2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry，Chinahasvariousfestivals.

TheSpringFestival

IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival，familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.

TheLanternFestival

Duringthisfestival，thereisspecialfoodcalled"tangyuan"，whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.

Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.

TheDuanwuFestival

AlsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival，itistocelebratethepatriotic（爱国的）poetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（诽谤）.

TheDoubleSeventhFestival

Onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth，thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine'sDayinChina.

TheMid-AutumnFestival

ItisaconventionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.

TheDoubleNinthFestival

OntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar，peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble-ninthcakes，whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1.WhichisNOTinvolvedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival？______A.Guessingriddles. B.Dragondance.

C.Stiltwalking. D.Deliciousfoodandluckymoney.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoisthesymbolofdevotees（热爱者）ofhishomeland？______A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDuanwuFestival.

C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival. D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.3.WhataspectistheMid-AutumnFestivalunique（独特的）in？______A.Families'gettingtogether.

B.AfestivalfortheHannationality.

C.Worshippingthemoon.

D.Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.BIwokeat4a.m.inablackhostelroom，myeightroommatesallstillsoundasleepattheearlyhour.Isteppedoutsidewithoutbeingnoticed，forcedacheeserollintomymouth，andheadedtotheKaikouradolphin-watchingtouroffice.

Withmoreadrenaline（肾上腺素）thanIhadexperiencedwhenjumpingoutofaplane，Iputonmyflippers（脚蹼）quicklyandgotreadyfortheadventure.ThemomentIdoveoffthewater，Iwasshockedawake.Noamountofcoffee，tea，orsugarhasevergivenmesuchastrongwake-up.Itturnsoutthattheoceanisfreezingat5a.m.beforethesunrise.Don'tbescaredoffbythetemperature，though，because5a.m.iswhenthedolphinsaremostplayful!

Afteralittlewhile，Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin!Atonemoment，itjumpeduphighintotheairwhilethenextitdovedeepintothewater.Itmadestrangewhalenoisestodrawtheattentionofmoremembersofthegroup，includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanacat.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthebabydolphincamecloseup，swamaroundplayfullyandkeptlookingatmewiththoseblackglassyeyes，seemingmostinterestedinthisstrangefish-likecreaturethatkeptgettingtwisted（缠绕）inherownflippers.

Thesunrose，warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostrugglewithmyflippersamongthemostgracefulanimalsintheocean.Itwasthemostbeautifulsight，asthedarkblueoftheoceanturnedlightgreenish-blue，brighteningourswimmingcompanionsfortheearlyhoursofthemorning.

ThepracticeofswimmingwithwilddolphinsisbannedintheNorthIsland，wherethespeciesofHector'sdolphinsareindecline.ButinKaikoura，thepracticeisquitecommonandactuallyhelpingtoincreasethedolphinpopulations.

Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience，you'resupportingdolphinprotection.4.WhywasIshockedawakewhendivingoffthewater？______A.Thewaterwasfreezingcold.

B.Adrenalinewentup.

C.Ihaddrunkalotofstrongcoffee.

D.Iwassurprisedbytheplayfuldolphins.5.WhatproblemdidIhaveunderthewater？______A.Awilddolphinkeptjumpingbesideme.

B.Ihaddifficultyhandlingmyflippers.

C.Mystrangeappearancescareddolphins.

D.Thebabydolphinswamaroundplayfully.6.HowdidIfindmydolphin-watching？______A.Dangerousbutexciting. B.Adventurousandtiring.

C.Scarybutunforgettable. D.Impressiveandmeaningful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SwimmingwithWildDolphinsinKaikoura.

B.Dolphins—MyPlayfulCompanions.

C.SupportingDolphinProtection

D.ADeepDiveintotheOcean.CLongbeforethepandemic（疫情），manyadultsturnedtotoysfromLegostocollectibleitemstotapintotheirinnerchildhoodforcomfort.Butallthestressesfromthehealthproblemsstimulated（刺激）andstrengthenedthetrend，accordingtoJimSilver，editor-in-chiefofatoyreviewsite.

Thisso-called"kid-adult"marketissignificant.Ages18andolderrepresented14%ofU.S.toyindustrysales，or＄5.7billionin2022.Itgrew19%comparedwiththatin2021，accordingtotheNPDGroupInc.，amarketresearchfirm.Thisgroupalsoenjoyedthesecond-fastestincreaseaftercustomersaged12to17.＄

Lastyear，Build-a-BearlaunchedawebsitecalledBearCaveforthe18-year-oldandover，highlightingitemsliketoyrabbitsholdingabottleofwine.AndBasicFuntookahigh-techonthetraditionalLiteBritetoyfromthe1960sandrecreateditaswallartwiththousandsofpegsand45LEDlightsaimedattheadultsintimefortheholidays-witha99pricetag.McDonald'stappedintothisgroup，releasingadultHappyMealsinOctoberwithtoysdesignedbythefashionbrandCactusPlantFleaMarket.

LorenBrereton，61，wasrecentlyvisitingtheAmericanGirlstorewithhergranddaughterAlana，7.Shesaidthatduringthepandemic，shetookcomfortlookingatherowndaughter'sdolls.Shealsopulledoutsomeofherson'sLego'sandothertoysandplayedwiththem.Andshewasthinkingofbuyingafewplaythingsforherself."AllofthosegameshavebroughtmecomfortwhenIwasakid，but，youknow，sortofchangedyouatdifferenttimeswhenyouneededit，"shesaid."Andyouneededit."

"Thepandemiccertainlyservedasastimulusforthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvesstuckathomewithnothingelsetodowithalotoftimeintheirhands，"saidGenevieveCruz，seniordirectoratLego，"Butwedobelievethatthetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic."8.WhatdoweknowabouttheU.S.toyindustry？______A.Itdrewmoreadultsthanteenagers.

B.Itusedtobenoattractiontoadults.

C.Itsawabiggrowthinadultmarket.

D.Itbroughtcustomershealthproblems.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？______A.Adulttoysgraduallytookoverthetoyindustry.

B.Adultshadeasyaccesstotoysintendedforadults.

C.Manycompanieslaunchedproductstargetedatadults.

D.Somecompaniesproducingadulttoyswereestablished.10.WhatdotoysbringLorenBrereton？______A.Inspiration. B.Satisfaction. C.Regret. D.Comfort.11.WhichofthefollowingwillJimSilverandGenevieveCruzbothagreewith？______A.Adultsarethemaintargetofthetoyindustry.

B.Adulttoyswon'tbepopularafterthepandemic.

C.Healthproblemscreatedthecrazeforadulttoys.

D.Thepandemicworkedasastimulustoadulttoys.DTherewasatime，WangFuchunremembered，whenallthepeopleonChinesetrainslookedmoreorlessthesame.Inthelate1970s，whenhestartedtakinghisphotographs，everyoneseemedtoweargreensuitsandcaps.The"green-skinned"trainscreptbetweenChina'smaintownsandcities.Onboard，allwaschaos.Lifeseemedtoexplodeonthetrainasifitwereastage.Hedidnotcarewhatseathehad，forhewasonthemove.

China，too，wasonthemove.Chinawasrushingtothemodernworld，andthetrains，showedit.Steamwasfading；thegreen-skinnedtrainsacquiredfans，thenair-conditioning.Thencameexpresstrains，thenhigh-speedrail.Andthepassengers，too，changed.Theybegantowearjeans；bythe1980stheylettheirhairgrow.The1990sbroughtinafashionforT-shirtswithfavouritestars.Peoplewantedalookthatwasunique；theybecameindividuals.HisbookChineseontheTrain，publishedin2001，caughtthebriefspanwhenoldandnewcrashed.

Manyslowtrainshadbeenreplacedbyhigh-speedmodels，ascomfortableandquietashotels.Theaisleswereclear，thewindowssealed.Intheordinaryseats，everyone'snosewasburiedintheirtabletsandtheirphones.

