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备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模
拟试题语法填空汇编(原卷版)
语法填空专项
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形
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Passage1.(2022届•广西桂林•统考二模)
A90-secondanimated(动画)videooftheBeijing2022WinterOlympic
Games]featurescharactersfromtraditionalChineseNewYear
paintings2(recent)becamesopopularontheInternet.
Netizenswerefascinatedbythevideo's3(amaze)combinationofwinter
sportsandtraditionalChinesecharacters,highlighting4(they)ownunique
characteristicsandplacingthemalongsideawiderangeofsportingvenuesand
culturalelements,includingNewYearpaintings,PekingOpera,andink-and-wash
paintings.
ThevideostartswithagirlandapandagoingtoBeijing5(watch)the
WinterOlympicGamestogether.Allof6sudden,thebamboointhepanda's
handsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.
Snowflakesarecreatedlikemagic,awakening(唤酉星)charactersoften7(see)
inChineseNewYearpaintings,suchasQinQiongandYuchiGong,twogodsofthe
door,competing8alpine(高山)skiing,andMuGuiyingandYangZongbao,
acoupleaswellasgeneralsoftheSongDynasty(960-1279),engaginginpair
skating.
HangzhouAUCultureandTechnologyCo.createdthework.Itisananimation
companyand9(win)theNationalAwardforScientificandTechnological
Progressin2017.
“Wehopetoaddmore10(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewers
canlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.
Passage2.(2022届•广西南宁•统考二模)
Shaanxikuaibanisa1(tradition)Chineseformofstorytellinginthe
Shaanxilocallanguagetothestrongregularrepeatedsoundofbambooclappers.On
June10,2021,theMinistryofCultureandTourism2(recognize)anewgroup
of325nationalintangible(非物质的)culturalheritageitemsinBeijing,increasing
thelistestablishedin2006to1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,3candateback
tothelateQingDynasty(1644—1911),hasbeenincluded.Itcan4(perform)
byagrouporalone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,the
performersspeakinthelocallanguagewhile5(tell)stories,whichareusually
aboutsufferersorheroes.
Shaanxikuaibanis6popularthattherearemanyprofessionalartistsand
performersinChina.Accordingtoitsperformers,theartwasoriginallyusedby
farmers7(share)theirknowledgeandearnmoney.8timegoingby,
moreandmorepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanindifferentparticularevents一for
example,atfestivalcelebrations,9(party)andartshows.Supportedbythe
government,ithasbeenoneofthe10(good)artformsinShaanxiandhasbeen
introducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.
Passage3.(2022届•广西柳州•统考二模)
In1883,acreativebridgeengineernamedJohnRoebling1(inspire)byan
ideatobuildagreatbridgetoconnectNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,
bridge2(expert)throughouttheworldthoughtitwasimpossibleandtold
Roeblingtoforgetit.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhe
managed3(convince)hissonWashington,alsoabridgeengineer,thatthe
bridgecouldinfactbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butanaccidentonthesitetook
away4lifeofJohnRoeblingandWashingtonwassoseverelybrain-damaged
thathecouldonlybeabletomoveafinger.However,Washingtonwasnever
discouragedandstillhada5(bum)desiretocompletethebridgeandhis
mindwasstillassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,6(sudden)
anideahithim.Bymovinghisfinger,heslowlydevelopedacode
of7(communicate)withhiswife.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis
instructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.
TodaytheGrandBrooklynBridge8(stand)inallitsglory,showingusthatwe
canmake9isimpossiblepossiblewithdeterminationandpersistence.Itis
alsoregarded10anhonortoWashington'sdeterminationnottobedefeated
byconditions.
Passage4(2022届•四川德阳•统考二模)
TheOlympictorchrelaybeganitsseconddayonThursday(Feb3)attopthe
GreatWall,withKongactorJackieChanandChineseOlympicmedalistsamong
thosetakingturns1(carry)thered-and-silverspiraltorchalongtheBadaling
sectionoftheGreatWall,2theThursdaymorningtemperaturewas-HD.
Therelayforthetorchthat3(open)theFeb4-20WinterGamesismuch
moremodestthantheglobe-spanningrelayforBeijing's2008SummerGames.
Badaling,thesectionofthewallmostoftenvisitedbytourist,is70kmnorth-west
of4(center)BeijingintheYanqingdistrict,neartheOlympicsslidingand
Alpineskiingvenues.It5(build)aroundAD1500duringtheMingdynasty.
6(late)onThursday,thetorchwillbetakentoZhangjiakouinneighboring
Hebeiprovince,wheremostofOlympicsnoweventswilltakeplace.Therelaywill
endwiththelightingoftheOlympiccauldron7Friday'sopeningceremony.
DuetoCovid-19,theGamesaretakingplaceinsidea“closedloop^^that
keeps8(complete)andotherOlympicpersonnelawayfrom9public,
andwillbeattendedonlybysmall,10(select)audience.
Passage5.(2022届•四川成都•统考二模)
Aherdofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardfbrmonthsin2020was
spotted1(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovincein2021.
“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,“saidChen
Fei,2(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsian
ElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcould
includesomenewmembersasit3(possible)cameintocontactwithother
groupsalongtheroute."Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsfbrelephant
monitoring,Chensaid."Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups4(base)
ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants'bodies.^^
YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants5(find).
Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erand
Lincang.TheAsianelephant,6isincludedontheInternationalUnionfor
ConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoys
Class-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedto7(we)adorablegiant
panda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600
hectares,nearlydouble8amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopiloted
theuseofelephantcanteens9(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.
Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephant
populationinChinahasrisen10170inthe1970sto300.
Passage6.(2022届•四川攀枝花•统考二模)
AgroupofwildAsianelephantshadwanderedmorethan500kmoverthelast
fifteen1(month).Alreadyfamousathome,theyhadreceivedalot
of2(globe)attentionaswell.
Somefamousforeignsocialnetworkingsiteswerefullofclips(节目片•断)ofthe
elephants.Clipsthatshowedthemleaning(倚靠)together,aswellasoneclipoftwo
littleelephantsthatfellintoditchG勾渠)3(help)byolderones,were
particularlypopular.t4Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant.Takingfamilyvacations
andcaringforeachotherareofgreat4(important)inourlifb”.Lotsof
policemen5(send)toprotecttheelephants,clearroads,6usefoodto
leadthemtosafeplaces.Theyalsouseddrones(无人机)towatch
them7(close).
“Thechallengeforauthoritiesisworkingout8needstobedonenext.
Thisincludes9(continue)toprovideasafepassagefbrtheelephantsbackto
theirXishuangbannahabitat,founderofTheElephantsaid.Thiscamewithitsown
risk,uncertaintyandcostwhichneededtobeevaluatedfurther.
AnassistantprofessoratTheCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheevent
had10positiveeffect.TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephants
wasnotonlyfascinating,butalsoofferedkeylessonsfbrAfrica.
Passage7.(2022届•四川宜宾•统考二模)
InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments在制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022
OlympicWinterGameswereannounced1(official)onOct.26,2021,100days
aheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,
theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals一
namedtongxin,2meanstogetherness一duringaceremony3(mark)
thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.
ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings4onesideandare
carvedwiththewords"XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentric
ringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity5harmony,while
echoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.The
othersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.
Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement6(use)onthetorchofthe
2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.The
outerrings7(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representing
the24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainat
firstglance,while8(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflake
patternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.
Designers'9(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinese
capital'suniquestatus-thefirstcity10(host)boththeSummerandWinter
Olympics.
Passage8.(2022届•四川泸州•统考二模)
AlfredNobelwasbominStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a1(success)
engineerandinventor,wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,where
Alfredwasgiventhefirst-classeducationbyprivateteachers.Bytheageof17,Alfred
wasfluentinseveral2(language).
TowidenAlfred'shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther3(train)
inthechemicalengineering.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanio
Sobrero,4inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油)threeyearsearlier,ahighly
explosiveliquid.5(interest)innitroglycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimself
performedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcould6(put)intopracticaluse
inconstructionwork.Eventually,he7(found)factoriesandlabsin90different
placesinmorethan20countries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,he
was8(constant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedonthe
developmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythe
time9hisdeathin1896,hehad355patents(专利).
AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遗嘱)
wasopened,itcameas10surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizes
inPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.
