常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

英语不规则动词表1.A-A-A(13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet[bet]bet[bet]/betted['betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打赌COSt[kost]COSt[kost]COst[kost]花费CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]害V,切fit[fit]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]适合，安装hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤let[let]let[let]let[let]让PUt[put]PUt[put]put[put]放，置read[ri：d]read[rread[r读Set[set]Set[set]set[set]安排，安置shut[；At]shut[jAt]shut[jAt]关上，闭起spit[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]吐痰，吐出spread[sspread[sspread[s展开，传播2.A-A-B(1)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[tbeat[tbeaten[‘i(心)跳动，打败3.A-B-A(3)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为Come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run伽]ran[rrun伽]跑4.A-B-B(53)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn[b：n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[bm：nt]/burned[b)nd]燃烧deal[di：l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]处理，分配dream[dri：m]dreamed[dri：md]/dreamt[dremt]dreamed[dri：md]/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hang[h和]hung[h"]〃hanged[h和d]hung[hM]〃hanged[h和d]悬挂〃绞死learn[l:n]learned[l:nd]/learnt[l:nt]learned[l:nd]/learnt[l:nt]学习light[lait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]点燃，照亮mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算prove[pru：v]proved[pru：vd]proven['pru:vmn]/proved[pru:vd]证明，试验shine[jain]shone[“un,Jon]/shined[Jaind]shone[joun,Jon]/shined[jaind]照耀，发光show[“u]showed[joud]shown['jmun]/showed[joud]展示，给…看smell[smel]Smelled[smeld]/Smelt[smelt]Smelled[smeld]/Smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[ssped[sped]/speeded[‘ssped[sped]/speeded[‘s加速spell[spel]Spelled[speld]/Spelt[spelt]Spelled[speld]/Spelt[spelt]拼写wake[vwaked[weikt]/woke[vwaked[weikt]/woken['w醒来，叫醒(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。(5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄spend[sspent[sspent[s花费，度过(3)原形—ought—ought⑷动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring[brg]brought[bro：t]brought[bro：t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo：t]bought[bo：t]买fight[fait]fought[fo：t]fought[fo：t]打架，战斗think氏thought氏thought氏思考，想⑷原形—aught—aught(2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch[k罚]caught[ko：t]caught[ko：t]捉，抓teach[ttaught[ttaught[t教(5)变其中一个元音字母(11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘(土)，挖(沟)feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到hold[heuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s比t]sat[s比t]坐shoot[ju：t]Shotg]shot[jot]射击spit[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]吐痰，吐出stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住win[vwon【vwon【v赢(6)原形一〜It/pt/ft—〜It/pt/ft⑸动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel['fi：l]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li：v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli：p]Slept[slept]Slept[slept]睡觉sweep[sswept[sswept[s扫⑺其它(11)精彩文档动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[iei]laid[ieid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st圧nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand[,And'st圧nd]understood[iAnd9'stud]understood[iAnda'stud]理解，懂lose[iu：z]lost[lost]lost[bst]失去have[h圧v,hv,v]had[h圧d,hd,d]had[h圧d,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖tell[tel]told[tuld]told[tuld]告诉retell]」retold]」retold]」重述，复述5.A-B-C(42)(1)原形-过去式-原形+(e)n(20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow[biu]blew[blu：]blown[blsun]吹；刮风drive[draiv]drove[druv]drivengrivn]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru：]drawn【dro：n]画画，拉eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten[‘i：tn]吃fall[f0:l]fell[fel]fallen【'fo：ln]落下，跌倒givegiv]gave[geiv]given['givn]给grow®ugrewgru：]grown[grsun]生长forgive[f'giv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f'givsn]原谅，饶恕know[nu]knew[nju：,nu：]known[nsun]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steiksn]弄错；误解overeat[Quvm'i：t]overate[Quvm'reit]overeaten【Quvs'i：tn](使)吃过量prove[pru：v]proved[pru:vd]proven【'pruv()n]/proved证明，试验rise[raiz]rose[rauz]risen['rizn]上升，增高shakejeik]shook[juk]shaken['jeiksn]摇动，握手take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn]拿，带走throw[0ru]threw[0ru：]thrown[0run]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑see[si：]saw[s»]seen[si：n]看见show“u]showed“ud]shown['“un]/showed[j展示write[rwrote[rwritten['ritn]写(2)原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n(9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awake[9'weik]awoke[s'wsuk]awoken[s'wsuksn]醒，唤醒break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打破choose[tju：z]chose[tjouz]chosen['tjouzn]选择get[get]got[g3t]gotten['gDt9n]/got[gDt]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隐藏forget[fforgot[fforgotten[f忘记

freeze[fri：z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷冻，结冰speak[spi：k]spoke[spuk]spoken[‘spukn]说，演讲steal[sstole[sstolen[「偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“『(过去分词)。[i-a-u](6)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g圧n]begun[biSn]开始drinkgrgk]drank[dr^ok]drunk[dr“k]喝sing[sg]sang[s^n]sung[sA0]唱sink[si°k]sank[s圧°k]sunk[s“k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw圧m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[rrang[rrung[r打电话，响(4)其它⑺动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am,is,are)was[w3z]/were[vbeen[bi：n]是，存在bear[b€]bore[bo：]born【bo：n]/borne[bo：n]生；负担，忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]做fly[flai]flew[fiu：]flown[f|un]飞，驾驶go[gmu]went[went]gone[gon]去lie[lai]lay[iei]〃lied[iaid]lain[iein]//lied[iaid]躺〃说谎wear[vwore[vworn[v穿6.情态动词⑸原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can[k比n,ken]could[kud,ked]/能may[mei]might[mait]/也许must[mAst,mest]//必须Shall阻i,Jei]should[jud,Jed]/将要will[vwould[v/将要不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

awake[yweik]awoke[s'wsuk]awoken[s'wsuksn]醒，唤醒be(am,is,are)was[wDz]/were[w3：]been[bi：n]是，存在bear[b€]bore[bo：]born【bo：n]/borne[bo：n]生；负担，忍受beat[bi：t]beat[bi：t]beaten['bi：tn]（心）跳动，打败become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g圧n]begun[bi'gAn]开始bet[bet]bet[bet]/betted['betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打赌blow[biu]blew[biu：]blown[bisun]吹；刮风break[breik]broke[bruk]broken[‘brukn]打破bring[brg]brought[b°：t]brought[br》t]带来build[bild]built[biit]built[biit]修建，建造burn[b：n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[b:nt]/burned[bs：nd]燃烧buy[bai]bought[bD：t]bought[bD：t]买catch[k罚]caught[kD：t]caught[kD：t]捉，抓choose[tju：z]chose[tjouz]chosen['tjouzn]选择come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来COSt[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]害V,切deal[di：i]dealt[deit]dealt[deit]处理，分配dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（沟）do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]做draw[dro：]drew[dru：]drawn【dro：n]画画，拉dream[dri：m]dreamed[dri：md]/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦drinkgrgk]drank[dr^ok]drunk[dr“k]喝drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶eat[i：t]ate[eit]eaten【‘i：tn]吃fall[f0：i]fell[fei]fallen【'fo：in]落下，跌倒feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养feel['fi：i]felt[feit]felt[feit]觉得，摸fight[fait]fought[f0：t]fought[f0：t]打架，战斗find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到fit[fit]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]适合，安装fly[flai]flew[fiu：]flown[fiun]飞，驾驶forget[f'get]forgot[fst]forgotten[fstn]忘记forgive[f'giv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f①回]原谅，饶恕freeze[fri：z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷冻，结冰get[get]got[g3t]gotten['gntsni/gotgot]得到give[giv]gave[geiv]given[‘givn]给go[gsu]went[went]gone[gDn]去growgrmu]grew[gru：]grown[grsun]生长hang[h和]hung[h"]〃hanged[h^od]hung[hA°]〃hanged[h^od]悬挂〃绞死have[h圧v,hv,v]had[h圧d,hd,d]had[h比d,hd,d]有hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hide[hhid[hhidden[‘i隐藏

hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hold[huld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持know[nu]knew[nju：]known[nsun]知道lay[iei]laid[ieid]laid[ieid]下蛋，放置lead[ii：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导learn【i:n]learned[i:nd]/learnt[i:nt]learned[i:nd]/learnt[i:nt]学习leave[ii：v]left[left]left[left]离开lend[|end]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给let[let]let[let]let[let]让lie[lai]lay[iei]加ed[iaid]lain[iein]〃lied[iaid]躺〃说谎light[lait]lit[iit]/lighted[iaitid]lit[iit]/lighted[iaitid]点燃，照亮lose[iu：z]lost[bst]lost[bst]失去make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steiksn]弄错；误解overeat[Quvmr'i：t]overate[i9uvsr'eit]overeaten【Quvmr'i：tn]（使）吃过量pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款prove[pru：v]proved[pru：vd]proven「pruv（）n]/proved证明，试验PUt[put]put[put]put[put]放，置read[ri：d]read[red]read[red]读rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuiltLri：'bilt]rebuilt[iri：'bilt]改建，重建retell[』i：'tel]retold[iri：'tuld]retold[iri：'tuld]重述，复述ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑ring[ri0]rang[隹时rung[r“]打电话，响rise[raiz]roseguz]risen['rizn]上升，增高run[mn]ran[隹n]run伽]跑say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说see[si：]saw[s»]seen[si：n]看见sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shakejeik]shook[juk]shaken['Jeikmn]摇动，握手shine[jain]shone[“un,Jon]/shinedshone[“un,Jon]/shined照耀，发光shoo盯shot[fshot[f射击show“u]showed“ud]shown['“un]/showed[j3ud]展示，给…看shut[jAt]shut[jAt]shut[jAt]关上，闭起sing[sg]sang[s^n]sung[s“]唱sink[siOk]sank[s^gk]sunk[sAOk]下沉，沉没sit[sit]sat[s比t]sat[s比t]坐sleep[sii：p]Slept[slept]slept[slept