2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市枣矿集团公司陶庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市枣矿集团公司陶庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B考察定语从句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行词是regions，定语从句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。2.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C。解析：本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略4.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce参考答案：D略5.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________．A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B略6.--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will

D.didn't;will参考答案：D解析：考查时态和交际用语说话者用I_didn't_know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.7.Youshouldplanforthingsthat

____happenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened． A．need

B．should C．must C．might参考答案：D8.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left参考答案：D句意：如果这个问题仍然未被解决，将会导致更严重的问题。只有left和remain可以表示“剩下的”；条件从句是省略句，省略了主语和be动词，还原应为theproblemisleftunsolved.B项remain为不及物动词，不能用被动形式。故选D。9.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．accessible

B．available

C．appropriate

D．responsible参考答案：A10.–Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?–Ithasbeensuggestedthesportsmeeting______tillthesmogisnotsosevere.

A.shouldputoff

B.beputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.isputoff参考答案：B25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C略12.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A13.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access参考答案：B14.ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,which

widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.A..was

B.wereC.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海合作组织的成立，已经得到了广泛的认可和赞誉，旨在建立友好的国际关系。此处which引导定语从句，ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization是主语，单数第三人称形式，结合句意定语从句用现在完成时态，故选C。15.TheTVprogramisveryattractiveasitdealswith________subjectssuchasmusic,paintingandfashion.

A.diverse

B.constant

C.casual

D.precise参考答案：A略16.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。CharlesPlumb,aU.S.NavalAcademygraduate,wasajetfighterpilotinVietnam.After75combatmissions,hisplanewas

36

byasurface-to-airmissile.Plumbwas

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andspentsixyearsinprisoninVietnam.Hesurvivedandnow

38

aboutlessonslearnedfromthatexperience.

Oneday,Plumbandhiswifeweresittinginarestaurantwhenamanatanothertablecameupandsaid,"You'rePlumb!You

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jetfightersinVietnamfromtheaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)KittyHawk.Youwere

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!"

"Howintheworlddidyouknowthat?"askedPlumb.

"I

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yourparachute,"themanreplied.Plumbgasped（倒吸一口气）insurpriseand

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.Themanpumpedhishandandsaid,"Iguessitworked!"

Plumbassuredhim,"It

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did—ifyourchutehadn'tworked,Iwouldn'tbeheretoday."

Plumbcouldn'tsleepthatnight，thinkingaboutthatman.Hesays,"IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthavepassedhim

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theKittyHawk.IwonderedhowmanytimesImighthaveseenhimandnotevensaid'Goodmorning,howareyou',oranything

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,yousee,Iwasafighterpilotandhewasjusta

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."

Plumbthoughtofthemanydaysthesailorhadspentonalongwoodentableinthebowels（深处）oftheship

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workingoneachchute,holdinginhishandseachtimethe

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ofsomeonehedidn'tknow.

Plumbaskshis

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,"Who'spackingyour

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?Everyonehassomeonewhoprovideswhattheyneedtomakeit

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theday."Plumbalsosaysthatheneededmanykindsofparachuteswhenhisplanewasshotdown—heneededhis

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parachute,hismentalparachute,hisemotionalparachute,andhisspiritualparachute.Hecalledonallthese

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beforereachingsafety.Hisexperienceremindsusallto

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andbekindtopeoplewhopackourdailyparachutes,andstrengthenustogothrough

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times.36.A.followedB.destroyedC.spiedD.seen37.A.releasedB.woundedC.capturedD.killed38.A.lecturesB.givesC.studiesD.hears39.A.repairedB.madeC.flewD.cleaned40.A.takendownB.lookeddownC.setdownD.shotdown41.A.boughtB.checkedC.foundD.packed42.A.gratefullyB.suspiciouslyC.happilyD.sadly43.A.almostB.surelyC.narrowlyD.nearly44.A.abroadB.inC.onD.at45.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though46.A.sailorB.captainC.pilotD.technician47.A.unwillinglyB.immediatelyC.worriedlyD.carefully48.A.deathB.fortuneC.fateD.chance49.A.wifeB.childrenC.sailorsD.audience50.A.luggageB.bagC.parachuteD.future51.A.throughB.toC.uptoD.as52.A.psychologicalB.physicalC.imaginaryD.safe53.A.spiritsB.emotionsC.supportsD.people54.A.awardB.recognizeC.rewardD.help55.A.happyB.toughC.comfortableD.cosy参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意注意后的字数要求）[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWonmen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.[2]Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswi1ltakeupallyourstudytime.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.[3]Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals.you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswill

atworkandinfamilylife.[4]Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandmaintaining(维持)ahealthyweight,girlswhop1aysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨质疏松).[5]Playingsportsbuildsself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidenccwhe11youknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyheipgirlsgetinshape.maintainahealthyweipht.andmakenewfriends.[6]Exercisccutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!76.What’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77.Listthreeadvantagesthatexercisecangiveyouwhenyouareinschool.(twowordsforeach)(l)

(2)

(3)

78.FillintheblanksinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

80.Whatcanliftyourmoodwhileplayingsports?(nomorethanl5words)

参考答案：76.Whyshouldgirlsplaysports/Reasonswhygirlsshouldplaysports(takeexercise)77.(l)improve/improvinglearning;(2)improve/improvingmemory;(3)improve/improvingconcentration78.helpyou(alot)/benefityou/behelpfultoyou/serveyouwell/doyougood79.体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动，因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形，维持健康的体重，还能帮她们交到新朋友。80.Thebrainchemicalsreleasedandthefriendsmadeduringexercise.略19.

WhatexactlyisaDreamCareer?Iamsureitmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Youcouldpresentlybeunsureaboutwhatyourfinaljobwouldbe.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutwhatyourdreamcareeris,youmayknowwhichcareersyoudefinitelywouldnotliketodo.Forexample,ifyouhaveaninterestinart,anddonotlikemath,youmostcertainlywouldnotbeanengineer.Ifyouloveart.andhavenoartisttalent,maybeyouwouldliketobearoundartinstead,asanartcurator(馆长)

Acareerrelatedtoyourpassion,bobby,orspecialinterest,isthepathtofollowinfindingyourdreamjob.Trythinkingaboutwhatthingsyouliketodoinyoursparetime.Manyareattractedtowardturningwhattheylovetodointheiroffworkhoursintoafulltimejob.Forexample,ifyouliketoputtogethermodelcars,maybeyouwouldlikeopeningyourownhobbyshop,orworkforsomeonewhoownsone.

Onceyoufindwhatyouarcinterestedindoing,youcanthenmatchthistoacareerwhichwillbesimilartowhatyouarepassionateabout.Whatyouconsideradreamcareerhastocentrearoundwhatkindofpersonyouactuallyare.ThisiscalledyourCareerPersonality.Whattypeofpersondoyouconsideryourselftobe?Peoplearenaturallyattractedtothosethingswhichreflect

whotheyareasuniqueindividuals.Forexample,ifyouareslightlyontheshyside,maybeyouwouldlikeajobwhereyouworkonyourown.lyunsupervised,behindacomputer.Ifyouareoutgoing,maybeyouwouldliketoworkwithothers,andbethesupervisor.

Allitmaytaketofindourdreamcareeristoknowourselvesalittlebetter,trustinourownjudgment,andberealisticaboutwhatwecanattainoccupationally:ThisishowIfoundwhatIamdoingnow.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhatadreamcareerreallyis.

B.Tooffertipsonfindingadreamcareer.

C.TotelluswhatCareerPersonality