湖南省郴州市莲塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市莲塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyouallright?

---_______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B略2.WeiHuafeltluckyto____________thedifferentwayoflifeintheUK,soshelookedbackonthetimewithsatisfaction.A.exchange

B.experience

C.struggle

D.gain参考答案：B3.Thiswillbethesecondtimethathe_____huangshan.Awillvisit

Bistovisit

Chasvisited

Dvisits参考答案：C4.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A29.Thepolice______acriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.

A.searched

B.searchedfor

C.searchedout

D.searchedof参考答案：A6.--Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A不尽然；B太棒了；C太糟糕了；D绝不。句意：——你觉得《爸爸去哪儿了？》节目怎么样？——太棒了，你知道，我真的很痴迷。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语【解析】7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C8.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词-ing形式作状语。9.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略10.---You'veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.

_____andturnitoff.A．I'vegone

B.

I'llgo

C．Igo

D．I'mgoing参考答案：B11.Shewasnothappywithmyattitude______herandsaidthatIdidn’trespecther.

A.about

B.towards

C.for

D.at参考答案：B略12.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we__________thepolicetokeeporder.A.areusedtohelpB.usedtohelpingC.usedtohelpD.usedtobehelped参考答案：C略13.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：c略14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

参考答案：A15._______numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_______numberofthemwerenothappytoattendthemeeting.A.A;a

B.The;\

C.The;a

D.A;\参考答案：C16.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto

B.blongto

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew36

inhighschool.37

,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe38

forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the39

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart40

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling41

,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas42

.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas43

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto44

mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool45

.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas46

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough47

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled48

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso49

?”shesighed.Laterin50

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch51

.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto52

athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto53

.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond54

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe55

fishyoucanbe.”【小题1】A.processes

B.challenges

C.decision

D.exercises【小题2】A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides【小题3】A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting【小题4】A.judge

B.boss

C.candidate

D.editor【小题5】A.jumped

B.raced

C.sank

D.stopped【小题6】A.strange

B.awful

C.happy

D.lonely【小题7】A.improving

B.struggling

C.working

D.complaining【小题8】A.ashamed

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.relieved【小题9】A.worryabout

B.preparefor

C.putup

D.giveup【小题10】A.committee

B.radio

C.newspaper

D.team【小题11】A.sympathetic

B.artistic

C.enthusiastic

D.realistic【小题12】A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers【小题13】A.weakly

B.widely

C.excitedly

D.brightly【小题14】A.similar

B.different

C.ordinary

D.familiar【小题15】A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math【小题16】A.trouble

B.hope

C.pleasure

D.sorrow【小题17】A.stayup

B.lookout

C.fitin

D.getaround【小题18】A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape【小题19】A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof【小题20】A.slimmest

B.smallest

C.gentlest

D.best参考答案：BAAAC

BBDAC

CDABD

ACBDD三、阅读理解18.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours: 10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours: 10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---30,2014 March30---April20,2015FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015 May17---September7,2015VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30 Phone:202-666-2212E-mail:NASM-5.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisiteverydayalltheyearround.6.AvisitorcanvisittheMusuemat6:00pm,on_______.

A.December24,2014(Wednesday) B.March1,2015(Sunday)

C.September15,2015(Tuesday) D.July6,2015(Monday) 7.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt8.Thepassageprobablyappearsin______.

A.alecture B.ahistorytextbook

C.anadvertisement

D.asciencereport参考答案：5.C6.D7.A8.C7.A事实细节题。题意为“入馆参观者能做以下四项活动中哪一项？”A为可以在博物馆里面吃东西；B为可以带摄影用的三脚架入馆；C为将数量极少的包带进博物馆。根据文意，这三项都是不允许的。D为参观者如果突然病倒，可以获得医疗救助。根据“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知，这是符合文同意的。故答案为D。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.可知在为博物馆做广告，故选C。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词。6.D事实细节题。题意为“如果格林一家计划在下午六点去参观博物馆，四个选项中哪个日期是合适的？”根据文中“ExtendedHours”的相关规定，下午六点仍允许入馆参观的日期是2015年的5月17日到9月7日。故答案为C。19.Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoaresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepression(沮丧)andlonelinessthanthosewhousedInternetlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeeling.Researchersarepuzzledbytheresults,whichwerecompletelytheoppositetotheirexperiences.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayexplainthedropinwell-being,researcherssupposed.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatknowingthewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;it’sabouthowitisused,”sayspsych