Over40yearshereckonedhehadriddenon1，000trainsandcoveredmorethan100，000kilometres，oneverylineinChina.Hefoundhecouldnotsleepproperlywithouttheclankofrailsbeneathhim.Hetookabout200，000pictures.Helikedtoplacetwoofhisphotographssidebyside.Onewasofagreen-skinnedtrainin1998，withamerrylineofpassengersgrinningoutofthewindow.Thesecondpictureshowedapairofnewly-weds（新婚夫妇）in2015infrontofaHarmonyhigh-speedtrain，holdingthecharacterfor"doublehappiness".Helikedthemessageofhope.HewasproudofwhatChinahadachieved.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.ThedevelopmentoftrainsinChina.

B.ThechangesthattookplaceinChina.

C.Thepublicationofaninfluentialbook.

D.Chinesepeople'shabitsofdressinginthepast.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangFuchunaccordingtothetext？______A.Hesetaboutphotographingin1970.

B.Hisbookfeaturedgreen-skinnedtrains.

C.Hisphotosfocusedonordinarypeople.

D.Hesufferedfromsleepdisorderonthetrain.14.WhatdidWangFuchunwanttoshowbymentioning"doublehappiness"？______A.Thegreatchangesoftrains.

B.Theprideinrapiddevelopment.

C.Thehappylifeoftrainpassengers.

D.Thebreakthroughinhisphotographing15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangFuchunasaphotographer？______A.Ambitious. B.Outgoing. C.Determined. D.Talented.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney．(16)Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyortoys，forexample．

1．Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices．Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave．Ifhewantstohaveatoy，givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）．(17)Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney，youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney．

2．Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty．(18)Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney，explain．"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow．"Or，iftherequestisformanydifferentthings，say．"Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy．"

3．(19)Beginatthegrocerystore．Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct-aname-brandbutterandageneric（无商标产品），forexample．Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney．(20)Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand，allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved．Later，youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases．

A．Wisedecisions

B．Thevalueofmoney

C．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem．

D．Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings．

E．Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou．

F．Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore．

G．Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest．16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Stevens，asinglemotherofthreechildren，wasanactivevolunteerinherchildren'sschool.Shewasalways（1）______whentheyplayedsportsintheschoolfiled.JohnMcGinty，theschool'sprincipal，wholearnedStevens'situation，offeredhera（2）______asaninstructionalassistant，Duringherwork，she（3）______herteachingcertificationandthenmadeittoapplyforahealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Shealso（4）______thejobofathleticgamemonitorovertheyears，helpingstudents（5）______athletics.

"I'mhereby8amandgethomeby9pm，"shesays."Idon'tthinkit's（6）______becauseit'swhatIlove."

（7）______hergoalofteachingtheimportanceofhealthystyles，Stevensalsowantstoen-couragestudentswhentimesare（8）______."There'salotgoingonintheirlife，andIjustwantthemtobehappyand（9）______ofwhotheyare.Itryveryhardtoprovetothemthattheycan（10）______me，"shesays.Thosewhohaveexperiencedherservicessayshefindsawayofinter-actingwithteenagers，sothattheyfeel（11）______.

Stevensstartshereverydaywithservingthestudentsaroundher.Thatmightmean（12）______astudentwhohasasuccessfulsolo（独奏）inaschoolperformance，orhelpingagrandparentwatchfromadistanceto（13）______locatehisorhergrandchildonthefieldandsoon."Allofthem（14）______，"shesays.

"Thekidsfeedmy（15）______，"shesays.""Itreatthemasifeachofthemweremyown.IfeelfulfilledwhenIamwiththem."21.

A.creative B.outgoing C.present D.grateful22.

A.position B.cheque C.choice D.ride23.

A.brought B.sought C.dropped D.discovered24.

A.gaveup B.calledfor C.heardof D.tookon25.

A.enjoy B.miss C.change D.impact26.

A.equal B.normal C.crazy D.easy27.

A.Inhonorof B.Inadditionto C.Becauseof D.Asfor28.

A.tough B.limited C.different D.precious29.

A.aware B.sure C.careful D.proud30.

A.rescue B.observe C.trust D.shock31.

A.defeated B.challenged C.cheated D.supported32.

A.challenging B.congratulating C.following D.inspiring33.

A.exactly B.gradually C.frequently D.regularly34.

A.work B.suffer C.matter D.progress35.

A.addiction B.fear C.desire D.soul四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Forthepublic，culturalactivitiesaregraduallybecomingnecessitiesof（1）______（they）lives.ForLiuZiqi，（2）______eight-year-oldmuseumloverinBeijing，thiswintervacationhasprovedaratherbusyone，asshemadeato-golistfornewlyopenedexhibitionsintheChinesecapital.Themuseumsarechangingtheirformsthesedays（3）______（attract）morepeople.

Duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday（4）______（start）fromJan.21，museumsinBeijingreceived1.01millionvisits，up34percentyearonyear.LikeLiu，moreandmoreyoungpeople，somenot（5）______（necessary）bigfansofmuseums，chosetospendsomeoftheirleisuretimeinamuseum.

"Thereweremorespecialexhibitionsandmorejointexhibitions，especiallytheone（6）______theNationalMuseumandthePalaceMuseum，"Liusaid，（7）______shewasaskedaboutthemostnotablechangeduringherlatestmuseumvisit.

A（8）______（profession）museumtourguideforover10years，BaiXuesongobservedthatmorevisitorswereexpectingspecializedintroductionstotheinsandoutsbehindtheculturalrelics."Visitors（9）______（begin）askingquestions，andsometimeswecouldn'tgiveananswer，"Baisaid，addingthatthisindicatedachangeintherelationshipbetweentour（10）______（guide）andvisitors-from"teaching"tocommunicationandlearning(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）37.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

（1）农场情况；

（2）采摘过程；

（3）个人感受

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）题目已为你写好。

MyWeekend__________38.Annie'seyespoppedopenFridaymorning.Shehurrieddownstairsandbegantohaveherbreakfastquickly.

"What'stherush，earlybird？"Dadasked."Today'smyspellingtest.Dad，"Anniesaid."Mrs.Pagepromisedaprizetoeveryonewhogets100percent.I'vestudiedthelistallweek.Thewordsarehard，butI'mready."

AnniestudiedthespellingofeachwordagainasMomdrovehertoschool.Finally，itwastimeforthetest."Impatient，"Mrs.Pagebegan.Anniewrotedownthewordcorrectlyandquickly.

"Wordnumbertwo：weird，"Mrs.Pagesaid.

"Easy，"Anniethought.Shequicklywroteitonherpaper.

Twenty-threewordslater，Mrs.Pagecollectedthetestpapers."I'llmarkyourpapersduringlunch，"shetoldtheclass.AfterlunchMrs.Pagesaid，"Severalofyouearnedaprizetodayforperfecttestscores.Tracy，Jonas，Olivia，andAnnieallscored100percentonthetest!"

Anniesmiledasshewalkedtothefrontoftheroom.Mrs.Pagegaveeachofthefourstudentsanicepencil.Annie'swassilver，pink，andblue—herfavoritecolors.Sheheldthebeautifulpencilhighwhiletheclassclapped."Thisisoneofmybestdaysever，"Anniethoughtasshesatdown.

Mrs.PagehandedbackthetestpaperandAnniereadthewordsover，proudofthehardwordsshehadspelled.Suddenlyshestoppedattheword"weird".Itdidn'tlookright.Anniepulledoutthestudylistandmadeacomparison."W-i-e-r-d，"shewhispered.Shehadspelleditwrong.

"WhatshouldIdo？"Anniewondered."IwantmyclassmatestothinkI'magreatspeller.IfItellMrs.PageI'llhavetogivebackmyprize，orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie."

Anniestaredatthetestpaperwiththebigred"100%"writtenatthetop.ThenshethoughtofalessonDadtaughtherwhenshewasveryyoung，"Weshouldalwaysbehonest."

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Slowly，Annieraisedherhand._______

Annielookedaround._______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The

Lantern

Festival（元宵节）部分的Stilt

walking，drumming

and

the

dragon

and

lion

dance

are

the

main

entertainment

forms

of

the

Lantern

Festival.（踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式。）可知，美味的食物和压岁钱不是元宵节的娱乐活动。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据The

Duanwu

Festival（端午节）部分的Also

called

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival，it

is

to

celebrate

the

patriotic

（爱国的）

poet

Qu

Yuan，a

loyal

and

highly

respected

minister，who

brought

peace

and

prosperity

to

the

state

but

ended

up

drowning

himself

in

a

river

as

a

result

of

being

vilified

（诽谤）.（它也被称为端午节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他为国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因被诽谤而投河自尽。）可知，端午节讲的是一个中国祖先的故事，他是热爱祖国的象征。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据The

Mid-Autumn

Festival（中秋节）部分的The

custom

of

worshipping

the

moon

can

be

traced

back

to

the

ancient

Xia

and

Shang

dynasties.（赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。）可知，中秋节的独特之处在于赏月。故选C。

本文是一篇传统文化类阅读。文章主要介绍了中国的一些节日的相关信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中ThemomentIdoveoffthewater，Iwasshockedawake.Noamountofcoffee，tea，orsugarhasevergivenmesuchastrongwake-up.Itturnsoutthattheoceanisfreezingat5a.m.beforethesunrise.（当我跳下水的那一刻，我被惊醒了。从来没有多少咖啡、茶或糖能让我如此清醒。事实证明，早上5点，太阳还没升起，海水就已经结冰了。）可知，作者在跳下水的时候被惊醒了是因为水是冰冷的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The

sun

rose，warming

my

back

as

I

continued

to

struggle

with

my

flippers

among

the

most

graceful

animals

in

the

ocean.（太阳升起来了，温暖着我的背，我继续用我的脚蹼在海洋中最优雅的动物中挣扎。）可知，作者在水下时的问题是，他很难控制脚蹼。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据第三段中What

impressed

me

most

was

that

the

baby

dolphin

came

close

up，swam

around

playfully

and

kept

looking

at

me

with

those

black

glassy

eyes，seeming

most

interested

in

this

strange

fish-like

creature

that

kept

getting

twisted

（缠绕）

in

her

own

flippers.（最令我印象深刻的是，小海豚走近我，嬉戏地游来游去，一直用那双黑色的玻璃眼睛看着我，似乎对这种奇怪的鱼形生物最感兴趣，它的鳍状肢不断地扭曲。）和最后一段By

supporting

this

adventurous

experience，you're

supporting

dolphin

protection.（通过支持这种冒险经历，你就是在支持保护海豚。）可推知，作者认为观看海豚的这种冒险经历令人印象深刻且意义非凡。A．Dangerous

but

exciting.危险但刺激的；B．Adventurous

and

tiring.冒险又累的；C．Scary

but

unforgettable.吓人但难忘的；D．Impressive

and

meaningful.印象深刻且意义非凡的。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中I

stepped

outside

without

being

noticed，forced

a

cheese

roll

into

my

mouth，and

headed

to

the

Kaikoura

dolphin-watching

tour

office.（我悄无声息地走了出去，把一个奶酪卷塞进嘴里，然后前往Kaikoura观看海豚旅游办公室。），第二段中With

more

adrenaline

（肾上腺素）

than

I

had

experienced

when

jumping

out

of

a

plane，I

put

on

my

flippers

（脚蹼）

quickly

and

got

ready

for

the

adventure.（当我从飞机上跳下来的时候，我的肾上腺素激增，我迅速地穿上我的鳍状肢，为这次冒险做好了准备。），第三段中After

a

little

while，I

was

face

to

face

with

a

wild

dusky

dolphin!

