贵州省贵阳市师范学校2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市师范学校2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.------Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?

-------_________1982.

A.After

B.In C.From

D.Since

参考答案：D

2.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthe2014AsianGames?—.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：D选D。考查情景交际。句意:——你认为他们的乒乓球队会在2014年亚运会上获得冠军吗?——绝对不会。我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Ofcourse当然可以;Itdepends视具体情况而定;Don’tmentionit不用谢;Bynomeans绝对不会。3.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwereawayfromwork.---Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowasI

D.soIwas参考答案：B4.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C略5.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes6.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．A．who

B．which

C．what

D．whose参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：她读了一首Carver写的诗，这首诗描述了他妻子在乡下的生活。which引导定语从句修饰先行词poem，且在从句中作主语。故选B。

7..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略8.Infrontofourschool____onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake．

A．standingtwotowers

B．standstwotowers

C．dotwotowersstand

D．standtwotowers参考答案：D9.

AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.

A.which

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：C10.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略11.ThesummerjobmarketturnedouttobefarworsethanUSPresidenthadexpectedinthespring,butbetterthanhe__________onThursdaynight.A.mayfear

B.mayhavefeared

C.needfear

D.needhavefeared参考答案：B12.______therightkindoftraining,theseyoungmenmaygrowintothetop-classfootballplayers．

A．Giving

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Havinggiven参考答案：B13.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

参考答案：C.

【知识点】A9

非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析：句中lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。排除B项，A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，having

been

given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相当于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。14.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D15.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I_______righttheretoshowyoutheway.

A.wait

B.havewaited

C.willbewaiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas____theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea. A.gonefor

B.reactedto

C.appealedto

D.madefor参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingtothegrocerystoreonawarmmorninginMay.IsmiledasIwatchedthegoldensunshine___21___offtheleaves.Itwassucha___22___andheavenlytime.Mycalmwasbroken,___23___，asIroundedacurve(拐弯处).AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.IswervedasfarontothesideoftheroadasIcouldto___24___it.ItwasfollowedbynotonebuttwootherU-Haultrucksjustas___25___.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsideofthem___26___thesameperson.Isloweddownmycarandwaitedformyheartrateto___27___.ItwasthenthatI___28___aself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnewunitsforallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheir___29___intotheirhouses.Isawa(n)___30___couplecarryingboxesintooneoftheunits.Itseemed___31___thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.Ilostmyown___32___forowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.TheonlythingIhadleftwastheunderwearIwaswearing.Yet,ourwholefamilyhadawakened___33___toescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsandfamilygaveusalotofstufftogetusbackonourfeet,butnoneofitseemedas___34___anymore.WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,givingNanaahugandakiss,andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair___35___ahardday’swork.Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof___36___，notthestuffofthisworld.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsIwould___37___.Ididn’twanttoomuchstuffto___38___mylife.IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,growing,and___39___myfamilyandothers.IassumedthatonlybydoingsocouldImakemy___40___.21.A.appreciating

B.reflecting

C.admiring

D.releasing22.A.refreshing

B.delightful

C.peaceful

D.dynamic23.A.though

B.too

C.anyway

D.instead24.A.miss

B.reject

C.ignore

D.desert25.A.useful

B.large

C.new

D.good26.A.turnedto

B.referredto

C.reactedto

D.belongedto27.A.beat

B.pulse

C.accelerate

D.follow28.A.noticed

B.thought

C.did

D.established29.A.furniture

B.boxes

C.possessions

D.materials30.A.old

B.young

C.middle-aged

D.small31.A.curious

B.apparent

C.certain

D.obvious32.A.hope

B.talent

C.faith

D.taste33.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.intime

D.invain34.A.affordable

B.significant

C.beneficial

D.practical35.A.before

B.in

C.after

D.during36.A.mind

B.hand

C.head

D.soul37.A.purchase

B.donate

C.waste

D.need38.A.putup

B.crowdup

C.bringup

D.setup39.A.helping

B.abusing

C.loving

D.affecting40.A.name

B.day

C.world

D.way参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家里无需添置、堆砌太多的东西,这些都是身外之物，花费时间学习、发展和爱家人，这才是快乐的真谛。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。A.appreciating欣赏；B.reflecting反射；C.admiring羡慕；D.releasing释放，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Mycalmwasbroken可知这是如此平静和美好的时光。A.refreshing清爽；B.delightful令人愉快的；C.peaceful和平的；D.dynamic动态的，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，在拐弯处时，我的平静被打破了。A.though尽管；B.too也；

C.anyway无论如何；D.instead反而，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了避开它，我往路边急转弯。A.miss错过；B.reject拒绝；C.ignore忽视；D.desert遗弃，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据AhugeU-Haultruckwascomingmywayseveralfeetoverthecenterline.可知这里意思是另外两个大卡车。A.useful有用的；B.large巨大的；C.new新的；D.good好的，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道是否里面的所有东西都属于同一个人。A.turnedto转向；B.referredto被提及；C.reactedto对…作出反应；D.belongedto属于，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的车减速，等待心率跟上,即表示慢慢平复受惊的心。A.beat打；

B.pulse跳动；C.accelerate加速；D.follow跟随，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我注意到高速路边的自存生意。A.noticed注意；B.thought想；C.did做；D.established建立，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itseemed___11___thatacouplejustoutoftheirteenscouldalreadyhavetoomuchstuff.可知这里意思是为不能把财产放进他们房子里的人们建造了一些新的装置。A.furniture家具；B.boxes盒子；C.possessions财产；D.materials材料，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文acouplejustoutoftheirteens可判断出这是一对年轻的夫妇。A.old年老的；B.young年轻的；C.middle-aged中年的；D.small小的，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：刚从青少年时代走出来的夫妇，就有这么多东西，真让人好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.apparent显然的；C.certain必然的；D.obvious明显的，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我的房子在午夜发生火灾，烧毁了我家所有的东西时，我失去了拥有东西的兴趣。A.hope希望；B.talent才能；C.faith信念；D.taste兴趣，故选D。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然而，我们全家及时醒过来，逃跑了。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inturn轮流；C.intime及时；D.invain徒然，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Whatwasimportantwasthestuffof___16___,可知这里意思是但是，没有一件东西再那么重要了。A.valuable有价值的；B.significant重要的；C.beneficial有益的；D.practical实际的，故选B。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：看到父亲辛苦工作一天后，在椅子上打盹。A.before在…之前；B.in在…之内；C.after在…之后；D.during在…期间，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据notthestuffofthisworld.可知这里意思是重要的是心灵的东西。A.mind理智；B.hand手；C.head头；D.soul心灵，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IwantedtoonlybuywhatIneededandtospendmydaysinlearning,

growing,

and___19___myfamilyandothers.可知这里意思是从那个时候开始，我尽量限制我购买的东西。A.purchase购买；B.donate捐赠；C.waste浪费；D.need需要，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活。A.putup张贴；B.crowdup挤满；C.bringup养育；D.setup建立，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,

givingNanaahugandakiss,

andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair___15___ahardday’swork.可知花费我的时间学习、发展和爱家人。A.helping帮助；B.abusing滥用；C.loving爱；D.affecting影响，故选C。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我确定只有那样做，才能让我高兴。makeone’sday让某人高兴，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题，根据WhatwasimportantwasseeingMom’ssmile,

givingNanaahugandakiss,

andwatchingDadsnooze(打盹)inhischair___15___ahardday’swork.可知这些行为都是爱家人的表现，由此推知这里意思是花费我的时间学习、发展和爱家人。A.helping帮助；B.abusing滥用；C.loving爱；D.affecting影响，故选C。三、阅读理解18.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(创新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(与…对抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.

B.Valueless.C.Helpless.

D.Absurd.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A这篇文章主要讲了图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者认为专业摄影还是非常有用的。5.主旨大意题。根据ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，所以选C。6.细节理解题。根据Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeveryday.可知智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，所以选B。7.细节理解题。根据Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.以及However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.可知人们开始质疑专业的摄影艺术是因为普通人很容易就拍出完美的照片，所以选A。8.推理判断题。根据ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.以及ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.可知作者认为专业摄影非常有用，所以选A。19.Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestom