2023年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试备考题库附带答案卷1

米宝宝科技2023年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试备考题库附带答案题目一二三四五六总分得分第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(填空题)(每题2.00分)HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.2.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)—JoantoldmeshehadalreadypassedtheA-levelexam.—→←!A.CongratulationB.CertainlyC.GoodnewsD.Withpleasure3.(填空题)(每题1.00分)Thekeypointofconditioningisthatyoucantrainananimaltodoanythingifyoufollowacertainprocedurewhichhasthreestages，stimulation，responseand_____.4.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Alltheadditivesweeataredirect.B.AUtheadditivesweeatarenotdirect.C.Noneoftheadditivesweeataredirect.D.Notoneoftheadditivesweeataredirect.5.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)

Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.

Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.

Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn't

bothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.(

)

Whatweretheconsequencesoftheincident?A.Poisonousgaskilledandinjuredmanypeople.B.TherewasashortageofgassupplyincentralFujieda.C.Morethantenpeoplewerekilled.D.BothAandB.6.(填空题)(每题2.00分)根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》，英语课程的评价要尽量做到评价主体的多元化，评价形式和内容的多样化，_______的多维化。7.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)()Nomachineyet_________canhearorscentanintruder________distance.A.beinginvented;ataB.invented;atsomeC.invented;intheD.inventing;atsome8.(填空题)(每题2.00分)

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.9.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.forceB.actionC.energyD.interest10.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()Thesmartphonebenefitsusalot，butthebadeffect________hasontheyouthcannotbeignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one11.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.（）A.shouldB.needC.mustD.needn’t12.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegivingtothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsoffoodadditivesforoverfortyyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.13.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No，I_______，forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn’thaveB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’thaveto14.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)()小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括:听、说、读、写、______。A.译B.评价C.玩演视听D.会模仿15.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreservetheflavorinthepackagedfood.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.16.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()Scotlandisinthe________toGreatBritain.A.eastB.westC.southD.north17.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()SomepeoplepurposetomoveTeachers’DaytoSeptember28，______isbelievedtobethebirthdayofConfucius.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that18.(填空题)(每题1.00分)_______learningemphasizesthetaskratherthanthelanguageinlearningprocess.19.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()ThenovelOliverTwistiswrittenby______.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.HenryJamesD.0.Henry20.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.oneB.parC.theD.ina21.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.importantB.provedC.necessaryD.discovered22.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)()外语阅读应包含六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识;分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能;________;语篇结构知识;超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。A.词汇知识B.语法知识C.词汇与语言结构知识D.分析与综合技能知识23.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按每组5?6人进行分组，小组成员围成一圈，开展话题或语言游戏活动等，从而发展学生的________。A.国际视野B.合作意识C.自信意识D.祖国意识24.(填空题)(每题1.00分)AccordingtoChomsky，thereareafinitenumberofGrammaticalrulesinthesystemandwithaknowledgeoftherulesan________numberofsentencescanbeproduced.25.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis，MaldivesintheIndianocean________inthecenturytocome.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.hasdisappearedD.isgoingtodisappear26.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()Hishardworkbeforetheexamination→←andhereceivedalotofgoodjoboffers.A.showedoffB.paidoffC.tookoutD.setout27.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()李老师在教学中运用多媒体巧设情境，引导学生参与并激发学生的求知欲，李老师在这一过程中运用了________。A.兴趣诱导策略B.认知指导策略C.行为强化策略D.心理趋合策略28.(填空题)(每题2.00分)

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.29.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?A.Carelessdigginginthestreetoveragaspipe.B.Acrackinagaspipe.C.Agasexplosion.D.Leakageofgasinheavyvolumnfromthegasstation.30.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()ThesongILoveYouMoreThanICanSay_______herofthosebeautifuldays.A.ridB.robbedC.informedD.reminded31.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?A.Thelocalauthorities.B.Adoctor’sfamily.C.Someresidentsinthedistrict.D.Thelocalgascompan32.(填空题)(每题2.00分)

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.

33.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?A.Toevacuateallthepeople&omthatplace.B.TotakeimmediatemeasuresaAerthewarningcall.C.Tosendthevictimstoabetterhospital.D.Towarnthelocalresidentsofgaspoisoning.34.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()Don’tspit!Yousee，badhabits,________formed，arehardtokick.A.asB.unlessC.onceD.though35.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.daysB.timeC.ageD.years36.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)()“Thekeyto______themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform，”saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved37.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.theyB.thoseC.theseD.stillothers38.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)()MayImakeasuggestiontoyou?A.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.B.That’sabadideaC.Goahead，please.D.Oh，that’sright.39.(填空题)(每题2.00分)备课是指为完成某项教学任务，欲达到某些教学目标而设计的教学过程和为组织安排好→

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而作的准备工作。40.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.actualB.ratherC.fairlyD.really41.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)()Don’tleaveyourfeet.Haveyourself________well.A.exposing;coveringB.exposing;coveredC.exposed;coveringD.exposed;covered42.(单项选择题)(每题1.00分)(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontr