湖北省黄冈市麻城守埠高级职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市麻城守埠高级职业中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.Tocatch

C.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B2.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage______overtheyears.

A.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasbeenincreasing D.havebeenincreasing参考答案：C3.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe参考答案：A4.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A5.—SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略6._______ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；are

C.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are参考答案：C7.That’schanged

Icamehere．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C8.．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略9.Asthesayinggoes,bettergotoheaven

thantohellinembroidering(锦衣).A.introuble B.inrags C.intime D.indebt参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。句意：俗话说，破衣烂衫上天堂总比绣花上地狱好。A.introuble处于困境；B.inrags

衣衫褴褛；C.intime及时；D.indebt负债。故选B。10.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B11.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open参考答案：D解析句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。12.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B13.

thesurvivorsinthetrafficaccidentappreciatedthepolice’sheldbeforetheyleftfortheirhomes

A．Themost

B．most

C．Amostof

D．Amajorityof参考答案：D14.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

参考答案：C15.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff参考答案：B16.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthattoyou”. A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(20)Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).16

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

17studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

18

alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter

19homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

20.Hehatedbeingina

21

.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

22

committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt

23andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

24

abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

25

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland26

him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsome

27questionsabouthisclasses,teachersandfriends.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback，“To

28

mygrades?”“No,no,“hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

29

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

30

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords

31

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He32

hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad

33

hewanted.Heknowstherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

34

theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

35

!16.AAfter

BBefore CWhen

Dwhile17.AmosthardworkingBnaughtiestCacademicDformer18.Aexam Bactivity Cgame Dclass19.Acoming Bretuning Cleaving Dreaching20.Arising Bincreasing Creducing Ddropping21.Aevent Bteam Ccompany Dparty22.Aleadto Bfeellike Cthoughtback Dlookedfor23.Aworthless Bcareful Cchallenging Dfond24.Acaring Bturning Cworrying Dspeaking25.Acrazy Btrue Cpossible Dwrong26.Atalkwith Blistento Cexchange Dinform27.Aextra Bcasual Crecent Daverage28.Aselect Binform Ccheck Dtest29.AoutstandingBimportant Cfamous Dfamiliar30.Ahappy Bexcellent Cinterested Dsatisfied31.Acaused Bwanted Cencouraged Dforced32.Aanswered Bignored Chated Dhugged33.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything34.Ashowed Bmeant Cintended Dexpressed35.Asad Bangry Cpleasant Djoyful参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway;womenareluckieronlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismanner.Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen---astrangeworldindeed.?Incertainoccupations,colourblindnesscanbedangerousandcandidatesaretestedmostcarefully.Colourblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelptoseeinabrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnotcolour.Waituntilitisdarktonight,andthengooutside.Lookroundyouandtrytoseewhatcolor1syoucanrecognize.?Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnighthaveeyeswhichcontainfewornoconesatall,sotheycannotseecolor1s.Asfarasweknow,batsandadultowlscannotseecolor1satallonlylightanddarkshapes.Similarlycatsanddogscannotseecolor1saswellaswecan.?Insectscanseeultravioletrayswhichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Thewingsofamothmayseemgrayanddulltous,buttoinsectstheymayappearbeautiful,showingcolor1swhichwecannotsee.Scientistsknowthatthereareothercolor1sarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwhichwecannotsee.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoeslikeblue,butdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepeoplewhosufferfromcolourblindness?A.Veryfewofthemmaythinkthateverythingintheworldisingreen.B.Someofthemmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.C.Fewofthemmaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.D.Fewofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.12.Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarknesswecansee__________.A.shapesonly

B.darknessonlyC.color1sonly

D.bothAandC13.Accordingtothepassage,batsandadultowlscannotseecolor1sbecause__________.A.theyhuntatnight

B.theycannotseelightC.theyhavenocones

D.theyhaveno

rods14.Accordingtothepassage,dogsandcats__________.A.aswellashumanbeingscannotseesomecolor1sB.havelessrodsthanhumanbeingsC.canseecolor1saswellashumanbeingsD.havefewerconesthanhumanbeings15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutinsects?A.Allinsectshavetheirfavoritecolor1s.B.InsectscanseeultravioletrayswhichareinvisibletomenC.Theworldismorecolor1fultoinsectsthantohumanbeingsD.Insectscanseemorecolor1sthanhumanbeings.参考答案：11.A

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A本文是一篇科普说明文，解释了色盲和色盲的种类，动物和人类所患色盲的差异。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen---astrangeworldindeed.可知很少有患色盲的人认为他们看见的一切都是绿色的。故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段56句Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnotcolour.可知“rods”帮助我们看见形状而不是颜色。所以黑暗最后rods起作用的时候，我们只能够看见形状。故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnighthaveeyeswhichcontainfewornoconesatall,sotheycannotseecolor1s.Asfarasweknow,batsandadultowlscannotseecolor1satallonlylightanddarkshapes.可知动物和夜间捕食的鸟类没有cones，所以他们看不清颜色。故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句.Similarlycatsanddogscannotseecolor1saswellaswecan.可知猫狗在辨别颜色方面不如人类。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后三句Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoeslikeblue,butdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.可知一些昆虫有自己最喜欢的颜色，但并不是所有的昆虫都有最喜欢的颜色。故A项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst，playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"（林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouha