46.A.avoiding

B.admitting C.recognizing

D.imagining47.A.tightly

B.quickly

C.bravely

D.easily48.A.books

B.arts

C.actions

D.habits49.A.clinic

B.book

C.painting

D.experiment50.A.gaveup

B.thoughtover C.figuredout D.tookup51.A.freedom

B.health

C.pressure

D.sorrow52.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.quite

D.nearly53.A.explain

B.count

C.draw

D.show54.A.suddenly

B.differently C.happily

D.simply55.A.emotions

B.possessions C.talents

D.abilitiesA.color1s

B.books

C.lights

D.angles57.A.aware

B.tired

C.confident

D.Frightened58.A.build

B.destroy

C.remove

D.break59.A.prevent

B.separate

C.withdraw

D.threaten

60.A.recover

B.upgrade

C.accept

D.learn参考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A56.D57.D58.A59.B60.C43.C考查名词辨析A.disappointment失望；B.loss失去；C.pain痛苦；D.illness疾病；句意：Erlich在他的书中讲述一个怪叔叔，克服了偏见，沮丧和由长得高而带来的痛苦，故选C项。44.B考查形容词辨析A.pleasant令人高兴的；B.present目前的；C.sick生病的；D.widespread分布广的；句意：许多人都有尴尬地地方，象畸形足，对于Jake来说，就是这种情况，故选B项。45.C考查动词辨析A.fears恐惧；B.overlooks俯看；C.overcomes克服；D.rejects拒绝；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选C项。46.A考查动词辨析A.avoiding避免；B.admitting承认；C.recognizing认出；D.imagining啥想象；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选A项。47.C考查副词辨析A.tightly紧紧地；B.quickly快速地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.easily容易地；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，根据语境可知选C项。48.B考查名词辨析A.books书；B.arts艺术；C.actions行动；D.habits习惯；句意：他是一个能克服困难的人，不是避免接受现状的自己而是勇敢接受现在的自己，在心里和行动中接受它，故选B项。49.B考查名词辨析A.clinic诊所；B.book书；C.painting画；D.experiment实验；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，根据第一段提到他写的书，可知选B项。50.D考查动词短语辨析A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtover思考；C.figuredout明白；D.tookup从事；句意：Erlich的书中提到Jake在马戏团中是如何行走的，然后，经过了暂时的失明之后，开始雕塑和绘画，故选D项。51.A考查名词辨析A.freedom自由；B.health健康；C.pressure压力；D.sorrow抱歉；句意：他在创作中找到自由，根据语境可知选A项。52.C考查副词辨析A.seldom很少；B.rarely罕见地；C.quite

十分；D.nearly几乎；句意：我对创作过程十分感兴趣，根据语境可知选C项。53.D考查动词辨析A.explain解释；B.count重要；C.draw画；D.show展示；句意：我拿Jake做个例子，我向他们展示绘画，故选D项。54.B考查副词辨析A.suddenly突然；B.differently不同地；C.happily高兴地；D.simply仅仅；句意：Jake想做一些与众不同的事，根据youbelievehepainteditfromdifferent

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可知选B项。55.A考查名词辨析A.emotions情绪；B.possessions财产；C.talents天赋；D.abilities能力；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选A项。D考查名词辨析A.color1s颜色；B.books书；C.lights光；D.angles角度；句意：你会看到一个场景，你的情绪可以感受的到，你认为他从不同的角度来作画，故选D项。57.D考查形容词辨析A.aware意识到；B.tired累的；C.confident自信的；D.Frightened害怕的；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选D项。58.A考查动词辨析A.build建设；B.destroy破坏；C.remove去除；D.break打破；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选A项。59.B考查动词辨析A.prevent阻止；B.separate分开；C.withdraw失败；D.threaten威胁；句意：人们害怕与众不同，他们会建设保护来防御自己的与众不同，而这些防备对于我们来说是十分危险，故选B项。60.C考查动词辨析A.recover恢复；B.upgrade提升；C.accept接受；D.learn学会；句意：Erlich希望他叔叔的故事能帮读者接受自己，并实现自己的梦想，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的个四选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong．Adaymaybeginwellenough，butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol．Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen．Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime．Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning．Whileyouareonthephone，thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable，destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal．Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby．Meanwhile，themealgetsburnt．Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears，yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner．Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue．Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner．Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar．Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly．Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake．Asshewasthrownforward，thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad．Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair，atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden．Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontheroad．Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument．Meanwhile，thetrafficpiledupbehind．Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain．Inthemeanwhile，thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident，fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake．Itwasjustoneofthosedays!49、Inthewriter’sopinion

.A、accidentsmayhappenanytimeB、troublesalwayscomeingroupsC、asmallmattermaycausegreattroubleD、anyonemayhavetroubleanyday50、Whatdidthepolicedoaftertheaccident?A、Theyhelpedthedrivercleanuptheroad．B、Theyhelpedthedriverstogoonwiththeirjourney．C、Theytriedtostopthepeoplefromarguing．D、Theywouldfindoutwhoshouldberesponsiblefor(有责任的)theaccident．51、Whenthetelephonerings

.A、you’dbetterhaveyourbabyalittledistantfromyourtablebeforegoingtoanswerthephoneB、you’dbetterjustletitringallthewayC、youshouldnevergotoansweritinahurryD、youshouldansweritrightaway52、Fromthestorywecansee_________．A、somedriversaretoocarelessB、suchaccidentsareratherstrangeC、suchaccidentsareverycommonD、wedon’tknowwhysuchaccidentshappen参考答案：49.B［解析］短文第一句说everythinggoeswrong，从举的例子可知，这一切麻烦纷至沓来。50.B［解析］从第二段倒数第三句可知，警察花了近一个小时才疏导了交通，让车辆畅通。51.A［解析］从文章第一段的描述可知，这位妇女没有这样做惹来诸多麻烦。52.C［解析］短文最后一句说Itwasjustoneofthosedays,可见这种情况很常见。19.根据文章，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选择中有一项为多余。

A.

AcarefulanalysisbiologicallyB.

Whatisglobalwarming?C.

SolutiontotheterrifyingresultD.

GreaterdangerofextinctionE.

Manyshockingthingswerefound.F.

Ashockingreport

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Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane（沼气）andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer62.

Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct.Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecieswillbeextinctby2050.63.

Morethan10%ofa