2022年广东省河源市黄塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省河源市黄塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromthemessagetheyconvey,thesetwochaptersare__________independentofeachother,thatis,theyarenotinconnectionwiththeotheratall.A.literally

B.arbitrarily

C.randomly

D.optionally参考答案：A考查副词。A.literally逐字地；

B.arbitrarily

反复无常地；

C.randomly随便地；

D.optionally随意地。句意：从他们传达的信息判断，这两章实际上是相互独立的，也就是说，他们根本就不联系其他人。故选A。

2.Itwasinthatsmallvillage_____________wasdestroyedbytheflood___________hespenthischildhood．A．which；that

B．that：where

C，where；that

D．that；which参考答案：A3.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup参考答案：C句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turnup"出现,露面"。4.Theplayerwonourrespect______hewasfarbehindtheothers.

A.eversince

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：C5.

Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：D6._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。8.Sincedrugabusershavedifficulty＿theaddiction,supportgroupswheretheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworldareoftenneeded.A.

torid

B.breaking

C.toremove

D.relieving参考答案：B9.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰逊先生，我有件事想麻烦你。——别太拘谨，告诉我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保证；B.Don'tgivemethat少来那套；C.Youcansaythatagain说得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony别太拘谨。此处指别拘谨，别客气，根据句意选D.10.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C11.______opinionsontheschedule,wefinallyreachedonagreement.A.Havingexchanged

B.Exchanging

C.Exchanged

D.Toexchange参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们就工作计划交流了观点，最后我们达成了一致意见。题干的主语we是exchange的动作执行者，应用现在分词，由于exchange动作发生在reach之前，因此使用现在分词的完成时。故选A。12.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A．accountfor

B．applyfor

C．changefor

D．standfor参考答案：A略13.Ona

coldday,theboy

10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.

A．freezing;aging

B．freezing;aged

C．frozen;aging

D．frozen;aged参考答案：B14.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk____butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains____.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen参考答案：B考查动词和短语。根据语境可知，日期是被决定的，构成被动语态。Remaintobedone是固定结构。句意：下一轮六方会谈的日期已经确定,但是否将取得进展仍有待观察。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。15.Writteninahurry,____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular41oftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely42thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfor4390percentofallpersonal44.MostAmericansareableto45cars.Theaveragepriceofa46madecarwas,500in1950,740in1960andup47750in1975.DuringthisperiodAmericanearmanufacturerssetabout48theirproductsandworkefficiency.Meanwhile,theyearlyincomeofthe49familyincreasedfrom1950to197550thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason,51anewcartakesasmaller52ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.In195153ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's54tobuyanewcar.In1962,anewcar558.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7556income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically57tomodelsfrompreviousyears.The58oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy59thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoney60theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.41.A.kinds B.means C.mean

D.types42.A.denied

B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed43.A.hardly

B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow44.A.trip B.works C.business D.travel45.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see46.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently47.A.on B.to C.in D.about48.A.raising

B.making C.reducing D.improving49.A.unusual B.interested C.average D.big50.A.slowest B.equal

C.faster

D.less51.A.bringing B.obtaining C.having D.purchasing52.A.part B.half C.number D.side53.A.clearly

B.proportionally C.obviously

D.suddenly54.A.income B.work

C.plants D.debts55.A.used B.spent

C.cost D.needed56.A.months B.dollar

C.family D.year57.A.famous B.quick

C.superior D.inferior58.A.running B.notice C.influence D.discussion59.A.then B.so C.as D.which60.A.starting B.leaving C.keeping D.repairing参考答案：41-45.BCBAA

46-50.DBDCC

51-55.DABAC

56-60.ABCBC41.B惯用搭配题。本句意为“如今，汽车是全美最普遍的交通____。”再结合下一句中的asameansofeverydaytransportation可知，B正确。搭配meansoftransportation意为“交通工具”。42.C词义辨析题。deny意为“拒绝”，reproduce意为“复制”，replace意为“取代”，ridicule意为“嘲笑”,结合句意可知，应是汽车完全取代了马，所以C正确。43.B词义辨析题。hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，certainly意为“的确”,somehow意为“不知何故”，结合上下文可知，本句意思是“美国人几乎90%的旅行都使用他们自己的车”故B正确。44.A词义辨析题。trip意为“旅行”,尤指以工作和娱乐为目的的短途旅行，所以A正确。work意为“工作”，business意为“买卖”，travel意为“旅行，尤指长途旅行，均不符合句意。45.A词义辨析题。buy意为“购买sell意为“出售”，see意为“看见”，集合句意及下文提到的price可知，A正确。46.D词义辨析题。结合句意，此处意为“最近生产的”，即：recentlymade，所以D正确。quickly意为“快速地”，rapidly意为“迅速地”，regularly意为“有规律地”，都不合句意。47.B介词用法题。upto意为“到(某个数量)”，所以B正确。48.D词义辨析题。raise意为“提高”，make意为“制作”，reduce意为“减少”，improve意为“改进”。结合空格后的内容可知，空格处应填入能与宾语theirproductsandworkefficiency相搭配的动词的现在分词，此处意思为“提高他们的查品和工作效率”，故选D。49.C词义辨析题。结合句意可知，该句要表达的意思是“一般家庭的年收入”所以C正确。50.C词义辨析题。由句中的increase和than可知，空格处应填入副词的比较级，再结合句意可知，C正确。51.D词义辨析题。bring意为“带来”，obtain意为“获得”，have意为“拥有”，purchase意为“购买”，此句意为“买一辆新车仅占一个家庭总收入的少部分”，所以D正确。52.A词义辨析题。part意为“部分”，half意为“一半”number意为“数量”side意为“旁边”，结合句中的takea...of可知，A正确。takeapartof在本句中意为“占……的一部分”。53.B词义辨析题。clearly意为“明显地”，proportionally意为“按比例地”，obviously意为“显然地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，此处意为“显然，在1951年一般家庭要花8.1个月的收入才能买一辆新车”，所以B正确。54.A词义辨析题。由上文提及的theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamily，再结合句意可知，A正确。55.C词义辨析题。四个选项中spend和cost都可以表示“花费”，但只有cost能以物为主语，指某物花费某人多少钱，所以C正确。56.A词义辨析题。本段讲的都是普通几听花费多少月收入来买车，所以A正确。57.B词义辨析题。结合表转折的inaddition及句意可知，1975年产的汽车在技术上优于以前的款型，所以B正确。58.C词义辨析题。run意为“奔跑”，notice意为“注意”，influence意为“影响”，discussion意为“讨论”，此处意为“汽车的影响延伸到经济”，所以C正确。59.B逻辑衔接题。分析句意可知，前后两部分的因果关系，后面是因，前面是果，所以应选能引导愿意状语从句的词，故选B。60.C惯用搭配题。keeptheircarsrunning属于keepsth.doing这个固定动词短语，意为“保持……继续进行”，所以C正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。MyfriendVernonDavieskeptbirds.Onedayhephonedandtoldmehewasgoingawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeed

16

birdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey

17

hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.ks5u

18

(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.Whatwasworse,

19

wasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedathishouse.IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor

20

thebackdoor.Iwasgettingdesperate.Ikeptthinkingof

21

Vernonwouldsaywhenhecameback.Iwasjustgoingtogiveup

22

Inoticedthatonebedroomwindowwasslightlyopen.Ifoundabarrelandpushedinunderthewindow.Asthebarrelwasveryheavy,Imadealotofnoise.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimb

23

andopenthewindow.IactuallyhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone

24

(shine)atorchupatme.Ilookeddownandsawapolicemanandanoldlady,oneofVernon’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”saidthepoliceman.

25

(feel)likeacompletefool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMrDavies’birds.”参考答案：16.the

17.to

18.Unfortunately

19.it

20.or

21.what

22.when

23.up

24.wasshining

25.Feeling19.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.Whatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity(消极)?Wasyourmindclutteredwith(充斥)differentkindsofthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,that’sright,stop.Whateveryou’redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou’resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don’tcheatyourselfhere.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,“AmIwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasIgothroughtherestoftheday?”Onceyou’veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfeelit,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingno