湖北省荆州市洪湖瞿家湾镇中心学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖瞿家湾镇中心学校2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a参考答案：A2.Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．addto；addup B．addup；adduptoC．add；addto D．addupto；adds参考答案：Baddto增加，增添；addup合计，加起来；addupto总计为；合计达；add增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内．第一个空格根据后面的宾语"allthenumbers"可知句子表达的意思是"把所有的数字加起来"；第二个空格根据后面的数字10，000可知句子表达的意思是"这些数字加起来是10000"．综合分析可知答案选B．3.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,____wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,____everytouristlikestovisit.A.which,that

B.which,as

C.as,which

D.that,which参考答案：B略4.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers_________thetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.reached;which

B.reached;onwhichC.hadreached;which

D.hadreached;abovewhich参考答案：D考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthem B.bothofwho C.bothofwhom D.bothofthey参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位老人有两个儿子，他们都是律师。分析句子可知，____arelawyers是定语从句，此处twosons作先行词，指人，在介词of后面作介词宾语，故选C。6.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D7.____wewanttoknowiswhetherwemustfinishthework____youassignedlastweek.A.What;that B.What;what C.That;what D.That;where参考答案：A8.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B9.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：B10.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose参考答案：B略11.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D12.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand____yourspokenEnglishwillimprove.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely参考答案：B13.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder参考答案：D14.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B15.–Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.--Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D16.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11--25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(怀孕),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law’shouse.Ihadtoparkmycarinanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveaplaceforparking.Thesnowwasextremelyheavyandtherewaslotsof

11

ontheground,sonotmanypeopledaredtogooutthatevening!WhenIlefttheirhouseand

12

tomycararound11pm,Inoticedthatmycarwastheonlyone

13

.Surroundedbysilence,Irushedintothecarnervously.WhenIfinallytriedto

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away,mywheelsbegantospin(打滑).IrealizedIwasstuck!IwonderedwhatIshoulddo.

15

,inmyrear-viewmirror(后视镜),Isawfourteenageboys

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mycar.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinalineandbehavedabitlike

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------atleastIthoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinavery

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areaandIwassofrightenedwhenIsawthem.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycarto

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me.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmentappedonmywindow

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andsaid,“Excuseme,Madam,wouldyoulikesome

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?Youseemtohaveaproblemwiththecar.”Stillalittleafraid,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sokay.Stayinyourcarandwe’ll

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yououtofthesnow.”Andtheydid!Whentheyfinallygotmycaroutofthesnow,they

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andwavedgood-byetome.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,

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tohavejudgedthemsopoorly.Peopleliketojudgethepersontheycomeacross,andtheyareinturnjudgedbyothers.It’snaturalthatwejudgeothers,butwhenwedothis,weshouldn’t

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theoldsaying,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”(

)11.A.sandB.ice

C.stone

D.water(

)12.A.looked

B.escaped

C.returned

D.pointed(

)13.A.leftB.destroyed

C.prepared

D.sold(

)14.A.walkB.run

C.drive

D.get(

)15.A.Actually

B.Suddenly

C.Obviously

D.Finally(

)16.A.damaging

B.touching

C.hittingD.approaching(

)17.A.robbers

B.students

C.policemen

D.soldiers(

)18.A.secret

B.bright

C.lonely

D.dirty(

)19.A.support

B.harm

C.serve

D.warm(

)20.A.rapidly

B.loudly

C.helplessly

D.gently(

)21.A.change

B.advice

C.funD.help(

)22.A.pullB.push

C.lead

D.put(

)23.A.waited

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.joked(

)24.A.sorry

B.delighted

C.confident

D.frightened(

)25.A.hateB.stop

C.follow

D.forget参考答案：11-15

BCACB

16-20DACBD

21-25DBCAD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoupulledyourcaruptothegaspumplatelyandbeenshockedbythehighpriceofgas?Asthepumpclickedpast$50,$60,$70oreven$80,maybeyouthoughtabouttradinginyourcarforsomethingthatgetsbettermileage(英里数).Ormaybeyou'reworriedthatyourcariscontributingtothegreenhouseeffect.

Thecarindustryhasthetechnologytoaddresstheseconcerns.It'sthehybridcar.Therearealotofhybridmodelsonthemarketthesedays,andmostautomobilefactorieshaveannouncedplanstoproducetheirownversions.

Tobeusefultoyou,acarmustmeetcertainrequirements.Theearshouldbeabletodriveatleast300miles(482km)betweenrefueling,berefueledquicklyandeasily,andkeepupwiththeothertrafficontheroad.

Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirements,butproducesalylargeamountofpollutionandgenerallygetspoorgasmileage.Anelectriccar,however,producesalmostnopollution,butitcanonlygo50to100miles(80to161km)betweencharges,andtheproblemhasbeenthattheelectriccarisveryslowandinconvenienttorecharge.

Thehybridisacompromise.Itsignificantlyincreasesthemileageandreducetheemissions(排放)ofagas-poweredcarwhileovercomingtheshortcomingsofanelectriccar.

Mosthybridcarsontheroadrightnowaregasoline-electrichybrids,althoughFrenchcarmakerCitroenhastwodiesel-electrichybrid（柴油电动混合）carsintheworks.

Infact,hybridvehiclesareallaroundus,Forexample,anelectricbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofelectricitywiththepedalpowerofitsrider.Mostofthelocomotives(机车)weseepullingtrainsarediesel-electrichybrids.CitieslikeSeattlehavediesel-electricbuses---thesecandrawelectricpowerfromoverheadwiresorrunondieselwhentheyareawayfromthewires.Submarinesarealsohybridvehicles---somearenuclear-electricandsomearediesel-electric.Anyvehiclethatcombinestwoormoresourcesofpowerthatcandirectlyorindirectlyprovidepropulsion（驱动）powerisahybrid.62.Fromthepassage,weknowthehybridcarscandothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.going50to100milesbetweencharges

B.rechargingquicklyandconveniently

C.reducingenvironmentalpollution

D.drivingfartherbetweenrefueling63.Whatdoesunderlinedwordcompromisemeaninparagraph5?A.product

B.promise

C.requirement

D.solution

64.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Developinghybridvehiclesisanewtrend.B.Onlymoderncitiescanprovidehybridcars.C.Ahybridismorepowerfulandenergysaving.D.Whatgeneralcharacteristicsahybridvehiclehas.65.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HybridCar---BestSellerintheCarMarketB.HybridCar---ReputationintheCarIndustryC.HybridCar---ABetterChoicefortheFutureD.HybridCar---ANewTechnicalInvention参考答案：ADDC19.

What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.

EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple”.Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity(精神错乱)andcancer.

Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissuppervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.

Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversitiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!

Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesal