2016全国中考真题荟萃

第一节理解听下面5段，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，WhatdoesBetty’ssisterlook WhattimedoesTomusuallyget HowoftendoesPeterusetheOncea B.Twicea C.TwiceaWhosepencilisIt’s B.It’s C.It’sWherewasthecomputerIN B.IN In第二节理解听下面5段或独白，每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选（151分）667 B. C.WhydoesSamlikeBecauseit’s B.Becauseit’sfun.C.Becauseit’s789WhatwasDave’s ngwhentherainstorm B. C.WatchingWhowasying B.Dave’s D.81012Whatdayisit B. C.WhydoesJacklikeBecausehehasno B.BecausehecangototheC.BecausehecanwatchsportsonWhatdoesJack’smotheraskhimtodoWatchthe B.Dohis C.Cleanthe91316WheredoesthisdialogueOnthe B.Atthe C.IntheA.What’swrongwiththeyoungHehassore B.Hehasasore C.HehasaHowlonghastheyoungmanbeenlikeFortwo B.Sincelast C.SincelastWhatshouldtheyoungmanHecanstillwatchthephonestoo B.HeshouldreadC.Heshoulddomoreeye101720Bill’ssisteris A.a B.a C.aWhycan’tSallygowithherShewantstostayat B.Shewantstoseeherfriends.C.SheisWherewillhismother C.HowlongwillBillandhisfatherstayinSeven B.Six C.Five—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybikeevery—No.Shesometimestakes B.an C.A考查冠词用法—Tina,isthisyour—No, isat B.Mine Mybrotherjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam August1stlast B.on C.at —Mum,I’mhungry.MayIhavesome —Sure.ButIdon’teattoo B.milks C.cakeA考查名词词义辨析—Whichcityis beautiful,Hangzhou,Beijingor—Hangzhou,IA.themost B.thebetter C.moreA考查形容词DuringtheMayDayholiday, visitorscametoZhijiangtovisittheMemorialHallofFlyingthousandof B.thousands C.thousandsof —MayIspeaktoMr.—Sorry,heisn’tin.He hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto have/hasbeen/goneto的用法Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnot to B.beallowed C.allow 考查情态动词语态用法 niceweathertoday!Let’sgo B.Whata C.What —Excuseme,couldyoulme —Goalongthestreet.It’sonyourWherethebankis B.Whereisthebank C.WherewasthebankA考查宾语从句的用法第二节

Surpriseysanimportantroleinourlives.LasttermmyclassmatesandIgaveourteacherabig31. Ourteacherhadabad32. andcoughedalot.Shecouldhardlyspeakasentence.Lookedatherpale(苍白的)face,we33. thewarmthshealwaysgaveus.Sowedecidedtodo34. forher.SinceChristmaswascomingatthattime,wennedasurpriseforher.Imadepostcardandwrote“Ihopeyouget35. soon.Duringclassbreak,thereweresomeotherthingsonherdesk,likecandiesandcakes.Theyallcamefrommyclassmates.Anotewasalsolyingtheresaying,“Takecare,our36. teacher.”MyclassmatesandIhidwhereourteachercouldn’t37. uswaitingforherappearance出现Finally,ourteachercame.Seeingthepresentsonherdesk,shesd.38. wewerenotrightbyherside,wecouldfeelherhappiness.Tears(眼泪)randownherface.Andwhenshelookedupagain,infrontof39. werethreeshiningfacessmilingbackather.“Thankyou!”Shewhispered(低声的说),holdingourhandstightly(紧紧地).Everyoneofus40. needshelp.Andtome,thebestthingtodoissurprisethemandcheerthem31.A.B.C.32.A.B.C.33.A.lookedforwardB.lookedC.thought34.A.B.C.35.A.B.C.36.A.B.C.37.A.B.C.38.A.B.C.39.A.B.C.40.A.B.C. 32.A33.C34.35. 36. 37.38. 39.A40.John,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPetertheboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyand),whichisaboutPeterAuthor作者)JM￥15（inItisachildren’sstoryfullofadventuresJourneytotheAuthor作者)Wu￥20（inbookstores）￥18JourneytotheWestisoneofthemostfamousnovelshistory.