河北省邢台市私立华星学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市私立华星学校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chang’eIIsatellitewaslaunchedonOct,1,____foundationforthesoft-landingonthemoonandfurtherexplorationofouterspace.

A.laying

B.laid

C.havinglaid

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略2.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A3.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses____Irealizedthatsheafamousfilmstar.A.when,that

B.until,that

C.until,when

D.unless,when参考答案：B4.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while参考答案：D略5.TheymovedtoEnglandin2007andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth. A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopened C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening参考答案：A6.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指7.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any参考答案：D8.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly

tome.

A．happened

B．hit

C．struck

D．occurred参考答案：D9.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so参考答案：D10.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.【高考资源网】首发A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D11.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized参考答案：B12.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：D由于他长期和他奶奶住在一起，他强烈的希望拥有自己的家。本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以选择for“因此”，Aor“或者；否则”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。13.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tohavebathed D.havebathed参考答案：B14.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B15.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_______beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could参考答案：A16.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cominghomefromschool,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.ButIwas

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intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedattheendofthesofa,

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,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmeshecouldn’ttypefastandshewasoutofwork.Myshockatfindingmotherintearswasaperfect

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ofhow

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Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery

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tounderstand.Icould

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herpainandthetension(压力)of

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thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,

something

insideme

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.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

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myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

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anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,andthatwasenough.Atthatmoment,

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mother’sbackwithfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto

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.

Shewasstillmymother,

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shewas

something

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:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand

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andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

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inherarms.Aweeklatermothertookajobathalfthesalarytheradiostation

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.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaid

53.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

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feelingnowwhenIheardhertappingawayacrossthepaperatnight.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningto

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.36.A.lazyB.shockedC.ashamedD.tired37.A.smilingB.thinkingC.cryingD.whispering38.A.proofB.feelingC.excuseD.explanation39.A.littleB.much

C.eagerlyD.worriedly40.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.proudlyD.quickly41.A.watchB.recognizeC.lookD.sense42.A.puttingawayB.stoppingfromC.sittingupD.holdingback

43.A.turnedB.litC.increasedD.rose44.A.through

B.againstC.upD.to45.A.carefullyB.politely

C.tightlyD.thoughtfully46.A.feelingB.reachingC.watchingD.sensing47.A.breakB.contentC.understandD.fall48.A.still

B.thereforeC.yetD.however49.A.muchB.hugeC.littleD.more50.A.cutB.hurtC.defeatD.wound51.A.memoryB.supportC.comfortD.kindness52.A.offeredB.paidforC.contributedD.supplied53.A.sadly

B.simplyC.excitedlyD.worriedly54.A.hard

B.pleasantC.seriousD.different55.A.workB.write

C.

typeD.sell参考答案：36-40BCAAB

41-45DDABC

46-50AACDB

51-55CABDC略三、阅读理解18.Somepeopledon'tbelievethatdrivingmoreslowlycansavelives.Butthetruthisthatdrivingmoreslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidseriousaccidents.Thefollowingchartshowsthedistancethatittakestostopacaratagivenspeed.Thedistanceismeasuredinfeet.Theshadedareashowsthedriver'sthinkingdistance.That'sthedistanceittakesforthedrivertoreacttoadangerthathesees.Thewhiteareashowsthecar'sbrakingdistance.That'sthedistanceittakesforthecartostoponcethebrakesareused.Thenumberatthetopofeachbarshowsthetotalnumberoffeetthatittakestostopthecar.

50．Accordingtothechart,whatisthetotalnumberoffeetneededtostopacarthatistravelingat50milesperhour?

A．55.

B．73.

C．128.

D．183.51．Whatisthebrakingdistanceforacarthatistravelingat60milesperhour?

A．66feet.

B．119feet.

C．185feet.D．251feet.52．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrakingandspeedistrue?

A．Thebrakingdistanceiswhatittakesforthedrivertoreacttoadangerthathesees.

B．Thespeedofacarhasadirecteffectonthedistanceneededtostopthecar.

C．Thebrakingdistanceincreasesonlywhenadriverdrivesfasterthan50milesperhour

D．Drivingslowlycanhelpapersontoavoidallaccidents.参考答案：DCB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!

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Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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