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第页共页高尔基的《童年》英语高尔基的《童年》英语AfterreadingthisbookIwasshockedandmovedbythelittleboyinthestory.Thewriterletmefeelthebravenessandkindnessinthebook.First,Iwanttointroducethewritertoyou.ThewriterisMaksimGorky(18681936)HeistheformerSovietUnionproletarianwriter,thefounderofsocialistrealismliterature.Hewaspoor,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11-year-old.Heandworkingpeoplesharedtheirfate,andpersonalexperienceofcapitalist.Gorkyisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoanoutstandingmunityactivist.HehadsetuptheSovietWritersAssociation,andpresidedoveracongressoftheSovietUnion.Gorky'sworksbegantobeintroducedtoChinasince1907.Hisoutstandingliteraryworksandbooksbandsintheworld-offClassmonwealth.Therearefourmaincharactersinthestory.TheyareAlexis,hismotherVaria,hisgrandfatherandhisgrandmother.Theyaretotallydifferent.Hismotherisapoorbutkindwoman.Herlittlesondiedwhenhewasborn.Herhusbandwasdiedtoo.Thenshemarriedwithanotherman,butthemanalwaysmaltreatsher.Hisgrandmotherwasalsoakindwoman.ShebroughtupAlexisandgavecourageandkindnesstoAlexis.Butunfortunately,hishusbandalwayshitherandshediedbecauseofillnessatlast.Hisgrandfatherwasastingyandfierceman.HealwaysmaltreatshiswifeandAlexis.Hejustlovedhismoney.TheprotagonistofthisnovelwasaboynamedAlexis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3yearsold.Hefollowedhismotherandcametohermotherhome.Hisgrandfatherisaviolentman.Histwounclesarealsoselfish.Hisgrandfatheroftenhithiswifeandhisgrandson.LittleAlexiswasmaltreatedinthefamilyandgrewupgradually.However,hisgrandmotherisakindwoman.SheisthewarmsunofAlexis,shetriedherbesttoprotectAlexis.Histwouncleswantstogethisfathermoneyandalwaysfightwiththeirfather.Theoldcouplewereverydisappointedwiththeirson.Finally,theoldmandecidedtoseparatewiththem.Hesoldtheoldhouseandboughtanotherhomeinthecity.Atthattime,hismothercamehomeandmarriedwithanothermanandhadalittleboy.Hisstepfatheroftenmaltreatshiswifeanddisappearedsomedayslater.Hegrandfatherwantedtoearnmoremoneyandsoldthehouse.Helentthemoneytoothersinordertogetmoreinterestandrentedasmallroomtolive.Hegotmoreandmorestingyanddidnotgiveanymoneytohiswife.Alexisandhisgrandmotherhavetomakemoneybythemselves.Aftersomedays,hismothergotillandhisgrandmotherwasalsounhealthy.Unfortunately,hismotherdiedatlast.Helosthisdearmother.Hisgrandfatherdidnotwanttobringhimupandlethimgetoutofthehometoliveinthesocietybyhimself.Thenheleftthehome,italsomeansthathischildhoodwasover.Personalunderstanding:Afterreadingthisnovel,Icannotcalmdownforalongtime.Hewassoyoungandlivesinsuchacoldfamily.Healmostnevergetstheloveformhisparents.Infact,thewriterwantedtoexpresshimselfthroughAlexis.Alexiswaslikehimself.GorkyexpressedhischildhoodthroughAlexis.Thisbookmakesmerealizetheseuglypeopleatthattime.IfwewithpareourchildhoodwithGorkys,wewouldthinkhischildhoodistoopathetic.Thenextaspectinthenovelistheoldman,thegrandfatherofAlexis.Whataselfishmanheis.Alexiswashisgrandson,hedidnotcareabouthimbutmaltreathim.Hiswifebornthreechildrenforhimbuthedidnotloveheratall.Hejustlovehismoney.Hischaracterrepresentedmanypeopleatthattime.Andtheauthorwantedtosatirizethesepeoplebythischaracter.HewasanimportantcharacterinthisnovelandanimportantpersonforAlexis.ButhedidnotberesponsibleforAlexis.Alexiswassounluckytohavesuchabadgrandfather.Andhisgrandmotherwassounluckytohavesuchaviolenthusband.ThemostkindandpitifulpersonwasAlexisgrandmother.ShewasthemostattractivewomanintheliteralhistoryofRussia.Shedidnotliveahappydayinherwholelife.Shewassoindustriousandsimple,maybeshejustwantasimplelife.Shejustwantherchildrencouldbehappyandherhusbandcouldloveherevendidnotmaltreather.Buthersimpledreamdidnotetrue.Itwasunfairforsuchakindwoman.Shelivedanunhappylifeeveryday,butshestilllovehergrandson.Sherepresentedtheseindustriouswomanatthattime.ShegaveherlovetoAlexisandholdthebrokenfamily.Shewassotriedeverydaywiththehouseworkandthemaltreatment.Isympathizeherverymuch.ShewasmovedbythosemoneyearnedbyAlexisandAlexiswasthehopetoher.Theyencouragedeachothertoliveabrightlife.Afterreadingthisbook,Ithinkthemostimportantthingistobestrong.Gorkywasstrongenoughtogrowupinsuchabadenviro____entandbecameanexcellentwriter
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