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacter.Hecanmake72changes.Tofightbadpeople,heusesamagicstick.WhowrotethePeterJ.M B.Wu C.HodgsonA.IfyoubuytheJourneytotheWestandthePeterPaninbookstores,youhavetopay B. C.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat wecanbuythePeterPanthejourneytotheWestinachildren’sstoryfulloftheJourneytotheWestis￥2cheaperonlinethanin41. 42. 43.BOneday,mygrandpawentfishingandletmecomewithhim.Hehandedmetherod(竿 andtaughtmehowtothrowmyloinintotheThesunwarmedus.Wesatandtalked.“IrememberwhenIcouldsithereandwatchthefishswimminginthewater,”hesaid.“Sometimes,they’djumpoutandlandbeside didn’tevenneedafishingrod“Wehavetobepatient,”he .“Thefishmycomeornot.Itdoesn’tmatter.Weareoutinthesun.It’sabeautifulday.Itifrained,wecouldn’tbehere.We’reluckytohavethewarmthofthesun.”Jackleaned倚靠)backagainstatree.Yes,it’sagreatdayheIwatchedourbobbers浮漂NofishpulledthemunderthewaterthatdayItdidn’tmatterIwaswithGrandpaIfeltgrownup.Justbeingwithhimwasspecial.Jackwaswelllikedbyeveryone.Hehadworkedhardallhislifeforwhathehad,buthecouldstilltimetolaugh.IwantedtobelikehimwhenIgrewup.Jackwasanamazingman.Intheshorttimewehadtogether,hetaughtmemanythings:howtofish,thevalueofagoodlaugh,thevalueofagoodfriend,respect(尊重)formyeldersandtheimportanceofworkinghardandlovingHowwastheweatheronthat B. C.AfterfishingwithGrandpa,the enjoythetimewithdidn’twanttofishwithhimfeltdisappointedfornotwatchinganyFromthestory,welearnthatGrandpa wasadidn’tliketofishatdidn’tgetonwellwithWhatdoesthestory lsPoorpeopleoftenhaverichWeshouldkeepagoodheartandenjoyFishingisgoodforpeople’s44. 45.A46.A47.CIn1959,whennHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedtheclasstowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.n’sfatherwasacropduster(农作物喷粉作业)pilotonafarm,sonwasveryinterestedinnesandShewroteaboutherdream eanairlineHerpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldherthiswasa“fairytale(童话)”，anditwasn’tajobforanexperiencedyearsofhurtandfearbecauseofthisdiscourage(气馁)untilshemetherEnglishteacherDorothySlatoninseniorhighMrs.Slatonsaidto n’sclass,“Youhaveallabilitiesandtalents.Ifyoudon’tgoafter(追求)yourdreamsafteryouleaveschool,noonewilldoitforyou.” ndid.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.Butin1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomenpilottrainerseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines(航空公司)andoneofonly50womenairlinepilotinthecountryatthetime.SomeyearsnHarperbecamea737captain(机长)forUnited nwasyoung,herdreamwas tobeacropduster B.tofix C.tobeanairline nspent years inganairline B. C.A.WhatdidMrs.SlatonmeanwhenshetalkedtotheEveryoneshouldgoafterhisorherEveryoneshouldhaveadreamaftertheyleaveEveryoneshoulddogoodthingstohelppeople’sWhatcanwelearnfromthisA.AwomancannotbeaB.Ifyouhaveadream,workhardfor n’sdramdidn’tcometrueat48.C49. 50.A51.DTuYouyou,WilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraarethreescientistsfromdifferentcountries.Theyhavewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicine.OnDecember30,1930,TuYouyouwasborninNingbo,Zhejiang, .From1951to1955,shestudiedinPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.LaterTuwastrainedfortwoandahalfyearsintraditional Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonntin .Butitwasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾).Tustartedhermalariaresearchin inthe1960sand1970s.Shediscovered“Qing-har-su”in1971.Itisagreathealthimprovement(改进)forpeopleindevelocountriesinsouthAsia,AfricanandSouthAmerica.Tugotseveralmedicine (奖项)inthepast.OnOctober5,2015,shewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicine.Sheisthefirst scientisttowinaNobelPrize.Whowonthe2015NobelPrizein B.WilliamCampbellandSatoshi C.BothAandWherewasTuYouyouA B. C.Theunderlineword“cure”inthepassagemeans 治 B.治 C.诊WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheTuYouyouis81years B.“Qing-hao-su”isusefulinpeople’sC.TustudiedinPekingUniversityfortwoandahalf52.C53. 54.A55.YaoMing,WnagZhizhiandYiJianlian…thesearethegreatbasketballyerswhohaveyedintheNBA,buttherearenotverymanyothers.Wellnow,oneyoungmanisknockingonthedooroftheworld’smostpopularbasketballleague(联赛).HisnameisZhouQi.Zhou,20,enteredtheNBAdraft(选秀)inApril,2016.Everyyears,the30NBAteamspickskilledyoungfromaroundtheworldduringthedraft.SoifZhouislucky,hecouldyintheNBAZhouhaslongarmsandquickfeet.Heisgoodatmakinglongrangesshots(远射).Althoughheisyoung,heiscalmonthecourt(球场).Buthisproblemishe’stoothin.Zhouis2.18meterstall,butheonlyweighs95kg.Hedoesn’tseemstrongenoughtoyagainstthosebigNBAyers.Butwhoknows?Zhouisstillyoungandhasalotofroomtoimprove.Thebiggerstate(舞台)oftheNBAiswaitingforhim,andhisfutureisbright.WheredoesZhoucomeWhendidZhouentertheNBAWhat’stheproblemofDoesZhoudowellinmakinglong-rangeWhatdoyouthinkofZhou’sfuture？56.InApril,He’stooYes,heItis第一节1Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby61. (her)attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shewillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsare (sit)inthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheir 63. (eye)thatthey’regoingona64.journeywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodo65.othersatthesametime.

第二节补全根据内容，从后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项[Bobandhismotherarevisitingthesecurityeducationshow安全教育展)]M：Bob,comehere.Therearemanypictures.B：66. M：Abouttrafficsafety.B：UH-hum.Itseemsboring.M：OH,no.67. B：Maybe,right.Mum,lookatthispicture.Agirlishitbyacarwhensheisrunningacrossthestreet.68. M：SoitB：69. Thatcanhelpuskeepsafe.M：Yes.Let’sgotoanotherhall.HowIt’smyHowIt’smyGoodWhatdoyouthinkofWhataretheyItiseducationaltoIthinkwemustfollowtraffic 第三节英汉互 Arichmanwastryingtofindhisdaughterabirthdaygiftwhenhesawapoormanwithabeautifulwhitehorse.71.Hetoldthemanthathewouldgivehim$500forthehorse.Thepoormananswered,“Sir,itdoesn’tlooksogood.”AndhewalkedThenextdaytherichmancameback.Hewouldgivethepoorman$1,000forthehorse.Thepoormansaidagain,“Sir,itdoesn’tlooksogood.”72.在第三天，therichmantookout$2,000forthehorse.Hesaidhewouldn’ttakenoforananswer.ThepoormansaidOK.73.Thentherichmantookthehorsehome.74.富人的女儿很喜欢这个。Sheclimbedonthehorse,butthenthehorseranintoatree.Itturnedoutthatthehorsewasblind.Therichmanrantoseethepoorman.Heaskedforareason.Thepoormansaid,“Itoldyou.75.Itdoesn’tlooksogood.”Doyouoftenthrowawaythings