山西省忻州市西窖中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市西窖中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways______thedictionary.ks5uA.lookup B.attachto C.payattentionto

D.referto参考答案：D2.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt参考答案：B3.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup参考答案：b略4.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged参考答案：D5.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：D考察强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句，且句中含有一个插入语doyouthink，因为插入语已经使用了疑问语序，后面应该使用陈述语序，故D正确。6.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D8.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.puzzling参考答案：C9.语音(每题1分，共计5分)1.

ugly

A.reputation

B.business

C.consume

D.accustomed2.

speech

A.stomach

B.technical

C,march

D.character3.

robot

A.tough

B.growth

Clong

D.done4.

breath

A.faith

B.southern

C.breathe

D.within5.

waved

A.improved

B.limited

C.needed

D.grasped参考答案：1-5DCBAA10.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical参考答案：C11.hurryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D12.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation．A.originally

B.extremely

C.obviously

D.entirely参考答案：D13.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming参考答案：C14.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slightC.natural

D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略16.

Ifonlywe____thenthediseasewascurable.A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown参考答案：C解析：ifonly引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso36__thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas__37__forher.Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing？”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto__38__her.Clearlyshehadtakenme__39__somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,__40__togiveexplanationtomygirlfriendlater.Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirlfriend__41__hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who'sshe？”Theprettygirl,quite__42__ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme__43__myself.I'mNancy,usedtobe__44__.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery__45__.ButIwas__46__tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend__47__theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe__48__keepcontacts(联系)later？”Ihadtosubmittoher__49__.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop.AminutelaterIgotashort__50__onmyphone－fromastranger.Mygirlfriend__51__myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto__52__yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe__53__stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso__54__toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe__55__Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou'llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”36．A.tiring

B．slow

C．crowded

D．messy37．A.ready

B．available

C．special

D．suitable38．A.identify

B．realize

C．remind

D．judge39．A.on

B．by

C．with

D．for40．A.preferring

B．planning

C．managing

D．promising41．A.fixed

B．opened

C．raised

D．focused42．A.proud

B．careful

C．afraid

D．aware43．A.explain

B．enjoy

C．introduce

D．help44．A.partners

B．neighbors

C．friends

D．colleagues45．A.naturally

B．generously

C．cautiously

D．normally46．A.inahurry

B．ataloss

C．atease

D．intime47．A.while

B．before

C．whe

D．until48．A.would

B．can

C．should

D．must49．A.request

B．question

C．command

D．opinion50．A.suggestion

B．warning

C．notice

D．message51．A.removed

B．seized

C．found

D．caught52．A.steal

B．reach

C．get

D．pick53．A.terminal

B．former

C．previous

D．latter54．A.pretending

B．intending

C．demanding

D．announcing55．A.incident

B．matter

C．accident

D．affair参考答案：三、阅读理解18.IconsiderLilytobemybestfriendbecausesheisalwaysverygoodtome.She’salwayswithmeintimesofdifficultiesandsheisalwaystherewaitingforme.WhenIhaveproblemsandfeelemptyandupset,she’salwaysbymysidetocomfortme.We’vebeentogetherfortwoyears.Imetherduringourcollegedays.Shewasmyclassmate,butIcantellthatwewerenotsocloseatthattime,maybebecausewehadourownfriendsandmaybeourattentionwasalwaysonthem,soIdidn’tevennoticeher.Yetthereweretimesthatshewaswithmeduringmylunchbreak.Thatiswhyweslowlybecameclose.Wehadourlunchtogetherintheboardinghousebutsometimesnot,probablybecausewehadourownfriends.Andwhenwetookourbreak,weboughtourfavoritefoodtogether,butnotthatoftensincewedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Furthermore,weweretogetherinthestudentunion,whichwasniceformetoknowherbetter.Icansaythatsheisreallyanicefriend.Sheisthekindofpersonthatisveryapproachableintimesofemptiness.SheisafriendwhomIcancalleverytimeIneedhelp.Definitely,IamsogladthatIhaveher.Currently,weareworkingtogetherasfreelancewritersonline.Webothworkascontractors(承包人)inoDesk.Weareveryhappywithworkingtogether,andwearelookingforwardtoearningsomemoneysothatwecangoonvacationtogether.Friendshipsmaynotlast.Friendshipscanloseimportanceanddiegradually.However,Ibelieveshewillbealifelongfriendofmine.56. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.Theyhavebeenfriendsfortwoyears. B.Theyoftenhadlunchintheboardinghouse. C.Theauthorisgoodatwriting. D.Lilyisafull-timeteacheratcollege.57. TheauthorconsidersherfriendLilytobe______. A.distant B.innocent C.helpful D.wealthy58. Accordingtothepassage,theauthoris______abouttheirfriendship.

A.optimistic B.embarrassed C.nervous D.unsure59. Theauthormainlywantstotellus______.

A.theircloseandvaluablefriendship

B.theeducationtheyhavereceived

C.howtoworkpart-timeeffectively

D.howtobuildgoodrelationships参考答案：DCAA19.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts(账，账户);theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrsVaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellers’windows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthat