新概念2 第69课课件

新概念2第69课Review坚持的两种用法：persistindoingsth/insiston/upondoingsth没人能避免犯错。Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.阻止做某事的表达法：stopsb(from)doing,preventsb(from)doing或keepsbfromdoing新概念2第69课你介意把窗户打开吗？Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意我把窗户打开吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.

无论他学习多么努力，总不能通过考试。Nomatterhowhardhestudies,hefindsitdifficulttopasstheexam.

动名词的用法：接lesson68新概念2第69课practice:根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：He_______(坚持)thathedothatworkalone.TheteachertellsusthatlearningEnglishmustbe__________(坚持的).Shetriedto__________(逃避)answeringmyquestions.Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonly___________(假装).Whatcanwedoto__________(阻止)thediseasespreading?insistspersistentavoidpretendingprevent

新概念2第69课Freetalk:Haveyouseenthecriminalspot?1.Ifyouseethethiefstealsothers,whatwillyoudo?2.Whenyounoticetheburglarbreakintoyourhouse,Whatkindsofmeasuresyouwilltake?新概念2第69课murdermournfulsupposev.

假设n.

谋杀adj.

悲哀的新概念2第69课tapexaminerinstruct

n.

主考人v.

轻敲v.

命令，指示新概念2第69课brakepedalreactn.

刹车n.

踏板v.

反应新概念2第69课acquireconfidencev.

取得，获得n.

信心新概念2第69课Let’sreviewthewords!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑾新概念2第69课根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Theteacheroften_____(指导；指示)ushowtoworkoutmathsproblems.2.Shehasgreat_____(自信)inhersuccess.3._____(谋杀)isaterriblecrime.4.Thatgirl_____(轻敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.5._____(考官)：Tellmeaboutyourfamily?6.The_____(刹车)doesn'tworkwell.7.A_____(悲哀的)voicesings,“Arewestillmarried?”8.Letmeseeyourdriving_____(执照).新概念2第69课•Questionsonthetest:Whendidtheauthorbegintoacquireconfidenceandwhy?Whatwasthelastthingtheauthorwasaskedtodobytheexaminer?Didtheauthorgetthedrivinglicenceintheend?新概念2第69课Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!'新概念2第69课Newwordsandexpressionsmurder['mə:də] n.谋杀instruct[in'strʌkt] v.命令，指示acquire[ə'kwaiə] v.取得，获得confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心examiner

[ig'zæminə]n.主考人suppose[sə'pəuz] v.假设tap[tæp] v.轻敲react[ri'ækt] v.反应brake[breik] n.刹车pedal['pedl] n.踏板mournful['mɔ:nfəl] adj.悲哀的新概念2第69课Words/phrases单词与词组drivinglicence驾照heavytraffic拥挤的交通inamournfulvoice用…的声调bepleasedwith对…满意within5feet在5英尺之内crosstheroad过马路brakepedal刹车板outoftown城外新概念2第69课★murder1).n.beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪murderwillout纸包不住火homicide[‘hɔmisaid]杀人（犯）manslaughter['mænslɔtə(r)]过失杀人massacre[‘mæsəkə]大屠杀assassinate[ə‘sæsineit]暗杀poison毒杀suffocate[‘sʌfəkeit]窒息而死hang绞死2).v.murderermurderess新概念2第69课★instruct1).v.指导，向…下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明command用于军事场合

Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，传授instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员instruction[C]命令，指示[U]传授，指导新概念2第69课★acquire1).（靠努力或行为）获得gain获得自信acquire

confidence2).学得，养成（习惯）养成抽烟的习惯acquire

ahabitofsmokingacquisition

[ækwi'ziʃən]

n.获得,所获之物,收购新概念2第69课★confidencen.have/loseconfidence

insb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充满信心confidentadj.有信心的,有把握的confidentofsth.confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作I’mconfidentthatyou’llgetthejob.他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.新概念2第69课★examinev.1).调查，检查，研讨我们的行李在机场进行了安检Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.2).测验IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.3).诊察（看病）examiner主考人examinee被考人新概念2第69课★suppose1).假设假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyou’rethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).认为think,expectbesupposedto理应，应该他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontime新概念2第69课★tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder2).n.敲击声，水龙头turnon/offtaptapwater自来水mineral-water矿泉水新概念2第69课★react1).reacttosb./sth当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应reactant化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆新概念2第69课★brake1).n.刹车putonthebrakes踩刹车2).v..Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。新概念2第69课★pedal1).n.踏板abrakepedal刹车踏板Shepressedherfootdownsharplyonthebrakepedal.她猛踩刹车踏板。2).v.踩踏板，骑pedalabicycle骑自行车Aboypedaledawayonhisbicycle.新概念2第69课★mournfuladj.

悲恸的,令人惋惜的,悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者新概念2第69课Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.驾驶执照课文解析新概念2第69课Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavy:adj.重的，阴沉的，大量的，密集的Heputdowntheheavysuitcasebythedoor.②Hehadaheavy,sullenface.

③Ifeltsofullaftertheheavymeal.新概念2第69课

Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.becomeAfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantobecomeconfidence.新概念2第69课Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,‘Justonemorething,Mr.Eames……..表示对过去事物的猜测musthavedonesth.bepleasedwith…:对…满意新概念2第69课Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcome.I’msopleasedtohaveseeyouagain.新概念2第69课Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.①Samdidn’treactinanyway.②Iwonderedhowhe’dreacttosuchadifficultquestion.新概念2第69课Theexaminerlookedatmesadly,‘Mr.Eames,’hesaid,inamournfulvoice,‘youhavejustkilledthatchild!’ina…voice:以一个…的声调inahappyvoice:开心的说inasorrowvoice:难过的说inaexcitedvoice:激动的说

inacrazyvoice:疯狂的说………新概念2第69课每句赏析SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest."Sure",省略结构，完整的形式应该是“Beingsure”,在文中作状语表示原因；"almostbeginningtoenjoy",作者信心的再次提升，考试对他来说几乎成了一种消遣。Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames."musthave"对当时情况的推测，很有把握；"for"从句点明作者作出推测的依据。Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'考官设置一个情景。新概念2第69课Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly."loudly",声音的强度很大。Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact."though"引导让步状语从句，与主句的情况形成对照。作者可以很清楚地听到窗玻璃的声音，可是他似乎是忘乎所以，过了很久都没有反映过来。每句赏析新概念2第69课Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward."suddenly",表示作者突然间反应过来；"hard",用力过猛；"and"之后的句子说明结果；"wereboththrownforward",两人都被抛到前面。Theexaminerlookedatmesadly."sadly",考官大失所望。Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'"inamournfulvoice",考官用一种很悲伤的声调说话，与前文的“sadly”相对应；虽然考官只是设想一种情境，不过看到作者的表现，还是很煞有其事地用悲伤的语气告诉他：孩子给轧死了。考官的一本正经，滑稽幽默跃然之上，让文章生色不少。每句赏析新概念2第69课Takeabreak~新概念2第69课【Keystructures】被动语态的构成：１.被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋done

一般过去时：was／were＋done

一般将来时：will／shallbe＋done

现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋done

过去进行时：was／werebeing＋done

现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋done

新概念2第69课3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改为Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.可改为Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.

2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.

改为IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.新概念2第69课4.在被动语态中还可以用介词+动名词结构。介词（after,before,on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生。

Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutofthetown,I

began

to

acquireconfidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我就开始有信心了。Themancalledthepoliceafterbeingrobbed.那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话

Hekilledachildbeforebeingarrested

他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子

On/Afterbeingtoldthathermotherwasseriously,shehurriedbacktoEngland.她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。被动语态用于介词+动名词结构一般不用于口语，比较正式。新概念2第69课I

foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.I

todriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.重点整理for表目的for+次数动名词与现在分词做定语的区别：

动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途；现在分词做定语，表示所修饰名词进行的动作。

awalkingstick拐杖（动名词，astickforwalking）

asleepingcar卧铺车厢（动名词，acarforsleeping）

therisingsun正在升起的太阳（现在分词）

thechangingworld变化中的世界（现在分词）lightwasbeingtestedhadbeenasked新概念2第69课

todriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.现在完成时的被动形式；Havingbeen+过去分词AfterIhadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.介词短语作时间状语，主从句的主语一致时，可简化从句。在句首中省略了being,这个分词结构在句中是状语，表原因。-Worriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.-Ashewasworriedabouthischild,hedidn’tsleeplastnight.重点整理Afterhavingbeeninstructed新概念2第69课Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid.'Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.'musthavebeen表示对过去事情的猜测pleased是个形容词，常用词组是bepleasedwithsuppose(supposing):常用于一个句子或从句前，意思是whatwouldhappenif,用来假设一个条件或某种情况。动词要用一般现在时或一般过去时。如果用过去时，所假设的情况可能性会很小。Supposingwemissthetrain—whatwillwedothen?We’dlovetoattendtheparty,supposing(if)wedon’thavetoworklatethatday.重点整理新概念2第69课2)bepleasedwith对...满意be

satisfiedwith

becontentwithe.g.Mybossispleased（satisfied／content）with

myworkperformance老板对我的工作表现很满意．3.performancen.表现，表演，工作情况Perform

vt.执行；完成；演奏vi.执行，机器运转；表演performanoperation动手术；做手术

performon表演；上演；演奏

opportunitytoperform实践的机会；表现机会

performmaintenance修理

performacontract执行合同

新概念2第69课IsuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandweTheexaminerlookedatmesadly.'Mr.Eames,'hesaid,inamournfulvoice,'youhavejustkilledthatchild!'ina…voice以..的声调shetoldusthenewsinalowvoice.havejustkilled用的是现在完成时，是想强调结果。重点整理Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcould

clearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.beheardwereboththrownforward.新概念2第69课语法学习做状语的形容词结构示例1：IwassurethatIhadpassed.Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.我们把这两句话合并成一个句子：SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.所以，我们看得很清楚：两个句子的主语（1）都是一致的，所以，可以进行简化处理。示例2：Iwaspleasedwithmyson’swords.Igavehim100yuan.合并：Pleasedwithmyson’swords,Igavehim100yuan.新概念2第69课我们再回顾一下ing结构和过去分词结构：示例3：Itriedtoavoidmeetinghim.Isetout10minutesearlierthanusual.合并：Tryingtoavoidmeetinghim,Isetout10minutesearlierthanusual.示例4：Hehadeatentheapple.Heaskedforanotherone.合并：Havingeatentheapple,heaskedforanotherone.示例5：Theratwaskilledbyalittleboy.Itwasburiedinahole.合并：Killedbyalittleboy,theratwasburiedinahole.新概念2第69课将下列句子变成被动语态：TheymadethepianoinGermanyin1681.Itoldyouhecoulddoit.Ican’tfindmybag.Hemusthavestolenit.Thepolicewerequestioningtheman.Heneverexpectedtheyfoundthebicycle.Ifoundhehadsenttheparcletothewrongplace.新概念2第69课被动语态语法学习Iwasbeingtested

foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.新概念2第69课a)用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

1.Manystarscan_____(see)atnight.2.Thereportis_____(write)byoneofthebeststudents.3.Upon_____(rob),themancalledthepoliceatonce.4.Hekilledachildbefore_____(arrest).5.On_____(tell)thathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland.新概念2第69课6.Shewassentabroadto_____(train).7.Thehugebridge_____(damage)beforetheWorldWarⅡ.8.He

_____

(hear)to

move

about

in

her

room

upstairs

last

night.9.After_____(cheat)byaclient,hechangedhiswayofdoingbusiness.10.Thedrivermust_____(punish)bythepolice,helookedsounhappy.新概念2第69课SpecialdifficultiesPracticeandAdvicepractice

n.（反复的）练习，实践，实行practisevt.&vi.练习，经常做Jimmyusedtopractise(playing)footballeveryafternoon.Shepractisesonthepianoforthreehourseveryday.Hestillneedsalotofpractice.Hepractisesthepianoeveryday.新概念2第69课Specialdifficultiesadvicen.忠告,劝告,建议(不可数名词)Shegavemesomegoodadvice/apieceofadviceaboutjobs.advise

vt.&vi.劝告，向……提供提议Sheadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?新概念2第69课SpecialdifficultiesEnjoy,EntertainandAmuseenjoyvt.欣赏，喜爱，享受……之乐（后跟名词、动名词，用于主动语态）Ienjoyswimminginsummer.We’rereallyenjoyingourselves.entertain

vt.款待，招待，请客；使……快乐，给……娱乐（=amuse）Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.

新概念2第69课SpecialdifficultiesUncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhoursatatime.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。Mychildrencanentertain/amusethemselvesforhourswithtellingstoriestoeachother.amusevt.逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）Shewasamusedbyherfather’sfunnystories.Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.新概念2第69课Specialdifficulties过去进行时wasalmostbeginning1过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，atthis（that）time，yesterday，atnine，lastnight等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。新概念2第69课Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？

昨晚九点时，你在做什么？

Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbuttherewasnoanswer.

昨天下午我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。

Iwasvisitingafriendofminemostoftheafternoon.

我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。新概念2第69课2

当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.

当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。Whenyoucalled，Iwaseating.

你打电话时，我正在吃饭。新概念2第69课WhenIwascleaningthewindows，mybrotherwassweepingthefloor.

（当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。

Somestudentswereplayingfootball，whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.

一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。新概念2第69课Wewerewalkingalongtheriverwhen（suddenly）Itrained.

我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。

TheywerewatchingTVwhenthelightswentout.

停电时，他们刚好在看电视。（注意：同上例）新概念2第69课3过去进行时表示过去将来的动作

现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。

ShewenttoseeXiaoLi.Hewasleavingearlythenextmorning.

她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

Sheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbacktolunch.

她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。新概念2第69课回顾Keypoints学习要点请同学们看下面的几个句子,试分辨它们的时态与语态:Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.IhadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficAfterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown新概念2第69课Keypoints学习要点Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.wasbeingtested是过去进行时+被动,你对了吗?我们曾经学过一个句子:Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.isbeingrepaired是现在进行时+被动

Thebicyclewasbeingsenttohishomebytrain.新概念2第69课Keypoints学习要点2)Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytraffic.

hadbeenasked是明显的过去完成时+被动完成:hadbeen被动:beasked这样的句型我们已经学了不少:Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneyto…

新概念2第69课Keypoints学习要点3)Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown

havingbeeninstructed是完成时+被动由于在介词after后面,后面的动词需要动名词形式.Afterhavingbeentoldthathermotherwasseriouslyill,shehurriedbacktoEngland