高考突破非谓语动词谓语动词课件

非谓语动词Non-finiteVerbGerunds&Infinitives1，2，3非谓语动词10种形式过去分词done（被动&完成）现在分词doing（动作进行）havingdone（主动&完成&先后）beingdone（被动&进行）havingbeendone(被动&完成&先后）不定式

to

do

(主动&将来）tobedoing(主动&进行）tohavedone(主动&完成）tobedone(被动&将来）Tohavebeendone(被动&完成）

clean-1,2,31.cleaned2.cleaning/beingcleanedhavingcleaned/havingbeencleaned3.toclean/tobecleanedtobecleaningtohavecleanedtohavebeencleaned

write-1,2,31.written2.writing/beingwrittenhavingwritten/havingbeenwritten3.towrite/tobewrittentobewritingtohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenComparetheroomcleanedbyme被动完成theroombeingcleanedbyme被动进行theroomtobecleanedbyme被动将来--Tom,

will

you

take

part

in

the

meeting

______tomorrow

afternoon?--Itdepends.A.toholdB.heldC.beingheldD.tobeheld主动将来被动将来Compare1.Standingontopofthemountain,Icanoverlookourbeautifulcity.

站与谓语动词动作同时发生俯视

2.Havingstoodontopofthemountainforalongtime,I

felt

alittletired.先站先后关系，动作持续后感到

A:

The

storm

hit

the

area,__B___alotofdamage.

同时B:Thestormleftthearea,__C___alotofdamage.

先再离开A.causedB.causingC.havingcausedD.beingcausedCompareseem

to

be

doingseemtobedoneseemtohavedoneseemtohavebeendone

pretend+tobedoing/tohavedoneWhenmomcameintheboypretend____hishomework.A.todoB.tobedoneC.tobedoingD.tohavedone答题方法1，2，31.看主语2.看关系3.看搭配

Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

被动A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow

被动完成被动现在被动将来主动将来

搭配1.逗号后不接动词不定式，但副词+不定式除外2.havingdone只用作状语3.有些动词后只接todo，有些只接V+ing;有些两者均可，但意思不同4.再如：makesb.do/makeoneselfdone;havesb.do;have…done/have…doingseesb.doing/doWhenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered____attheparty,butnot_____.A.

to

arrive;

leavingB.arriving;leavingC.toarrive;toleaveD.arriving;toleave时态TENSE

三入口12312tenses离不开3入口一般过去时：1个过去（动作发生，不持续）woulddo:过去看将来过去进行时：过去（1.某个时间点。2.某个时间段一直持续。）现在完成时：两个持续（1.影响持续到现在。2.动作持续到现在，有可能持续下去。）过去完成时与过去完成进行时：过去某段时间之前完成（BeforeIcamehere，标志词）将来完成时：将来某时之前完成(I’llhavedone…by5tomorrowafternoon.)当时完成时过去现在先后逻辑1.WhenItalkedwithmygrandpaonthephone,hesoundedweak,butbythetime

we_________up,hisvoicehadbeenfulloflife.v1v2A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhungJohnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather_____withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtakeV1V22.Edward,youplaysowell.But

I

_____youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown当时不知道

搭配/瞬延逻辑I