湖南省衡阳市耒阳集贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳集贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣IhatetheretobemisunderstandingsbetweenRobertandI．﹣_______!It'llbeokwithtimegoingby．（）A．Cheerup B．ToobadC．Notabitofit D．I'msorry参考答案：AB项"太糟糕了"；C项"一点也不"；D项"我很抱歉"；A项"高兴起来，振作起来"；根据答句中"It'llbeokwithtimegoingby"，说话者认为‘随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来的'，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方．故选A．2.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-upbutyou_____itA.needn’tdoB.shouldn’tdoC.mustn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone参考答案：D3.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold参考答案：A4.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.参考答案：A5.Astheyareaging,

concernsmemostistheirhealth.A.which B.what C.who D.how参考答案：B6.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point参考答案：B7.We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D.解析：本题考查时态用法。句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用havebeencoming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。8.—Yourwindowsarestillopen?It’ssocold!

—Oh,sorry.They_______.A.aren’tclosing

B.won’tclose

C.won’tbeclosed

D.aren’tclosed参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：--窗户怎么还开着？天气这么冷！--不好意思，它们关不上。can’t和won’t常与动词lock,shut,open,write,close等连用，表示“不能”、“不愿”，用于无生命的事物，例如，Thedoorwon’topen.门打不开。排除A、D；，当这些词用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动，排除C，故选B。9.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturn

tohim.

A.ifnot

B.ifnever

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D10._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C11.—CanIhavealookafteryoufinishit?—____,butyou’dbetternottakeitoutofthereading-room.A.Ohcomeon

B.Thatdepends

C.Don’taskme

D.Isupposeso参考答案：D29.－Whoseadviceshouldwetake?

－

.A.That’sOK

B.It’suptoyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B略13.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C14.Youwill_______yourhealthifyouworksohard，eatalittlefoodandsleepbadly．A．fail

B．improve

C．help

D．endanger参考答案：D15.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D16.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.BobbyMorescogrewupinatoughworking-classneighborhoodinManhattan．ThebrightlightsofBroadway

36

himwhenhewasateen．Butifyouwereakidfromthatneighborhood，youwouldbecomea（n）

37

，longshoreman（码头装卸工人）orcriminal，notanactor．BobbymovedtoHollywoodtostudy

38

．“Myfathersaid，‘Stopthis

39

andgetajob；youhaveawifeandadaughter．’Iwasn’t

agoodactor，butIhada

40

needtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife．Itwasimportantformetokeepworkingatmy

41

career．”In1983hisbrotherThomaswas

42

．Bobbymovedbackandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepain．Half-DesertedStreets，

43

hisbrother’skilling，openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988．AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimto

44

screenplay．

45

hisreputationgrew，hegot

46

assignmentstomovebacktoHolly—wood．By2003，hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcash

47

hemetPaul，whowantedtowriteafilmaboutthecountry

48

September11．Thetwoworkedonthescript，buteverystudiointown

49

．Bobbybelievedso

50

inthescriptthatheborrowedmoneyandsoldhishousetokeep

51

it．Atlastthewritersfoundafilmproducerwhowouldtakea

52

．InMay2005，Crashslippedintothetheatersandbecameasmashhit（十分走红的电影）．Atage54，BobbyMorescobecamean

53

Success．“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoin

54

，don’t

thinkaboutthe

55

，”hesays，“thinkaboutthewaystogetitdone．”

36．A．instructedB．benefitedC．comfortedD．attracted37．A．officerB．constructionworkerC．chairmanD．pianist38．A．actingB．writingC．singingD．teaching39．A．eagernessB．beliefC．crazinessD．chance40．A．drivingB．forcingC．missingD．fading41．A．1ostB．abandonedC．approvedD．chosen42．A．suspectedB．laidoffC．murderedD．knockeddown43．A．insistingonB．basedonC．dependingonD．madeupof44．A．workasB．workonC．applyforD．appealto45．A．WithB．ForC．DespiteD．As46．A．enoughB．manyC．greatD．short47．A．whileB．whereC．whenD．why48．A．afterB．beforeC．behindD．until49．A．adopteditB．praiseditC．pickeditupD.turneditdown50．A．widelyB．stronglyC．interestinglyD．excitedly51．A．designingB．composingC．pushingD．explaining52．A．chanceB．choiceC．thoughtD．sight53．A．overweightB．overdevelopedC．overdressedD．overnight54．A．motionB．opinionC．1ifeD．dream55．A．deadlineB．problemsC．rewardsD．future参考答案：36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．A41．D

42．C

43．B

44．B

45．D

46．A

47．C

48．A

49．D

50．B51．C

52．A

53．D

54．C

55．B三、阅读理解18.Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstilllookfortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeenknockeddown.TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.8.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?A.Itlacksfun.

B.ItisexpensiveC.Itisnotconvenient.

D.Itisnotquickenough10.Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?A.Tocomparepopularfoods.B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.C.Todescribepeople’scrazefortraditionaldishes.D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.11.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.B.There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者追忆对温网的报道。虽然发生了很大的变化，但中心球场仍然忠于它的原始精神：与其说是体育场，不如说是一座剧院。捕捉这种感觉也是报道温网的一部分。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.可知，过去作者在theCrow’sNest报道了网球比赛。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfunfactsonWikipedia.可知，作者认为报道温网的新方式是昂贵的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.可知，作者提到草莓和奶油是为了展示温布尔登的传统是一种吸引。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.可知，新屋顶使关于温布尔登的雨天故事已经成为历史。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinction(区别)andonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.66.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”inthewritin