高中英语经典句型归纳

ng/beabouttodobeonthepointof ng/haddone…,when…(when：这时,强Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforIwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantoIhadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasItwasnot)+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……..Itwill(notbe+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…..Itwas点时间Itwas时间状语that（强调句Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就他处Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool. Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthe.词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起

sinceItwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedtheItwasat3o’clockthattheyreceived nothan: A与B都不……… notthan: A不如B more……… 与其….倒不如……(=notas/ morethan=not 不仅仅HeworksnoharderthanI.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.Therearenomorethansevenpeopleinthe Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleinthe Heismorediligentthan →Heisnotas/socleverasItismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.-->Itisnotasapartyasa7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，once…..一旦…..,1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexined,youwillhaveno ngthe2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitThe+…….，the+……..越……,越Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillThebusierheis,thehappierhe Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffasthey ,whetheryoungorold,hashisown祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句 祈使句+and+结果 ngsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedinMoreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeenThinkitover,andyouwillfindthe/manymuch,littlefewsosuchmany,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。ThewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweightTherearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemsuch+a(n)adjHeissuchanhonest /sohonesta thatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmire1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweightsothatthatsoastodo/inordertodo.HeturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsHeturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsHeclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动shouldn’t)sothatHeturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsHowdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcomethat….为什么会…../……是怎么回事？表示Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=HowcomethatyoufoundHowcomethatyousatthere Howdidhecometobesoeverytimeeachtimenexttimethefirsttimeanytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…..,每次…..,下次…..”Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyour→WhenyoumeetwithnewwordseveryNexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyourson etocomebackanytimeyouwant12Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-→Itis(not)necessaryforsb.toThereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityof Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in) Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningtheThereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemTherebetherebe之后几个并列主语，be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语即就近原则1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.-->TherearetwobooksandapenontheTherebe句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：Thereseemtobe,TherehappentobeThereusedtobeThereislikelytobeTherehavebeen/hasbeen等Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningtheTherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcameTherehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsinceThereusedtobeabusstationatthecorneroftheTherearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheit基本构成形式：Itiswas被强调部分who/that+e.g.:ImethiminthestreetyesterdayItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我，不是别人Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调我遇见的是他，不ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但where)ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet昨天下午，不是在别的时候,强调的是时间，但when)强调句的一般疑问句：IsWasit被强调部分who/that+强调句的特殊疑问句：WhatWhenWhereWho/How……iswasitwho/that+1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterday lmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdaydo,diddoesHeisagoodstudent.-->HedoesbeagoodHehelpedusyesterday.→HedidhelpusBecareful!→Dobenotnever Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe→Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriouspollutionwas(强调句→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionnotonly…..butNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedTheysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgivea→Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendthe(Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenNotonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.16.prefertodoAratherthandoB…（两者相比）A==wouldratherdoAthandoIprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchRatherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideawouldrather从句（I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.让你现在就把信寄出去---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.I’dratherhecameheretomorrow.I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是什么名演员，这样我们可以有的时间在一起。I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.不能用wouldrathersb.do（更愿让干某事的形式可转化为wouldratherhavesbdo或转化为wouldrather+从句**1).Whowouldyourather withtheteacherabouttheA. B Chave D.have soneithernorsoneithernor引导得倒Hehasfinished ,sohaveMysisterpreferscoffee,sodoJohncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanIfhebuysthebook,sowillhisItiswasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswith---Itiscold ---Yes.Soit---HevisitedTokyolast ---Yes.SoheA+谓语+倍数+then.(sizeheightlength……)+ofA+谓语+倍数+asabjasA+谓语+倍数+adj.+thanB→A+谓语+adj.+thanB+by+倍1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthat→Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthat→Thissquareisoncelargerthanthat2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-→HeisolderthanIby3yearssb.spendmoney/timeonsth./in ngsthsb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.sth.costsb.money/Ittakessb.sometimetodoThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashe ng Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly￥150provedtobeThenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessasWiththeindustrydevelo,thepollution ingmoreandmore→Astheindustrydevelops,thepollution ingmoreandmorewith的复合结构（作状语或作定语withn (with可以省略1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyand→Becausethestreetwerewetand Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswide→Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewidewithn (with可以省略1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsidewithnprep- (with可以省略1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinwithntodo/tobe with ng/being with （n.所处的状态Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedishavingahardHewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheWiththetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedhere,there,in,out,up,down等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行Herecomesthe (=Thebusiscominghere!Awayhe 251).Infrontofthehousestoppedacar.2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：little,seldomhardlyrarelynosoonerinnotimebynomeansinnocaseNotasinglemistakedidhemakeintheInnotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.3).Innocasecanyou lhimthetruth.4).HardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonNosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonthemomenttheminute Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters---HaveyougiveJohnthe ---Yes,themomentIsawwhilebut：while侧重两者之间的对比，butHelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingIbadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughonlytodo作结果状语，多用来表示、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromHehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewas30.onlyTheteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishIreceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdayWhatdoyouthink （这三个句式用来询问对某个事物的评价或看法Howdoyou Howdoyou---Howdoyoufindthefilmlast---IhaveneverseenaworseoneWhatis/was………like?---Whatisyourmother---Sheisavery ./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeher---Whatistheweathergoingtobethis---Itisgoingtobetastesmelllooksoundfeeladj.AppleofthiskindtasteverySmellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellssell,cut,wash,last,burn等。1).Hislatestworksells2).Drywoodburns否定词与连用，表达的含1).Ihaveneverseenabetter2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.It不定式作主语，itIt+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.to (forsb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者It系动词+adjofsbtodo（ofsb.备的性质或特征It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofHowrudeofhimtotreatachildlikeIt’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthe不定式作宾语，it主语+thinkconsider/believemakefeelitadj./nforsbofsbtoIfeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaThetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowItissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.-->Heissaidtobestudying2).Itisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighly ’sroleinhelworld’s→Manycountriesisconsideredtohighly ’sroleinhelworld’swhenitcomes 当谈到或涉及到Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoyingcomputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.Whenitcomestohelhiswifewiththehousework,JohnnevercomItisuptosb.todo 应由来做某事1)---Whenshallwestart ---It’suptoyoutoIt’suptoyoutobabysitmysowhileIamawayon.beupto 忙于…..,从事…….,胜任Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.不适合干那项工2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去 Itistimethatweendedthe1).Idon’thavea.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractIfhaddone过去完成式)，主语+情态动词（wouldcouldmightshould）+have1).IfIhadgonetotheconcert,IwouldhaveseenthefamousIfweredid动词过去式)+情态动词（wouldcouldmightshould）doweretodoshould （用来表示对将来情况的假设1).IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshopwithwereshouldhad，if,把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined. →Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,……Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined. →Ifheweretoactlikethatagain,……***Ifheactedlikethatagain,（不可以倒装Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeen→Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,IfIhadtimenowIwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒装,had不是助Butfor….-->Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenButforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeen→Ifithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonButforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasy→Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasysuggest,insist,demandrequirerequest,orderadvisepropose命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should)do的形式MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9对比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.（不是建议、要求、命令或主张HissuggestionthatTonyshould)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.（同位语从句Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadAlthoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyThecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoington./adj./ adv./ vasthough主语+谓语，……尽管……,…….引导让步状语从1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttoTryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisrather1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthanthe疑问词+evernomatter疑问词,Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway .(让步状语从句)Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike (名词性从句)Wheneveryoucomesyouwill e.(让步状语从句Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步状语从句Whoeverbreaksthelawhewillcertainlybepunished.(让步状语从句Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性从句Howevergreatthedifficultyiswe eit.(让步状语从句if/aslongas/solongas/providi