重庆秀山县民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

重庆秀山县民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A2.----Hurryup.Thefilmisonfortenminutes.

----OK.Butthebeginning

.A.ismissed

B.willbemissed

C.hasbeenmissed

D.hadbeenmissed参考答案：C3.—What’swrongwithLinda?

—Shecan’thelp______whenshecan’thelp______aproblem.

A.crying;solving

B.cry;solving

C.crying;solve

D.cry;solve参考答案：C34.Thefindingsoftheresearch,_______onalotofexperiments,areconvincing.A.tobase

B.based

C.isbased

D.basing参考答案：B略5.Hisparents,_________didn’tlookafterhimverywell：theelbowsofhisjacketandhisbootswerebadlyworn.A．conservative

B．merely

C．morally

D．apparently参考答案：D6.----Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_____inParisInternationalFestival?

----Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.

A.beingtriedout

B.triedout

C.tryingout

D.totryout

参考答案：A略7.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：D8.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A.mustbedone

B.wasdone

C.bedone

D.weredone参考答案：B9.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。10.Itisimportantforstudentstodeveloptheability_____problemsindependently.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.tobesettled

参考答案：A11.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from参考答案：B略12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongas

B．unlessC．assoonas

D．though参考答案：A句意为：——我们的假期花了很多钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心，那也就没有关系了。aslongas只要；unless除非；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据句意可知此处aslongas引导条件状语从句，符合句意。13.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．anyvehicleshall参考答案：B14.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C15.Whydoesteachingasacareer_____somanypeople?A．applyfor

B．attracttoC．appealto

D．agreewith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyfor申请；B.attractto把……引向；C.appealto吸引；D.agreewith同意。句意：为什么教师这个职业吸引了这么多人？根据句意可知此处表示“吸引”，故C项正确。16.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。二、完型填空17.Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

andIshowedhermyworn

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

now.”Shethen

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

mewithyourreportcardandIwill

youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand

somuchmoneythatitwas

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI________herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge________thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41．A.save

B.give

C.earn

D.change42．A.turned

B.knocked

C.worked

D.looked43．A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if44．A.school

B.time

C.trouble

D.bed45．A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa46．A.allowed

B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped47．A.punished

B.tested

C.praised

D.paid48．A.setup

B.tookout

C.talkedaboutD.putaway49．A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible50．A.keep

B.buy

C.remove

D.make51．A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve52．A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect53．A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas54．A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time55．A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged56．A.rare

B.enough

C.simple

D.special57．A.promised

B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted58．A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote59．A.decision

B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference60．A.courage

B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness参考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．A52．B53．C54．B55．A56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B试题分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去41．C考查动词辨析A.save挽救；B.give给；C.earn挣；D.change改变；根据第一段的“Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。42．B考查动词辨析A.turned改变；B.knocked敲门；C.worked工作；D.looked看；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knockonthedoor敲门，故选B项。43．D考查宾语从句A.how如何；B.when当。。时候；C.why为什么；D.if是否；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。44．A考查名词辨析A.school学校；B.time时间；C.trouble麻烦；D.bed床；根据下文的“...andgetbacktoschool”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。45．C考查名词辨析A.bag包；B.carpet地毯；C.coat大衣；D.sofa沙发；根据下文的“whichnolongerkeptmewarm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。46．A考查动词辨析A.allowed允许；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.stopped停止；根据下文的“WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。47．D考查动词辨析A.punished处罚；B.tested检测；C.praised表扬；D.paid支付；由下文“ajarfilledwithdollarbills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项。48．B考查动词短语辨析A.setup建立；B.tookout拿出来；C.talkedabout谈论；D.putaway收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。49．C考查形容词辨析A.boring令人厌烦的；B.new新的；C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根据上文的“I'mglad...”可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。50．B考查动词辨析A.keep保持；B.buy买；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。51．A考查动词辨析A.visit参观；B.forgive原谅；C.welcome欢迎；D.serve服务；根据下文的“Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewoman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。52．B考查动词辨析A.recognize辨认；B.reward奖赏；C.understand明白；D.protect保护；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。53．C考查名词辨析A.goals目标；B.stories故事；C.marks标志；D.ideas想法；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。54．B考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.time时间；根据下文的“...tobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。55．A考查动词辨析A.grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；C.borrowed借；D.charged要价；根据上文的“...takeoutasmuch...”可知作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。56．B考查形容词辨析A.rare罕见的；B.enough足够的；C.simple简单的；D.special特殊的；根据上文的“...somuchmoney”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。57．A考查动词辨析A.promised承诺；B.discovered发现；C.knew知道；D.admitted承认；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsanddeliciousfood...”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。58．C考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote写；作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks”相呼应，故选C项。59．D考查名词辨析A.decision决定；B.progress进步；C.mistake错误；D.difference不同；makeahugedifference“产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。60．B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.happiness幸福；根据下文的“ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandover

again”可知作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Mistakesareapartoflife.Toerrishuman.Failureisalsoapartoflife,nottheendoflife.Behappyfacinglife’schallenges.Whenyoumaketheefforttobehappyandtoimproveyourlife,youareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.

Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(奖励)pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyouhavereached50points,justyell,“Hey,I’vewon!”andgiveyourselfareward.Ifyouhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreason,tellyourself,“Well,Itried!”whichisbetterthannottryingatall.Don’tletitbesaidyoudidn’ttry.

Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,anathletewillbehappywinninghisfirstrace.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby’sfirststeps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappinessforyouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.

Itreallydoesn’thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen,don’tgetdespondent.Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.Weallhaveinusthepowertosucceed.Don’tlet“giveup”beapartofyourvocabulary.1.Bysaying“Toerrishuman”,theauthormeansthat________.

A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoid(避免)makingmistakes

B.nooneisperfect(完美的)andeveryonemakesmistakes

C.mistakesandfailuresmakeupourlifeD.humanbeingsmakemistakeseasily2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Trytoreach50points.B.Neverstoptryinginyourlife.

C.AwardyourselfforyoursuccessD.Don’tbeafraidofmissingyourpoints.3.TheauthorproveshisideainParagraph3through_________.

A.examples

B.numbers

C.experiments

D.stories4.Theunderlinedword“despondent”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.excited

参考答案：BCAB19.When8-year-oldLillyBiceofDiamondhead,Mississippi,heardfamiliesinTexaslosteverythingbecauseofHurricaneHarvey,shewantedtohelp.Herparents,E.J.andMelissaBice,werediscussinggoingtoHoustontohelptherecoveryefforts.Sheoverheardtheirconversationanddecidedshewasgoingtogatherapileoftoystodonatetothechildrenwhosebelongings(财物)hadbeendestroyedinthefloodwaters.“WewentthroughHurricaneKatrina12yearsagosoweknowtheheartacheandthelossofeverything,”herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews.“Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstartedgrabbingherowntoysandputtingtheminabag.”Amongthepileoftoysshewasdonatingwasoneofherfavoritedolls,alongwithahandwrittennotethatispullingatheartstrings.“DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdollandherthings,”thenoteread.“Takegoodcareofherandhavefun.Shewasagoodfriendtomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou.”Hisdaughter’skindactionencouragedE.J.BicetoheadtoHoustonFridaywithagroupoffriendstoservefoodtothevictimswhohadlosttheirhomes.Andhe’stakingsomepreciouscargo(货物)withhim.“Thedolliscomingwithme,”hesaid.“I’mkindofnervous.Idon’tknowwhotogiveitto.”Lilly’smom,MelissaBice,saideventhoughherdaughterwasn’taroundtoexperienceHurricaneKatrina,herdaughterisan“oldsoul”whounderstandsthesufferingpeopleinTexasareexperiencing.“Sheunderstandsmorethanan8-year-oldchildnormallydoes,”saidtheproudmom.“She’salwaysbeenagivingchild.She’sreallyintopresentsandmakingthingsforpeopletomakethemhappy.”4.WhatdidLillyBice’sparentsdecidetodotohelpthevictimsofHarvey?A.Collectmoneyforthem

B.PostsomefoodtothemC.Visitthemandofferhelp

D.Getmorepeopletohelpthem5.WhydidLillyBice’sparentswanttodrivetoHouston?A.TheylosteverythinginHurricaneHarveyB.TheirbelongingshadbeendestroyedinthefloodwatersC.TheyexperiencedasimilarhurricaneD.Theirdaughterstronglyurgedthemtodoso6.WhatelsedidLillyBiceputintotheb