（过了一会儿，我和一只黑色的野生海豚面对面了！）和倒数第二段中But

in

Kaikoura，the

practice

is

quite

common

and

actually

helping

to

increase

the

dolphin

populations.（但在Kaikoura，这种做法相当普遍，实际上有助于增加海豚的数量。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者在Kaikoura潜入水中，观看海豚，与野生海豚一起畅泳的经历，A项"在Kaikoura与野生海豚畅泳。"适合做文章标题，故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Kaikoura潜入水中，观看海豚，与野生海豚一起畅泳的经历。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】C、C、D、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ages18andolderrepresented14%ofU.S.toyindustrysales，or＄5.7billionin2022.Itgrew19%comparedwiththatin2021，accordingtotheNPDGroupInc.，amarketresearchfirm.（年龄在18岁及以上的人占美国玩具行业销售额的14%，即5美元。到2022年将达到70亿美元。根据市场研究公司NPDGroupInc.的数据，与2021年相比，这一数字增长了19%。）可知，2022年成年人玩具销售额比前一年增长19%，增速排在第二。由此可见其增长巨大。故选C项。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Lastyear，Build-a-BearlaunchedawebsitecalledBearCaveforthe18-year-oldandover，highlightingitemsliketoyrabbitsholdingabottleofwine.AndBasicFuntookahigh-techonthetraditionalLiteBritetoyfromthe1960sandrecreateditaswallartwiththousandsofpegsand45LEDlightsaimedattheadultsintimefortheholidays-witha＄99pricetag.McDonald'stappedintothisgroup，releasingadultHappyMealsinOctoberwithtoysdesignedbythefashionbrandCactusPlantFleaMarket.（去年，Build-a-Bear为18岁及以上的人推出了一个名为BearCave的网站，突出展示了举着一瓶葡萄酒的玩具兔子等项目。BasicFun在20世纪60年代的传统LiteBrite玩具上采用了高科技，用数千个挂钩和45个LED灯将其重新制作成墙上的艺术品，目标是赶上假期的成年人，价格为99美元。McDonald利用了这一群体，在10月份推出了成人开心乐园餐，里面有由时尚品牌CactusPlantFleaMarket设计的玩具。）可知，Build-a-Bear、BasicFun以及McDonald等多家大公司都上市了针对成年人的产品，由此可知，本段讲述的是一些大公司发布的一些针对成年人的产品。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"AllofthosegameshavebroughtmecomfortwhenIwasakid，but，youknow，sortofchangedyouatdifferenttimeswhenyouneededit，"shesaid."Andyouneededit."（"当我还是个孩子的时候，所有这些游戏都给我带来了安慰，但是，你知道，在不同的时候，当你需要它的时候，它会改变你，"她说。"你需要它。"）可知LorenBrereton可以从玩具中获得安慰，而且现在需要这种安慰。A．Inspiration.灵感；B．Satisfaction.满意；C．Regret.后悔；D．Comfort.安慰。故选D项。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Butallthestressesfromthehealthproblemsstimulated（刺激）andstrengthenedthetrend，accordingtoJimSilver，editor-in-chiefofatoyreviewsite.（但一家玩具评论网站的主编吉姆•西尔弗说，健康问题带来的压力刺激并加强了这一趋势。）可知，JimSilver认为疫情带来的健康问题给人们极大压力，刺激和加强了成年人从玩具中寻求安慰的趋势，再根据最后一段"Thepandemiccertainlyservedasastimulusforthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvesstuckathomewithnothingelsetodowithalotoftimeintheirhands，"saidGenevieveCruz，seniordirectoratLego，"Butwedobelievethatthetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic."（乐高高级主管吉纳维芙•克鲁兹说："疫情肯定是这种趋势的刺激因素，因为成年人发现自己被困在家里，没有其他事情可做，手里有很多时间。但我们确实认为，这种趋势超越了疫情。"。）可知，GenevieveCruz认为疫情是这种趋势的促进因素。由此可知，他们都赞成的是疫情是促使着这种趋势的发展。A．Adults

are

the

main

target

of

the

toy

industry.成人是玩具行业的主要目标；B．Adult

toys

won't

be

popular

after

the

pandemic.疫情之后，成人玩具将不再受欢迎；C．Health

problems

created

the

craze

for

adult

toys.健康问题引发了对成人玩具的狂热；D．The

pandemic

worked

as

a

stimulus

to

adult

toys.疫情刺激了成人玩具的发展。故选D项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在疫情之前，许多成年人通过玩具（如乐高和收藏品）来寻找内心的童真以获得舒适感。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段的China，too，was

on

the

move.China

was

rushing

to

the

modern

world，and

the

trains，showed

it...People

wanted

a

look

that

was

unique；they

became

individuals（中国也在行动。中国正迅速向现代世界迈进，火车就是明证。蒸汽正在消退；绿皮列车安装了风扇，然后是空调。然后是特快列车，然后是高铁。乘客们也变了。他们开始穿牛仔裤；到了20世纪80年代，他们让头发长起来。20世纪90年代，流行印有喜爱明星的t恤。人们想要独一无二的造型；他们变成了独立的个体），可知第二段主要讲了发生在中国的变化。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段的One

was

of

a

green-skinned

train

in

1998，with

a

merry

line

of

passengers

grinning

out

of

the

window.The

second

picture

showed

a

pair

of

newly-weds

（新婚夫妇）

in

2015

in

front

of

a

Harmony

high-speed

train，holding

the

character

for

"double

happiness"（其中一张是1998年一列绿色皮肤的火车，一排欢快的乘客在车窗外咧嘴笑着。第二张照片是2015年一对新婚夫妇站在和谐号高铁前，手举"双喜"字），可知Wang

Fuchun的照片集中在普通人身上。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的The

second

picture

showed

a

pair

of

newly-weds

（新婚夫妇）

in

2015

in

front

of

a

Harmony

high-speed

train，holding

the

character

for

"double

happiness".He

liked

the

message

of

hope.He

was

proud

of

what

China

had

achieved（第二张照片是2015年一对新婚夫妇站在和谐号高铁前，手举"双喜"字。他喜欢希望的信息。他为中国取得的成就感到骄傲），可知，Wang

Fuchun提到"双喜临门"，想表达他以（中国）快速的发展为荣。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段的Over

40

years

he

reckoned

he

had

ridden

on

1，000

trains

and

covered

more

than

100，000

kilometres，on

every

line

in

China.He

found

he

could

not

sleep

properly

without

the

clank

of

rails

beneath

him.He

took

about

200，000

pictures（在过去的40年里，他估计自己坐过1000列火车，在中国的每条铁路线上行驶了超过10万公里。他发现没有身下铁轨的叮当声，他就睡不着觉。他拍了大约20万张照片），可知他坚持用照片记录中国铁路的发展，因此他是坚决的和坚定的。A．Ambitious雄心勃勃的；B．Outgoing外向的；C．Determined坚决的；坚定的；D．Talented才华横溢。故选C。

这是一篇新闻报道，作者介绍了摄影师Wang

Fuchun用照片记录中国火车发展的事迹。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】G、F、D、A、C【解析】36．G考查上下文逻辑关系．根据后句So

you

may

start

talking

about

money

when

your

child

shows

an

interest

in

buying

things，candy

or

toys，for

example．可知是如何教育孩子的．G教孩子钱的最好时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候．符合要求．

37．F考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上下文可知这里谈论钱的功能．离开以后和孩子谈论钱如何买东西，所以选项F谈谈你离开玩具店后钱是怎么买的符合逻辑．

38．D考查上下文逻辑关系．根据前面withopennessandhonesty．可知告诉孩子能还是不能，确定的事．所以D选项告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西符合逻辑关系．

39．A考查上下文逻辑关系．本段是讲述如何购买到适合的物品，A明智的决定符合要求．

40．C考查上下文逻辑关系．根据后句的Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand，可知这里是让孩子自己选择．所以C选项允许孩子在他们之间做出选择符合逻辑关系．

本文主要讲家长如何培养孩子的金钱观，

"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、D、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative有创造力的；B.outgoing外向的；C.present出席的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文Stevens，a

single

mother

of

three

children，was

an

active

volunteer

in

her