初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)

现在进行时IamteachingEnglish.Sheislearningtoswimthesedays.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1.结构主语+be（is/am/are）+(not)+现在分词+其他。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.Theyarenotcookinginthekitchen.疑问句：be提前Areyoucookingnow?I’mhungry.Whatisshelookingat?易错点2.现在分词1一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carrying2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---having3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有：cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。把ie改y再加ing4.die---dyingtie---tyinglie---lying易错点3.时间状语时间类：now,atthismoment,atpresent,inthismonth，thesedays情境类：Look!Listen!Becareful!WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.Isthereraincoatyours?eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!Listen!Theyarereading.Becareful!Thecarisrunningatyou.---WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.---Heisplayinggames.---Isthereraincoatyours?---Mineishangingouthere.易错点4.特殊用法与always,constantly,forvever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存when,whileMybrotherfellandhurthimselfwhilehewasridinghisbike.shewasmakingcakeswhenhermotherarrivedathome.When,while都表示“当……时”的时候，while后一般都是进行时态，when后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when后加一般时态，while后加进行时态的辨析。具体情况具体分析，还考情商1.

She_________

apples

in

her

garden

when

I_________

to

see

her

yesterday.

BA.

picked，went

B.

was

picking，

went

C.

picked，was

going

D.

was

picking，was

going

2.

I

____

an

old

friend

of

mine

when

I

______

in

the

street

yesterday

afternoon

.

AA.

met...

was

walking

B.

was

meeting

...

walkedC.

was

meeting

...

was

walking

D.

met

...

walked3.While

she

______

TV

in

the

sitting

room

,

the

bell

______

.C

A.

watches

，

rings

B.

is

watching

，rang

C.

was

watching

，rang

D.

watched

，was

ringing

4.

The

little

girl

was

______

her

cat

while

her

mother

was

_____

the

piano

.

CA.

playing

，playing

B.

playing

，playing

with

C.

playing

with

，playing

D.

playing

with，playing

with2.宾语从句，主过从过Shesaidthatshewassleepingat8:00.练习：(

)1.

What

_____

your

grandfather

_____

this

time

yesterday

?

A.

is

...

doing

B.

was

...

doing

C.

did

..

do

D.

had

...

done

(

)2.

____

you

______

a

meeting

at

four

yesterday

afternoon

?

A.

Were

...

having

B.

Was

...

having

C.

Did

...

have

D.

Do

...

have

(

)3.

A:

I

called

you

at

about

half

past

eight

last

night

,

but

nobody

answered

.

B:

Oh

,

I

______

in

my

office

at

that

time

.

A.

will

work

B.

was

working

C.

worked

D.

had

worked

(

)4.

His

family

_____

TV

from

ten

to

twelve

last

night

.

A.

watched

B.

were

watching

C.

had

watched

D.

was

watching(

)5.

A:

Hi

,

Lin

Tao

.

I

didn’t

see

you

at

the

party

.

B:

Oh,

I

________

ready

for

the

maths

exam

.

A.

am

getting

B.

was

getting

C.

got

D.

have

got

(

)6.

A:

I

called

you

yesterday

evening

,but

there

was

no

answer.

B:

Oh

,I

am

sorry

I

________

dinner

at

my

friend’s

home.

A．have

B．had

C．was

having

D．have

had

(

)7.

A:

Did

you

notice

him

come

in?

B:

No.

I

_____

a

football

game.

A.

have

watched

B.

had

watched

C.

am

watching

D.

was

watching

(

)8.

You

must

tell

us

what

you

_______

at

ten

yesterday

evening

.

A.

did

B.

was

doing

C.

were

done

D.

were

doing

(

)9.

It

was

Friday

evening.

Mr

and

Mrs.

Green

_____

ready

to

fly

to

England.

a.

are

getting

b.

get

c.

were

getting

d.

got(

)10.

A:

How

did

the

accident

happen

?

B:

You

know

,

it

______

difficult

to

see

the

road

clearly

because

it

_____

.

A.

was

,was

raining

B.

is

,

has

rained

C.

is,

is

raining

D.

will

be

,will

rain(

)11.

One

day

when

I

_______

the

post

office

,

I

_____

my

uncle

.

A.

pass...

say

B.

was

passing

...

saw

C.

passed

...

was

seeing

D.

am

passing

...

am

seeing

(

)12.

The

student

______

to

move

the

bag

of

rice

_______

he

heard

the

sound

of

a

motorbike

.

A.

was

running...

when

B.

was

running

...

while

C.

runs

...

when

D.

ran

...

while

(

)13.

Mark

________

while

he

________

up

and

down.

A.

falls...is

jumping

B.

fell...was

jumping

C.

was

falling...was

jumping

D.

felt...was

jumping()14.

He

said

he

_____

to

draw

a

plane

on

the

blackboard

at

that

time.

a.

tries

b.

tried

c.

was

trying

d.

will

try()15.His

parents