初中英语代词讲解及专项练习

代词（1）.人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthemIamanEnglishteacher.Wearefriends.Youareastudent.Youarestudents.Heisadoctor.Theyareengineers.Sheisanurse.ItisSundaytoday.（2）.物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词.名词性物主代词后面不接名词.Thisismybook.Thisbookismine.Yourbagisblack.Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags.Thesebagsareours.（3）.指示代词this,that,these,thoseThisisabook.Thisisnotabook.Isthisabook？Thatisabus.Thatisnotabus.Isthatabus？Theseareapples.Thesearenotapples.Aretheseapples？Thosearepears.Thosearenotpears.Arethosepears？为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.(that代替有定冠词的名词)TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.Thisisaproblemofmoneyratherthanoneoftime.(one代替有不定冠词的名词)（4）．反身代词（--自己）myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesRosesaidtohimself，“WhereamI？”Iwenttothepostofficebymyself.（5）．相互代词eachother/oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyrespecteachother.Don’ttalktoeachother.Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.（6）．疑问代词What,which,whose,who用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。作主语：Whatmakesyousohappy

?作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith

?口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如：Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow

?(3)作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest

?(4)作表语：What’syourmother

?（7）．不定代词both（两个）都---all（三个或三个以上）都---each每一个eachstudent;eachofthemevery每一个everystudent;some/something用于肯定句（当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句）any/anything用于疑问句和否定句many（很多）修饰可数名词much（很多）修饰不可数名词few没多少，没几个afew一些，有几个few和afew都修饰可数名词17．oftenhelpswithEnglish.A.He/I/meB.Him/I/mineC.He/me/myD.His/me/I18．Sitdown,boysandgirls,pleasemakeathome.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yoursD.your19．Heisveryrude,peoplelikehim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little20．Wewenttothecinemalastnightandenjoyed.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we21．Theairintheshoppingmallisn’tasfreshasoutdoors.A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those22．--Hello!MayIspeaktoMrSmith?--Whoisspeaking?A.heB.thatC.thisD.it23．CustomsinChinaarequitedifferentfrominWesterncountries.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.those24．--Hello.Whoplease?--Tomspeaking.A.areyou/IamB.isit/ItisC.isthat/ThisisD.areyou/Thisis25．--Sam,ismyfriendBill.--Nicetomeetyou.A.thatB.heC.itD.this26．Thereisfoodleftinthefridge,soweneedtodosomeshopping.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew27．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,somelikesports,areinterestedinmusic.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another28．OnlypeoplespeakEnglishfluently.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29．Inevertalkaboutthesethingswith.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody30．Youdon’tneedtoreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.somethinginterestingB.importantsomethingC.nothingspecialD.anythingnew31．Therearemanybigstoresonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either32．--Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?--,thanks.Justsomewater,please.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All33．Theansweriseasy,butIdon’tthinkcanworkitout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone34．Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffee?A.manyB.muchC.someD.any35．Thiselephantislargerthanelephantsinthezoo.A.anyB.anyotherC.allD.every36．Thereisn’tmilkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.littleD.few37．