浙江省绍兴市嵊州崇仁中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市嵊州崇仁中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

参考答案：D2.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose

B.willbelost

C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost参考答案：D3.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate参考答案：A4.WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto

down．A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D5.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter________theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.A.inthat B.incase C.sothat D.forthat参考答案：B6.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B7.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when参考答案：D春节期间最让人激动的时刻就是一家人在一起共享丰盛的晚餐．题干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一个完整的句子，位于系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether结构完整，要用连接副词；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表达时间，要用when．故选D．8.——Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.——__________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes.I’dliketo

D.Whynot?参考答案：A9.Itissuggestedthatprogramsabout

shouldnotbebroadcastonTVbecausetheyhavebadeffectonyoungpeople.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.violence参考答案：D10.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，incase可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。11.----IhadthoughtIwouldmisstheflight.----______youwouldn'thavearrivedontime.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.but

D.that参考答案：A12.Theretiredengineerisshowing

_thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：B13.Thenewmovie______tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A略14.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant参考答案：B15..Hetakeshis____hometohiswifeeveryFriday.

A.salaries

B.wages

C.income

D.savings参考答案：B16.24．—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?

—．

You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．

A．Thatalldepends

B．Forgetit

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行动物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高无上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal参考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.DCABA

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DBCAD41.上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多机器人的存在并不“明显”(obvious)。42.即使(evenif)你没有察觉到它们的存在，但是它们可以感知到你的存在。evenif引导让步状语从句。43.空后的hospital提示，机器人可以用来监测病人(patient)的病情。44.根据空后的burningbuildings可知，大楼着火时，机器人可以被用来解救(rescue)被困人员。45.空前的astronauts提示，机器人还可以在太空(space)帮助宇航员。46.此处与空后的enemies构成对比。机器人到底是人类的朋友(friend)还是人类致命的敌人？47.现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明。但是，我们不能因此对其麻痹大意。safe符合题意。48.空后的war提示，当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时，它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉(destroy)。49.根据上文可推知，机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难，因此我们不可以仍然(still)对其不屑一顾。50.空后的内容是你应该认真考虑(consider)的事情。51.空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，现在机器人技术的发展速度极快。explode原意为“爆炸”，此处引申为“发展非常迅速”。52.本文中所列举的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是动物(animal)。53.下一段介绍了，机器人发展的四个阶段。generation意为“代”。54.机器人具备充当(serveas)人类的多功能工具的能力。55.这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.到2020年，机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.到2030年以后，机器人的信息处理能力将达到(reach)每秒钟1000亿条指令。58.由空后的humankind可知，到那时，机器人将会被它的创造者(creator)——人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片。59.经过以上三个阶段的发展，最终(finally)机器人将会发展到第四个(顶级)阶段。60.到2040年，机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力，并在短时间内超过人类，然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权。equal在此为动词，意为“等于，与……相同”。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

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Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

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ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

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Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

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Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

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Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：FAGCE19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.B.MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.C.Itislikelythattakingagapyearisbecomingpopula