福建省龙岩市岩山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市岩山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A2.Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A．call

B．callingC．tocall

D．called参考答案：B略3.Leadersofthetwocountrieshavehad________contactsandcontinuouslypromotedtheirpoliticalmutualtrust.A.frequent B.secure C.specific D.social参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.secure安全的；C.specific特定的，明确的；D.social社交的。句意：两国领导人交往频繁，政治互信不断增强。结合句意可知答案为A。4.Sarah，hurryup!I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D略5.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。6.TheFIFAWorldCupisanevent

whichmanyfootballteamscompete

eachother.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.for;against

参考答案：C7.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesharedbikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。8.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.makeup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.fillup参考答案：A9.

—I’mgoingtoHainantospendtheholiday.

—_______!

A.Congratulations

B.Havefun

C.Seeyoulater

D.Takecare参考答案：B10.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelping

C.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：B11.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：B12.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C13.Thebridge_________nowovertheChangjiangRiverwillbecompletedattheendofthisyear.A.built

B.isbeingbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：C14.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B15.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

–Sorry.Mymind________.

A.iswandering B.waswandering C.haswandered D.hadwandered参考答案：B16.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick.A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets___16___aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We___17___thisasthe“sillydances”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis___18___embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill___19___slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and____20____topeople,“No,she’snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch___21___whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe___22___doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow___23___it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.___24___shedidn’tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not___25___,Mom”,shewouldcompromise(妥协)whosheis.Iowealotofmy____26____forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat____27____awkwardsmileandusually____28____undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.”SoinmanywaysI’mbecomingmymother.I’mnotgoingto____29____singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno___30___thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That’swhoIam.It’smy____31____thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)___32___look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus___33___.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI___34___.Ibelieveintheideathatnever___35___whoIam.16.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.concerned17.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.referto

D.turnto18.A.positively

B.gradually

C.occasionally

D.completely19.A.run

B.rush

C.inch

D.pull20.A.apologize

B.explain

C.complain

D.react21.A.trouble

B.support

C.favor

D.courage22.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.still23.A.avoid

B.improve

C.enjoy

D.ignore24.A.Unless

B.if

C.incase

D.Nowthat25.A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inadvance

D.inruins26.A.love

B.talent

C.ability

D.honesty27.A.different

B.unusual

C.extra

D.same28.A.shouting

B.whispering

C.laughing

D.cheering29.A.makeupfor

B.putupwith

C.taketo

D.giveup30.A.doubt

B.idea

C.choice

D.hope31.A.advice

B.dream

C.prediction

D.belief32.A.comforting

B.special

C.strange

D.straight33.A.aside

B.away

C.alike

D.apart34.A.share

B.receive

C.refuse

D.remember35.A.compromise

B.ignore

C.forget

D.suspect参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本文作者母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。作者相信成为自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。16.A考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的；

B.disappointed

感到失望的；

C.confused困惑的；

D.concerned关心的。根据shejumpsupanddown,screaming.可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。17.C考查动词短语。A.pickup接收，偶然学到；

B.takeup拿起，从事；

C.referto

提到，谈到；D.turnto转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto---as把---看做。故选C。18.D考查副词。A.positively积极地；

B.gradually逐渐地；

C.occasionally偶然地；

D.completely完全地。作为女儿，我觉得这完全令人尴尬。故选D。19.C考查动词。A.run跑；

B.rush冲，奔；

C.inch慢慢前进；

D.pull拉。她什么时候去参加愚蠢的舞会，我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。20.B考查动词。A.apologize道歉；

B.explain解释；

C.complain抱怨；

D.react反应。我将缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道，“她不是我的女儿”。故选B。21.A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.support支持

C.favor赞成；

D.courage勇气。即使我小时候妈妈带给我很多麻烦，即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选A。22.D考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.ever曾经；

C.never从来没有；

D.still仍然。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选D。23.C考查动词。A.avoid避免；

B.improve提高；

C.enjoy喜爱；

D.ignore忽视。即使当事情进展顺利时，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我现在就喜欢它了。故选C。24.B考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；

B.if如果；

C.incase万一；

D.Nowthat既然。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选B。25.A考查词组。A.inpublic在公共场所；

B.inperson

亲自；

C.inadvance提前；

D.inruins成为废墟。如果她没有跳她的舞，只是服从了我们的愿望“妈妈，不要在公共场所”，她会妥协她是谁。故选A。26.A考查名词。A.love

爱；

B.talent才能；

C.ability能力；

D.honesty诚实。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。27.D考查形容词。A.different不同的；

B.unusual不寻常的；

C.extra额外的；

D.same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。28.B考查动词。A.shouting

大喊；

B.whispering低语；

C.laughing大笑；

D.cheering欢呼。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑，并通常在他们的呼吸下低语“Carolyn,public.”。故选B。29.D考查动词词组。A.makeupfor弥补；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.taketo开始从事；

D.giveup放弃。我不会因为人们觉得不好意思就放弃唱歌。故选D。30.A考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；

B.idea

注意；

C.choice选择；

D.hope希望。我毫不怀疑我会用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”来让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。31.D考查名词。A.advice建议；

B.dream梦想；

C.prediction预言；

D.belief信仰。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。32.C考查形容词。A.comforting安慰的；

B.special特殊的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.straight笔直的。我相信每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人给你一种奇怪的表情。故选C。33.D考查副词。A.aside在旁边；

B.away离开；

C.alike类似于；

D.apart相距。我相信让我们分离的事情。故选D。34.B考查动词。A.share分享；

B.receive收到；

C.refuse

拒绝；

D.remember记得。我相信成为我自己，无论我接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。35.A考查动词。A.compromise妥协；

B.ignore忽视；

C.forget忘记；

D.suspect怀疑。我相信使我永不妥协我是谁的想法。故选A。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激励一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall.

Greetingwithakiss．TheBritisharenotliketheirpassionateneighborsinFrance.Manypreferahandshakeorapatonthebacktosay“hello”．

Conversationtip．Ifyouwanttobefriendly，endasentencewiththeword“mate”·39．Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______．

A．London

B．“InspireaGeneration’’

C．The100—daycountdown

D．TheLondonOrganizingCommittee40．Britishpeoplethinkitrudeto_______.

A．haveteaintheearlymorning

B．askothersabouttheirsalary

C．givea10％tiptoawaiter

D．shakehandswithfriends41．Theunderlinedword“passionate’’inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese．

A．冷酷的

B．羞涩的

C．有激情的

D．聪明的42．WhenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeheld?

A．OnAugust18．

B．AttheendofJuly．C．AtthebeginningofAugust．D．InthemiddleofJuly．参考答案：BBCB19.Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggression（侵略）inotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansaswell.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoftenandwetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.

Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Seve