黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十三职业高中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十三职业高中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略2.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination参考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。

3.Theiressaysfloodacademic

aswellaslittlemagazines,sometimespullingpoetryandfictionoutofsight.A.map

B.journals

C.journey

D.mail参考答案：B4.Wedecidedtotake________chanceontheweatherandhave

partyoutdoors.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a:the

D.a;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。takeachance“冒一冒险，碰碰运气”；havetheparty指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。5.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。6.22.Youlookwell.TheclimateandtheseafoodinSanyamust

you,Isuppose.

A.agreeon

Bagreewith

C.agreeto

D.agreefor参考答案：B略7.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhotel. A.which B.where C.when D.as参考答案：A略8.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads参考答案：B9.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff参考答案：C10.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterday

B.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybefore

D.hadhad;yesterday参考答案：C11.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative参考答案：A12..Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D略13.Althoughthenumberofcompetitors___limited,anumberofourclassmates___eagertotakepartinit.A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：C14.Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame参考答案：C解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。15.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining参考答案：B16.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.whoC.whom

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据amovieexperience

peoplecannotgetathome．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Weoftenseedogsalwaysputtheirtongues(舌头)outinsummer.But

36

thedogsdidn’tdoso.Longlongago,thedogwasverybad.He

37

didagooddeed.Onesummerdaythedog

38

intoaforest.

39

hesawtheforestwasbeautifulandclean,

a

40

ideacametohim.Thenhebrought

41

dirtythingstotheforestandput

42

everywhere.Whathedidwas

43

byamonkeywhohid

44

abigtree.Hedidn’ttellanyone

45

thedogdidbecause

46

didnotknowwhythedogdidso.Severaldays

47

,itgothotterandhotter,andthedirtythingsbecamerotten(腐烂).Theairsmelt

48

.Manyanimalsfellill.Alltheotheranimalsbecameangryandtried

49

whohaddoneitandpunishhim.Themoneyknew

50

badthedogwas.Sohe

51

theotheranimalsthetruth.Theycatchupwiththedogand

52

himeatallthedirtythingsand

53

theforestclean.Afterthatthedog

54

honest.Torememberthis,heputhistongueoutin

55.

36.A.atlast

B.atleast

C.inthepast

D.firstofall37.A.never

B.often

C.forever

D.suddenly38.A.entered

B.arrived

C.reached

D.went39.A.So

B.When

C.Sothat

D.Once40.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.common41.A.alot

B.agreatmany

C.much

D.alittle42.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them43.A.looked

B.caught

C.watched

D.seen44.A.behind

B.before

C.around

D.besides45.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why46.A.he

B.him

C.whom

D.which47.A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.long48.A.terrible

B.nice

C.badly

D.clean49.A.nottotell

B.tofindout

C.nottelling

D.findingout50.A.very

B.what

C.why

D.how51.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.answered52.A.wanted

B.let

C.allowed

D.asked53.A.keep

B.let

C.have

D.make54.A.wasn’t

B.didn’tseemtobeC.became

D.went55.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter参考答案：36—40CADBB

41—45BDDAC

46—50ACABD

51—55CBDCB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

ForSaleChinese-madewashingmachineGoodconditionLuoSa306,Dormitory1

(B)

Need25-year-oldwoman900yuanamonthSpeakgoodEnglishLanFleming422-389606

(C)

RoommateWantedMale—EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareAtwo-bedroomapartmentNearcampuswithwasher,dryer,kitchenCall:Li,228-940605.anyeveningafter5p.m.

(D)

LostBlackbriefcasewith3booksonphysicsCall:JohnSmith,843-518074(E)WantedtoRent

One-bedroomapartmentfromFeb.1throughJune

Betternearcampus

Call:RobertWaller,843-429065

(E)

FoundBrownbriefcasewithsomemoneySee:JosephHofmaninChemistryDept.45.YoucancallLuoSaifyouwantto________.

A.buyawashingmachine

B.sellawashingmachine

C.haveyourwashingmachinerepaired

D.borrowawashingmachine46.IfyouwantfindworkandyoucanspeakEnglish,youcan________.

A.telephone843-429065B.call843-518074

C.callHofmanD.callLanFleming47.OneofthereasonswhyLiwantssomeonetosharehisroomisthat________.

A.hewantstolivenearthecampus

B.hewantstoimprovehisEnglish

C.hewantshiswasher,dryerandkitchentobeused

D.hewantssomeonetousehiskitchen48.JosephHofman________.

A.foundJohnSmith’sbriefcase

B.wasateacher

C.foundabriefcasewithmanybooks

D.foundabrownbriefcasewithsomemoney

参考答案：ADBD19.阅读表达（满分10分）

Goodsleepisneededforgoodhealth.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsitself.Yourimmunesystemisbuiltup.Don'tshortchangeyourselfofthesleepyouneed.Herearesomeofanexpert'stipsforgettingagoodnight'ssleep.

1.Makesureyourroom

.Pulldowntheshades.Letnolightofanykindin.

2.Beforeyougotosleep,askyourfamilynottoturnonalight.Lightbreaksthesleeprhythm.Oncebroken,it'shardtogetthesleepclockrunningright.Asaresult,youwillnotsleepwell.Youwillwakeuptired.

3.Ahotbathjustbeforebedisgood.Itmakesyourelax.Youareatpeace.Thisstartsthedesireforsleep.

4.Duringtheday,getsomeexercise.Evenamildprogramwillshowgoodresults.Howaboutagoodlongwalk?Thiswillgetyourbodytowork.Youwillfindthattowardeveningyouwillgetthatnice,tiredfeeling.Sleepthenwillcomeeasily.Addedtothis,exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

5.Hereiswhattodowhenyougetup.Opentheshadesorblinds.Letthesunin.Openthewindows.Letthefreshairin.Thissunandairgetimprintedonyourbrain.Therhythmofbeingawakegetsstarted.Yourbodyclockissetfortheday.Thatclockwillletyouknowwhenitisth