Passage9.(2022届•四川南充•统考二模)
March12thisChina'sannualNationalTree-plantingDay.Onthisday,millions
ofChinese,fromallwalksoflife,willputtheirworkathandsaside]a
moment,takespadesandbucketsaswellasyoungtrees,andgoout2(green)
uptheirhometowns.
China'sTree-plantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal3(make)bySun
Yat-sen(1866-1925)andTomb-sweepingFestival(April5th)4(adopt)as
Tree-plantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantingin
SouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinordertomemorizeSun
Yat-sen,5passedawayonMarch12th.
InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPRCmade
a6(decide)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasChineseTree-PlantingDay,
requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-planting7(activity)onthisday.
Nowtree-plantinginspringbecomeabitoftraditionforChinese.For
those8(live)inthebigcities,Tree-plantingDayis9excellenttimefor
cityskipping.Theyoftentaketheplantingasaniceshorttourbacktonaturewith
theirfamilymembers.Aftertheirfieldworktogether,theynotonly
harvest10(good)environmentbutalsomoreharmoniousfamilyrelationsas
wellasenthusiasmforthefuture.
Passage10.(2022届•四川・统考二模)
Severallargewoodenconstructions1(date)backtotheNeolithicera(新
石器时代)wereunearthedattheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsite
locatedinChangdeCity,centralChina*sHunanProvince.
Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused2(be)acityfromtheQujialing
cultureperiod(3300BC-2600BC)-aNeolithiccivilization,3hadrootsin
themiddleandupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily4(find)intoda/s
HunanandHubeiprovinces.
Researchers5(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpart
ofthecitywallsince2020.Morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721
-square-meterarea,6anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthat
werebuilt4,800yearsago.Researchersthinktheyarethemostcomplete
and7(early)woodenstructurebuildingfoundationinChina.Besides,remains
ofricehusks(夕卜壳)werealsofoundatthesite,covering8areaof80square
meters.
Researchersbelieve9(strong)thenewfindingswillenrichthe
architecturalhistoryofprehistoricChina."The10(discover)helpsus
understandtheoverallarchitecturalstyleoftheYangtzeRiverBasin,“saidZhaoHui,
aprofessoratPekingUniversitySchoolofArchaeologyandMuseology.
Passage11.(2022届•四川凉山•统考二模)
China'sstate-runnewsagencyXinhuaintroducedtwonewestmembersofits
newsroomatthe1(five)WorldInternetConferenceinWuzhen.The
groundbreakingAInewsanchors(节目主持人),2speakingChineseandthe
otherEnglish,aretheworld'sfirstnewsanchors3(base)onthelatestAI
technology.
Chineseviewers4(greet)withadigitalversionofaregularXinhuanews
anchornamedQinHao.Theanchor,5(wear)aredtieandbluesuit,nodshis
headinemphasis,raisinghiseyebrowsslightly."NotonlycanIaccompanyyou24
hoursaday,365daysayear,butIcanbe6(end)copiedandpresentat
differentscenes,9,hesaid.
TheEnglish-speakingAIanchoradds,“Thedevelopmentofthemediaindustry
calls7continuouscreationanddeep8(combine)withtheinternational
advancedtechnologies.Ilookforwardtobringingyoubrandnewnewsexperiences.
TheAIanchors9(join)thedailynewsreportingteamalready,reporting
newsontheagency'ssocialmediaplatforms.Thereisnodoubt10theyhave
immeasurableprospectsfbrthefuturenewsreportingastheycanreduceproduction
costsandimproveaccuracyandefficiency.
Passage12.(2022届•云南曲靖•统考二模)
ChineseSpringFestivalismarkedbytheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinese
NewYearisrepresentedbyoneofthe1(animal)thatappearintheChinese
zodiac.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao2ShuXiang,runsona
12-yearcycle.ThisyearistheYearoftheTiger,3startsonFebruary1,2022
andendsonJanuary31,2023.
PeoplebornintheYearoftheTiger4(describe)asbrave,competitiveand
confident.LuckynumbersfbrpeoplebomintheYearoftheTigerareone,threeand
four,and5(they)luckycolorsareblue,greyandorange.
Inpreparation6thenewyear,theChinesewillcleantheirhomesandput
upreddecorationsandlanterns.Thecelebrationswillthen7(official)begin
withaNewYear'sEvefamilydinner,withfishan
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