福建省福州市福清三山中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市福清三山中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题33.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has参考答案：C略2.TheInternetisaveryusefulinventionforus,______wecandolotsofthingsathome.

A.withwhich

B.withit

C.forwhich

D.forit参考答案：A略3.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit参考答案：C考查动词。句意：---200美元能弥补这损失吗？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；偿还”；B.willvisit“将会拜访，参观”；C.cover“包括；采访，报导；涉及；覆盖；代替”；D.admit“承认；录取”。此处cover是“包括”的意思。故选C。4.Iwantedtoknow

hewaslateforschoolagain．A．how

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：C5.Janeis________thatshegetsmanyjoboffers.A.soahardworkinggirl

B.suchahardworkinggirl

C.sohardworkinggirl

D.suchhardworkinggirl

参考答案：B6.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively参考答案：D略7.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andmanyotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedout

B.leftout

C.watchedout

D.stoodout参考答案：A8.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous参考答案：A[考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confident自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]9.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.whichC.why

D.where

参考答案：A10.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas参考答案：D11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways参考答案：A略12.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B13.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：A14.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemwaseffective.A.workingout

B.toworkout

C.worksout

D.workedout参考答案：B15.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.protected参考答案：B16.--Well，Idothinktheipodissmart,convenientandintelligent.--______.A.Soisit

B.Sodoesit

C.Soitdoes

D.Soitis参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforanoperation.Hechangedhisclothesandwent

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tothesurgery(手术)block.Hefoundtheboy’sfathergoingandcominginthehall22

thedoctor.Onceseeinghim,thefather

23,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmyson’slifeis

24?Don’tyourememberyour

25?”Thedoctor

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andsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthe

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andIcamequicklyafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcan

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mybest.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomnow?Ifyoursondiesnow,whatwillyoudo?”saidthefather

29.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Goandprayforyourson.Wewilldoour

30.”“Givingadvicewhenyou’renot

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issoeasy,”respondedthefather.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentout32

,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonis

33!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,heranawayquickly.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthe

34!”“Whyisheso

35?Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’s

36?”complainedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctor

37.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.And

38hesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningto

39hisson’sburial.”Theboy’sfatherwasveryashamed.Hethoughtweshouldnever40anyonesimplybecauseweneverknowhowtheirlifeisandwhatishappeningorwhatthey’regoingthrough.21.A.slowly

B.clearly C.directly

D.carelessly22.A.waitingfor B.askingfor C.caringfor

D.beggingfor23.A.suggested B.shouted C.doubted

D.explained24.A.inneed B.incharge C.inrelief

D.indanger25.A.chance B.promise C.dream

D.duty26.A.smiled B.laughed C.joked

D.noted27.A.school B.home C.hospital

D.store28.A.do B.gain C.develop

D.draw29.A.gradually B.angrily C.patiently

D.simply30.A.choice B.work C.problem

D.excuse31.A.satisfied B.moved C.concerned

D.surprised32.A.suddenly B.pitifully C.helplessly

D.happily33.A.lost B.saved C.accepted

D.protected34.A.nurse B.patient C.teacher

D.official35.A.terrible

B.friendly C.silent

D.determined36.A.suffering B.movement C.positionD.situation37.A.came B.left C.visited

D.prepared38.A.whatif B.notuntil C.nowthat

D.evenif39.A.begin B.stop C.finish

D.make40.A.harm B.help C.warn

D.judge参考答案：21-25CABDD

26-30ACABB

31-35CDBAA

36-40DBCCD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

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BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.

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WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

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Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice

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Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

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Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.

参考答案：DFCBA19.Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentbecomesworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedin

one,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Their

troublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.

Manystudentswhogaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:1)Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.2)Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.3)Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.9.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave____A.mentalproblems

B.aheadacheC.knifewiththem

D.noparents10.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause_____.A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudy

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt11.YanFang'sproblemhappenedwhenever_____.A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents

D.shethoughtofsomething12.Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause_____A.theywon'tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecrettoothersD.bothAandC参考答案：